@I
##BLANK##
@II
##THE CATUHSATAKA
OF
ARYADEVA
@III
[DD]
ACARYA ARYADEVA THE AUTHOR OF THE CATUHSATAKA
@IV
Visva-Bharati Series No. 2
THE CATUHSATAKA
OF 
ARYADEVA
SANSKRIT AND TIBETAN TEXTS WITH COPIOUS
EXTRACTS FROM THE COMMENTARY
OF 
CANDRAKIRTTI
Reconstructed and Edited 
By
VIDHUSHEKHARA BHATTACHARYA
PART II
[DD]
VISVA-BHARATI BOOK-SHOP
210, CORNWALLIS STREET, CALCUTTA
@V
VISVA-BHARATI BOOK-SHOP
210, Cornwallis Street, Calcutta
April, 1931
PRICE Rs. 8/-
Printed at the Cotton Press,
37/1 Beniatola Lane, Calcutta
&
Published by Kishorimohan Santra
Visva-Bharati Book-Shop
210, Cornwallis Street, Calcutta
@VI
TO
RABINDRANATH TAGORE
@VII
BLANK
@VIII
[DD]
ACARYA CANDRAKIRTTI, THE COMMENTATOR
@IX
SURYAKIRTTI, THE TIBETAN TRANSLATOR OF TIBET
@X
PREFACE
The most important work of Aryadeva (c. 200-225 A.D.) is
the Catuhsataka comprising, as the name itself shows,
four hundred karikas or verses in sixteen chapters (prakaranas)
each of them containing twentyfive. It has two commentaries,
one by Candrakirtti and the other by Dharmapala. But neither
the original nor the commentaries in their entirety are now
available in the Sanskrit text. The complete work with Candra-
kirtti’s commentary is, however, found in the Tibetan version
(Tanjur, Mdo, Tsh, 1; and Y, 2; Cordier, II, pp. 296, 304), both
of them being jointly translated by Suksmajnana of India and
Suryakirtti (Ni ma grags) of Tibet. In Chinese we have only the
last eight chapters (IX-XVI) of the book. It is called there
Satasastra vaipulya (Kwan pai lun pan; Nanjio, No.
1189). There is also the commentary by Dharmapala extending
like the original only from Chapter IX to XVI (Nanjio, No. 1198).
Whether Dharmapala wrote his commentary also on the first
eight chapters is not known; but it appears from Candrakirtti’s
observation which we shall presently see in the preliminary
Introduction, that he did not do so. The last eight chapters
of the work with Dharmapala’s commentary were translated
into Chinese by Hiuen-tsang himself (650 A. D.).
In 1914 Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri published
some fragments of the Catuhsataka mixed with Candra-
kirtti’s commentary in the Memoirs of the Asiatic
Society of Bengal, Vol. III, No. 8, pp. 449-514. In 1923
Dr. P. L. Vaidya in his Etudessur Aryadeva et son
Catuhsataka published the last nine chapters (VIII-XVI)
of the work. Here he first gave the karikas in the Tibetan version
adding the Sanskrit original where available; but where it was
not available, he reconstructed the karikas in Sanskrit from
the Tibetan version. And then he translated all the karikas
into French. Then in 1925 Prof. G. Tucci in Rivista degli
@XI
Studi Orientali, Vol. X, pp. 521 ff gave an Italian tran-
slation of the last eight chapters of the work from its Chinese
translation.
After having perused Dr. Vaidya’s work I felt that it was
marred by many inaccuracies. I wrote a long review pointing
them out and modifying or reconstructing the karikas again 
in my own light. I believe that where the original is not available
we can get it back to a considerable extent only by such friendly
discussion. I apologize to Dr. Vaidya for my quoting and criti-
cizing his restorations. I have derived much help from his work
and accepted his restoration in a few cases. The review
referred to above took the shape of a separate volume.
Now, when copious extracts from Candrakirtti’s com-
mentary were added, or in many cases, specially towards the end,
the commentary was given in full being reconstructed from the
Tibetan version, where the original Sanskrit was not found,
it was finally decided to issue it in its present form.
As regards the arrangement of the matters some change will
be noticed after the first few pages. It is due to the fact that
the original plan underwent some modification when the
printing was far advanced.
The present volume is, in fact, the second part of the original
work. Logically and traditionally the first part should have
contained the first eight chapters and the second the last eight
chapters. But as Dr. Vaidya in his volume referred to gave the
last nine chapters instead of eight, and as one of my objects for
writing this book was to discuss his restorations I simply followed
him in including the eight chapter also. The remaining first
seven chapters are given in the first part which will be published
as soon as possible.
In editing the Tibetan portion of the volume I have used
the ‘Black’ or the Narthang edition of the Xylographs of both
the original and its commentary, while Dr. Vaidya has utilized
for his text the ‘Red’ or the Peking edition of the Xylograph
only of the text, and not also of the commentary. My Xylo-
@XII
graphs are of the Visvabharati Library. In many cases these
are very illegible and in this connection I am very thankful to
our Dge rgan, Mr. Bsod nams dnos grub (Punyasiddhi),
who helped me in reading them. My thanks are due to the
Librarian, India Office, for his kindly lending to our Visva-
bharati the Xylograph of the commentary. Though it is of
the same Narthang edition it is far better owing to the better
quality of papers used therein. I have specially used it in
the last two chapters. I am very grateful to my esteemed
friend and colleague, Mr. Nandalal Basu, the Director of our 
Kala-bhavana, for his kindly reproducing the portraits of
Aryadeva, Candrakirtti, and Suryakirtti, as found in the Xylo-
graphs, the first and the third being in Tsh and the second in
H of Mdo of the Tanjur. I offer my hearty thanks also to my
pupil, Mr. Prabhubhai Bhikhubhai Patel, for the help I have
derived from him and specially for preparing the indexes.
I content myself for the present with a short and preliminary
Introduction reserving detailed discussion for the next volume,
i. e. the first part containing the first seven chapters.
Vidyabhavana,
Visvabharati,
January, 1931.
VIDHUSHEKHARA BHATTACHARYA.
@XIII
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@XIV
ABBREVIATIONS
AK=Abhidharmakosa, Tibetan Text (BB), or
its French Translation by Louis de la Vallee 
Poussin.
AKV=Abhidharmakosavyakhya (BB).
BB=Bibliotheca Buddhica Series.
BI=Bibliotheca Indica Series.
BCP=Bodhicaryavatarapanjika (BI).
CS=Catuhsataka of Aryadeva.
CSV=Catuhsasakavrtti of Candrakirtti.
DSn=Dhammasangani (Pali Text Society).
HPS=Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri, or the
Catuhsataka (or Catuhsatika)
edited by him in the Memoirs of the
Asiatic Society of Bengal, Vol.
III, No. 8, pp. 449-514.
KP=Kasyapaparivarta ed. by Baron A. Von
Stael-Holstein, Commercial Press, 1926.
LA=Lankavatara ed. by Bunyiu Nanjio, Kyto, 
1923.
MA=Madhyamakavatara, Tib. version, ed.
Louis de la Vallee Poussin (BB).
MK=Mulamadhyamakakarika (BB).
MKa=Mandukyakarika.
MV=Madhyamakavrtti, Prasannapada
of Candrakirtti (BB).
MVt or MVp=Mahavyutpatti (BB or other editions).
NS=Nyayasutra.
NK=Nyayakandali on the Prasastapada-
bhasya (Vizianagaram Sanskrit Series).
PA=Pramananayatattvalankara of
Srivadideva Suri, Yasovijaya Jaina Granthamala,
No. 22, Vira era 2437.
@XVI
SS=Subhasitasangraha ed. C. Bendall.
Tib.=Tibetan.
V=Dr. P. L. Vaidya.
VT=Vibhavini Tika on the Abhidha-
mmatthasangaha Pakarana (Pali)
of Anuruddha, published by P. D. Fernando
and G. Simon Andris de Silva, Colombo, 1898.
Vx=The Xylograph of the Visvabharati Library.
Vxx=The Xylographs of the Visvabharati Library.
X=Xylograph.
a, b, c, and d respectively stand for the four successive padas 
of a sloka.
An asterisk (*) before a karika implies that it is original and
found in HPS or elsewhere and not reconstructed.
Similarly the words between two asterisks in a karika are of
the original text and not reconstructed.
@XVI
CONTENTS
Page
Preface … v
Introduction … xiii
Text … 1-298
Chapter VIII, Preparation of a Disciple … 1
Chapter IX, Refutation of Things regarded as Eternal … 31
Chapter X, Refutation of Atman … 69
Chapter XI, Refutation of Time … 102
Chapter XII, Refutation of Wrong Views … 136
Chapter XIII, Refutation of the Organs of Senses and
their Objects … 167
Chapter XIV, Refutation of the Adherence to the
Extremes … 199
Chapter XV, Refutation of the Compound Things … 232
Chapter XVI, Discussion between the Teacher and the 
Disciple … 262
Additions and Corrections … 299
Indexes … 301-308
Sanskrit Karikas … 301
Tibetan Karikas … 304
Bhagavad-vakyas … 307
Sanskrit Karikas cited in the Commentary … 307
Tibetan Karikas cited in the Commentary … 307
Verses cited in Notes … 307
Passages cited in Notes … 308
Sutras, Sastras, and Acaryas … 308
@XVII
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@XVIII
INTRODUCTION
The following account with regard to Aryadeva and his
Catuhsataka is found in the introductory part of its com-
mentary by Candrakirtti (about 600-650 A.D.), I. 1. The Sanskrit
portion being lost or not available we read in its Tibetan version :
Aryadeva was born in the island of Simhala and was a son of
the king of the land. After having become the crown prince he
renounced the world, came to the South, and becoming a disciple
of Nagarjuna followed his doctrine. Therefore, the truth of his
Catuhsatakasastra is not different from that of the
Madhyamakasastra (of Nagarjuna). The assertion that
there is difference between their doctrines simply shows one’s
rashness. For, it is a false imagination.{1 ##slob dpon hphags pa lha ni sing lahi glin du hkruns sig ste mthar rgyl tshab por nas
de nid du rab tu byun z'in || de nas lho phyogs kyi brgyud ltar hons te slob dpon klu agrub
kyi ne gnas nid du gyur cin || dehi lugs kyi rjes su hjig par gyur pa de nid kyi phyir na bstan
bcos bz'i brgya pa hdihi de kho na nid gan yin pa de ni dbu mahi bstan bcos las bsad pahi
de kho na nid las mtshan nid tha dad pa can ma yin no || gan z'ig mtshan nid so sor byas
nas smra bar byed pa dehi gz`un lugs so sor smra ba sin tu bab col yin te | dehi chos nid
la log par rtog pahi phyir ro ||
=Acarya Aryadevah Simhaladvipe jatah Simhalarajaputro yuvarajo bhutvante tatraiva
pravrajitah | tato daksinadikparamparayagatya Acarya-Nagarjunasyantevasi tannayanu-
varty eva babhuveti Catuhsatakasastrasya sya yat tattvam tan Madhya-
makasastr oktat tattvan na vilaksanam | yas tu prthaglaksanam krtva kathayati
tasya prthaksamayakathanam atisahasam | taddharmasya mithyakalpitatvat |##}
The following observation of Candrakirtti also occurs just a
few lines before the sentence referred to above: As Acarya
Aryadeva desired to accept the discipleship of Acarya Nagarjuna
there is no difference between their views.{2 ##gan gi phyir na slob dpon hphags pa lha hdi ni slob dpon klu sgrub slob mar gnan bar
hdod gyur pa dehi phyir hdihi de nid lugs las lugs gz`an min
=Yasmad ayam Acarya Aryadeva Acarya-Nagarjunasya sisyatvam svikartum aka-
mayata tasmat tan matam asya matan nanyat |##}
In giving the brief account of the subjects dealt with in the
Catuhsataka Candrakirtti says that in the first four chapters
things occurring in ordinary life (hjig rten pahi dnos po=laukikam
vastu) are explained; for, it is in this way that one can gradually
understand the highest truth (don dam=paramartha). He
explains it thus : [Chapter I.] The five skandhas, such as rupa, etc.,
are originated depending on the cause and the effect (rgyu dan
rkyen=hetu – pratyaya). Those which have origination (skye ba=
@XIX
utpada, jati) are not eternal (mi rtag pa=anitya). [Chapter II.]
Those which are not eternal generate one’s pain and therefore
are causing misery (sdug bsnal=duhkha). And as such they
always cause affliction and consequently are impure (mi gtsan =
asuci). [Chapter III.] And those which are impure are to be
given up and consequently cannot be regarded as ‘These are I,’
or ‘These are mine’ (bdag=atman, and bdag gi=atmiya), they
are neither ‘I’, nor ‘mine’ (bdag med pa=anatman). [Chapter IV.]
Yet owing to illusion (phyin ci log=viparyasa) these worldly things
(hjig rten pahi dnos po) appear otherwise, i. e. eternal (nitya),
causing happiness (sukha), pure (suci), and ‘I’ and ‘mine’ (atman
and atmiya). This wrong view is to be avoided, and it cannot
be done without observing practices (carya) of a Bodhisattva,
an aspirant to bodhi ‘supreme knowledge.’ So in Chapter V
the Bodhisattvacarya is dealt with. Klesas or impurities interrupt
the Bodhisattvacaryas, therefore they are examined in Chapter
VI. And as the objects of senses (yul=visaya) are the cause of
origination (skye ba=utpatti), staying (gnas pa=sthiti), and
growth (hphel ba=vrddhi) of klesas those objects are discussed
in Chapter VII. Chapter VIII deals with the purification of the
mind of the disciple before he is thought fit to listen to the
explanation of the truth of things. The remaining eight Chapters,
IX-XVI, discuss that the things around us have not what can be
regarded as their own characteristics or nature (ran bz`in med
pa nid=nihsvabhavatva).
The names of the Chapters{1 ##See Le Museon, 1900, pp. 237-238.##}
as given below will also show
the subjects dealt with in them :
I. Showing the means for abandoning the adherence to the
view that things are eternal.{2 ##rtag par hdzin pa span bahi, thabs bstan pa=nityagrahaprahanopayasandarsanam.
But CSV as in HPS has nityaviparyasaprahanopaya ^(rtag par phyin ci log span bahi tha bs^),
‘showing the means for abandoning the illusion of veiwing the things as eternal.’##}
II. Showing the means for abandoning the adherence to the
notion that things cause happiness.{3 ##bde bar hdzin pa span bahi thahs bstan pa=sukhagrahaprahanopaya^. CSV sukha-
viparyasa^ (bde bar phyin ci log^) ‘illusion of happiness.’##}
@XX
III. Showing the means for abandoning the adherence to
the notion that things are pure.{1 ##gtsan bar hdzin pa span bahi thabs bstan pa=sucigrahaprahanopaya^. CSV sucivi-
paryasa^ (gtsan bar phyin ci log^) 'the illusion of purity.’##}
IV. Showing the means for abandoning the notion of ‘I'
(ahankara). {2 ##bdag tu hdzin pa span bahi thabs bstan pa=atmagraha. or ahankara-prahanopaya^.
CSV adds ‘bhavana- (sgom) ‘contem plation’ after upaya (thabs). But in the Skt. text,
HPS, p. 466, there is ahankaraviparyasaprahanopayam ‘the means for abandoning the illusion
of ahankara.’##}
V. Showing the practices of a Bodhisattva.{3 ##byan chub sems dpah spyod pa bstan pa^=Bodhisattvacarya^.##}
VI. Showing the means for abandoning passions or impuri-
ties.{4 ##non mons span bahi thabs^=klesaprahanopaya^.##}
VII. Showing the means for abandoning the adherence to
the enjoyments desired in the life of a man.{5 ##mi nid kyis hdod pa lons spyod la z`en pa span bahi thabs^=manusesta sambhoga bhini-
vesaprahanopaya^. CSV reads –abhista- (mnon par hdod pahi) for –ista- and adds –visaya-
(yul gyi) before –sambhoga-.##}
VIII. The preparation of a disciple.{6 ##slob ma spyod pa=sisyacarya. CSV –paricarya (yons su spyod); but in HPS, p. 480,
it has parikarmika-prakaranam ‘the chapter dealing with preparation.’##}
IX. Showing the contemplation of the refutation of things
regarded as eternal.{7 ##dnos po rtag pa dgag pa bsgom pa bstan=nityarthapratisedhabhavanasandarsana.##}
X. Showing the contemplation of the refutation of atman.{8 ##bdag dgag pa bsgom pa^=atmapratisedha bhavana^.##}
XI. Showing the contemplation of the refutation of time.{9 ##dus dgag pa bsgom pa^=kalapratisedhabhavana^.##}
XII. Showing the contemplation of the refutation of (wrong) views.{10 ##lta ba dgag pa bsgom pa^=drstipratisedhabhavana^.##}
XIII. Showing the contemplation of the refutation of the
senses and their objects.{11 ##dban po dan don dgag pa bsgom pa^=indriyarthapratisedhabhavana^.##}
XIV. Showing the contemplation of the refutation of the 
adherence to the extremes.{12 ##mthar hdzin pa dgag pa bsgom pa^=antagrahapratisedhabhavana^.##}
XV. Showing the contemplation of the refutation of the 
compound things.{13 ##hdus byas kyi don dgag pa bgom pa^=samskrtarthapratisedhabhavana^.##}
XVI. Showing the contemplation of the discussion between
the teacher and the pupil.{14 ##slob dpon dan slob ma rnam par gtan la dbab sgom pa^=gurusisyaviniscayabhavana^.##}
@XXI
We have already seen in the Preface that Dharmapala com-
mented upon the last eight chapters of the CS. He was one of
the ancient Upadhyayas (snon gyi mkhan po) mentioned in the
Mahavyutpatti, 177, 9, and seems to have been the
teacher of Silabhadra, who received Hiuen-tsang at Nalanda
(656 A.D.). Silabhadra was then very old. Dharmapala must
have died before the arrival of the Chinese pilgrim at that place;
and it appears from the observation given below of Candrakirtti
that they were contemporaries; or it may be that the former
was a little earlier than the latter. Candrakirtti quotes him not
only here in his commentary on the CS, but also in his Madhya
makavatara (Tibetan version), p. 407. I think, Poussin is
not right when he calls him (p. 426) Dharmaraksita. It is due to
his wrong translation of Chos skyon which in Sanskrit is Dharma-
pala and not Dharma-raksita. (Cf. Hjig rten skyon=Lokapala.)
As regards Dharmapala’s commentary which is only on the
last eight chapters some light is thrown by Candrakirtti. He
says (I. 1) :
This Catuhsataka sastra is divided by the present
(da lta) poet, venerable Dharmapala into two parts in accordance
with the arrangement (found in the book) : one consisting of
(two) hundred (of karikas) teaching dharma (chos bstan pa brgya
pa=dharmasasanasataka), and the other consisting of (two)
hundred (of karikas) regarding disputations (tshod pa brgya pa =
vigrahasataka). But now I take this Catuhsataka
sastra as one unit. For, in this way the former arrangement
is maintained, and at the same time those who require benefit
are benefited, as all the subject matters intended to be discussed
in the sastra being taken the objects of one’s own self as well as
of others are fully attained.{1 ##de hdi da ltahi snan nag (X dnags) mkhan gyis rnam gnis byas | bstan bcos bz`i brgya
pa de ni da ltahi snan nag (X dnags) mkhan btsun pa chos skyon gis ji ltar dgod pa phye
nas rnam pa gnis su byas te | gcig ni chos bstan pa brgya pa nid duho | gzan ni stsod
pa brgya pa nid duho || da ni bdag gis geig tu de ranm dbye bar bya | da ni bstan
bcos bz`i brgya pa de gcig tu byas nas bdag gis rnam par dbye bar byaho || de ltar byas
dan bkod pa sna ma yan yons su bskyans par hgyur la | des phan gdags par bya ba
rnams phan btags par yan hgyur te | bstan bcos kyi don brjod par hdod pa mthah
dag blans pas ran dan gz‘an gyi don yan dag par hgrub pahi phyir ro ||
=tad idam vartamanena kavina dvidha krtam | tac Catuhsataka sastram
vartamanena kavina bhadanta-Dharmapalena yathasannivesam vibhajya dvidha krtam
ekam dharmasasanasatakam anyat tu vigrahasatakam | maya tv idanim ekabhagam eva
kriyate | tac Catuhsatakasastram mayedanim ekam krtva vibhajyate | evm
krte purvo ‘pi vinyasah pariraksito bhaved upakaryas copakrta bhaveyuh vivaksiata-
sakalasastrarthagrahanat svapararthayoh samyaksiddheh |##}
@XXII
In the commentary of Candrakirtti there is a marked difference
between the first and second parts, i. e. between the first eight
and the last eight chapters; for, while in the former there are a
number of drstantas (dpe rnams) ‘examples’ or ‘maxims,’{1 ##These have been collected and translated into English in a small volume. It will be
published as soon as possible.##} each
of the karikas containing at least one of them, there is none of
them in the latter. On this point the following occurs in the
commentary (I. 1):
‘In each of the karikas in the (first) eight chapters the drstantas
used by Acarya Dharmadasa are read and explained with it
(karikas).’{2 ##hdir rab tu byed pa brgyad kyi tshig lehur byas pa dag re re la slob dpon chos kyi hbans
kyis sbyar bahi dpe rnams hdon pa de dag dan lhan cig rnam par bsad par byaho ||
=ihastanam prakarananam ekaikasu karikasu Acarya dharmadasena prayukta drstantah
pathitas tabhih saha vyakhyayante.##}
Thus the drstantas found in the commentary are of Acarya
Dharmadasa, and not of Candrakirtti himself.
We have no sufficient materials for deciding as to who this
Dharmadasa was. There were two Dharmadasas,{3 ##There is another Dharmadasa, the author of a tika on the Karpuramanjari.
But his name in this connection is out of question.##} a grammarian
quoted by Rayamukuta, and the author of Vidagdhamu-
khamandana. We know hardly anything of the former,
while as regards the latter it is clear from his own work that he
was a Buddhist (saugata).{4 ##He says at the end of his book (IV. 75) :
krtis tu Dharmadasasya saugatasya tapasvinah |
vidagdhanam mukham bhojapravikasakari mata ||
He begins his work glorifying the speech of the Buddha :
siddhausadhani bhavaduhkhamahagadanam
punyatmanam paramakarnarasayanani |
praksalanaikasalinani manomalanam 
Sauddhodaneh pravacanani ciram jayanti ||
See also IV. 18.##} Our Dharmadasa referred to by
Candrakirtti seems to have been also a Buddhist, as the latter
calls him an Acarya. Therefore, Dharmadasa, the author of
Vidagdhamukhamandana, may possibly be identical
with our Dharmadasa.
@XXIII
Whether Dharmadasa wrote a commentary, complete or
partial, on the CS cannot definitely be said. His drstantas quoted
by Candrakirtti might have been written by the former some-
where else.##
@001
ziSyacaryA
176
=yo mahatA rAgabandhanena bandhanasamarpitatvAdAtmano’nyasya ca rAgaprahANaM
na sambhAvyata ityAzaGkate tamAha-|



@002
nareSu pratikUleSu ciraM sneho na tiSThati |
evaM sarvatra doSajJe ciraM rAgo na tiSThati ||1||




=evaM yathA viruddheSu nareSu snehazciraM na tiSThati tathA yogino’pi
bAhyAntarabhAvAnAM doSadarzanAt kathaM sarvasmAd virAgo na sambhAvyate ||1||
177
itazca tatprahANaM{1 ##HPS ad. na.##} sambhAvyate rAgavastvabhAvAt{2 ##Tib. hdod chags kyi gz‘l med pahi phyir ro; HPS ragavatsvabhavatvat.##} | yathA ca tadvastu
nAsti{3 ##Tib. dehi gz’l ji ltar med pa. HPS om. it.##} tathA pratipAdayannAha- |




tatraiva rajyate kazcit kazcittatraiva duSyati |
kazcinmuhyati tatraiva tasmAt kAmo nirarthaka: ||2||



raJjanIyavastvAyattodayo{4 ##Tib om. udaya.##} hi rAga: | tacca raJjanIyaM vastu
@003
svarUpAsiddham | tathA hi {1 ##Tib. de ltar; HPS om. it.##} | yadeva hyekasya raJjanIyaM tadevAparasya dveSaNIyaM
mohanIyaM{2 ##HPS om. it. Tib. rmons pa dan bar ma byas par. But it is a defective reading. Should
we read : rmons par bya ba ?##} vopalabhyate | yadi ca raJjanIyaM vastu svarUpata: syAt sarvadA sarvasya
ca tathaiva syAt | na tveSa niyamo dRSTa: | tathA hi yatraiko rajyati tatrevAparo
duSyati tatraivAparo muhyati | tasmAd viSaya{3 ##Tib om. visaya.##}kAma: svarUpAsiddhatvAcchUnya: | na
caivaM raJjanIyavastuzUnyatAbhAvanAtatparasya yogino rAgapahANaM na sambhAvyata
iti{4 ##The two nagations are omitted in Tib. After iti HPS ad. vidyata eva ragaprahanam.##} ||2||
 parivrATkAmukazunAmekasyAM pramadAtanau |
kuNapa: kAminI bhakSya iti tisro vikalpanA: ||




178
evaM{5 ##Tib. om.##} nAsti rAgAdInAmAlambanasya svarUpasiddhi: | evaM
tAvadAlambanAsiddhyA rAgAdyasiddhiM pratipAdya hetvasiddhyApi pratipAdayitukAma{6 ##Tib. pratipadayitum (bstan pahi phyir).##}
Aha |




vinA kalpanayAstitvaM rAgAdInAM na vidyate |
bhUtArtha: kalpanA ceti ko grahISyati buddhimAn ||3||
viSayeSvayoniza: kalpanA rAgAdisiddhikAraNam{7 ##Tib. ragadiklesakaranam hi visayesv ayonisah kalpana (hdod chags la sogs pa non
mons pahi rgyu ni yul rnams la tshul bz‘in ma yin pahi rtog pa ste).##} | tatazca yeSAM
satyAmeva kalpanAyAmastitvam asatyAM ca kalpanAyAM nAstitvaM{8 ##HPS om...asatyam^ nastitvam which is supplied from Tib. (trog pa med par yod pa
nid med pa).##} dhruvaM teSAM
@004
rajjukuNDalake pari{1 ##Tib. om. pari-.##}kalpitasarpavat svarUpAsiddhiravasIyate | yastu svarUpasiddhiM
rAgAdInAmabhyupaiti niyataM tena kalpanApekSyajanmatvaM svarUpasiddhiviruddhaM
nAbhyupetavyam | yadi hyasau bhUto’rtha: kimarthaM tadarthaM kalpanApekSyate | kathamasau
bhUtArtha: | i{2 ##Tib. om. iti.##}tyevaM sopapattikAgamabhAsAvabhAsitacittasantAnatvAn na vidvAMsa:
svarUpasiddhasya kalpanAjanitatvamaGgIkurvanti | jaD+Astu kathaJcid viparyyAsAt
pravartante ||3||
179
atrAha | vidyata eva rAgAdInAM svabhAvo bandhanatvAt |
tathA hi | strI puruSaviSyeNa rAgeNa puruSeNa saha baddhvA nAtikrAmati{3 ##Tib. mi mnah la; it does not literally means atikramati.##} puruSam |
puruSazca strIviSayeNa rAgeNa striyA saha baddho na pari{4 ##Tib. om. pari-.##}tyajati | striyamiti |
ucyate- 




kasyacit kenacit sArdhaM bandho nAma na vidyate |
pareNa saha bandhasya viprayogo na yujyate ||4||





yathaiva{5 ##In X de ltar (evam, tatha). According to Skt, it must be read ji ltar (yatha)…##}hi rAga: kalpanApekSyajanmatvAt svabhAvAsiddhastadvat
strIpuruSayorapi svarUpAsiddhatvAt kasyacidarthasya kenacidarthena saha nAsti svarUpato
bandha iti na bandhakAraNatvAd rAga: svarUpata: sidhyati | athAvapyavadhUyetthaM vicAraM
pareNa saha parasya bandha: pari{6## Tib. om. pari-.##}kalpyate evamapi
pareNa saha bandhasya viprayogo na yujyate |
@005
viprayogo vimokSo vimuktirityanarthAntaram |{1 ##HPS nas this sentence after the next one : yadi hi^ eva syat.##} yadi hi svarUpasya pareNa{2 ##Tib. ran bz‘in gyi gz‘an gyis; HPS parasya svarupato.##}
bandhakAraNatvaM syAt tadA svarUpasyAnyathAbhAvAsambhavAn muktyabhAva eva{3 ##Tib. om. it.##}syAt |
asti ca mukti{4 ##Tib. vimukti^ (rnam par grol ba).##} riti nAsti bandhanakAraNatvaM rAgasya{5 ##Tib. hdod chags la; HPS parasya.##} | asati ca{6 ##Tib. yan; HPS om. it.##} bandhanakAraNe
kuto bandha iti svabhAvazUnyA eva rAgAdaya: svabhAvazUnyatAdarzanAt prahIyanta
iti zakyamAsthAtum ||4||
180
yadyevaM vicArAt klezA nivartante tat kimityajitaklezA: prAyo
dRzyante | gambhIradharmAdhimuktivirahAt | tathA hi- |




asmin dharme‘lpapuNyasya sandeho’pi na jAyate |
bhava: sandehamAtreNa jAyate jarjarIkRta: ||5||
anAdisaMsArAbhyastaviparyAsa{7 ##HPS..sandarsano.##} darzano hyavidvAn pratibimbopameSu
padArtheSvidaMsatyAbhiniviSTa: svabhAva{8 ##Tib. om. svabhava.##}zUnyatopadezaM prapAtamiva manyate |
zUnyatAdhimukti{9 ##Tib. ston pa nid kyi lhag par mos pahi; HPS sunyavimukti.^##}hetukuzalamUla{10 ##Tib. tsa ba; HPS om. .mula.##} virahitacittasantAnatvAt tathAvidhasya sattvasyA{11 ##Tib. sems can la; HPS matasya for sattvasya.##}-
smin viparItavinizcayavinirmukte{12 ##Tib. phyin ci log tu nes pa las ma gtogs pa; HPS om. it here. See note 1, next page.##} zUnyatAdharme kimevaM naivamiti sandeho’pi na
@006
jAyate{1 ##After this HPS ad. anyatra viparitaniscayat.##} | tatazca muktihetuviparyastatvAt kuto’sya mokSa:{2 ##After mokSa- Tib. ad. darsanam (lta).##} | yadi tvayaM kenApi{3 ##Tib. ad. ekena (gcig gis).##}
hetunA zUnyatAdharme {4 ##Tib. yan dag par; HPS om. samyag.##}samyagupadizyamAne saMzayamutpapAdayet kimayaM dharma evaM{5 ##Tib. om. it.##}
naivamiti niyatamasyAnenApi sandehamAtreNa jarjara{6 ##Tib. lit. jirna (dens pa).##} eva saMsAro{7 ##Tib. lit. bhavah (srid pa).##} jAyate |^
sandehakAle’pi jarjara evAsya saMsAro{7 ##Tib. lit. bhavah (srid pa).##} lakSyate tadbhedA{8 ##bheda=unmulana, vinasana (hjoms pa).##}nukUlAvasthAvasthitatvAt ||5||
181
api ca{9 ##Tib. yan; HPS om. it.##} yo’yaM svabhAvazUnyatAlakSaNo dharmo yasmin sandeho’pi
bhavasya jarjaratvAya saMvartate{10 ##For jarja^ te Tib. jarjaratvahetur bhavati (hrul po nid kyi rgyur hgyur ba).##} tasya bhagavatA prathamakSAntikSaNamupAdAya yAvan
mokSastAvadaparihAnirvRddhizcopavarNitA | na tvevaM laukikAnAM dharmANAM | te hi
vipAkakSayAdapi kSIyante pratyayavaikalyAdapi na pravartante | na hi prajJA-
pAramitAnadhiSThitA dAnAdaya: samarthA jAtyandhA iva sarvajJatAnagaramanu{11 ##Tib. does not support anu-.##} prAptamityu-
vAca zAstA | tadevam- |
A mokSAd yasya dharmasya vRddhimevoktavAn muni: |
tatra bhaktirna yasyAsti suvyaktaM buddhimAn na sa: ||6||
@007
yo hyatyantopakAriNi dharme vRddhiprakarSavati notpAdayati bhaktiM
sa{1 ##Tib. ad. mudhah (rmons pa) and om. jadah before prakatayati in the sentence.##} kSema{2 ##Tib. tyakta. (dor bahi) for kshema; we may, however, read dge for dor in Tib.##}sthAne bhayadarzitvAn{3 ##Tib. ad. tasmat (dehi) reading here: hjigs par lta ba dehi phyir which lit. means tsmad
bhayadarsanat. By reading nid for dehi we may get bhayadarsitvat as found in Skt.##} mUDh+atA{4 ##Tib. jadatam (blun po nid du).##}mevAtmano jaD+a: prakaTayati | taditya
mUDh+atA mA bhUnmameti{5 ##Tib. om. mama, and reads : blun por hgyur du hon bas. Here hon bas does not seem
to give any suitable sense and, I think, we may read med pas for it. Accordingly it would
be in Skt. jadata ma bhud iti taking blun po for blun po nid.##} vidvadbhi: svabhAvazUnyatAdarzane bhaktirAstheyA ||6||
182
kiM punarime padArthA azUnyA{6 ##Tib. mi ston; HPS sunya.##} eva vairAgyArthaM zUnyavada dRzyante
atha prakRtyaiva{7 ##Tib. puts eva (kho) after sunya.##} zUnyA iti vyapadizyante | ucyate- |



nAzUnyaM zUnyavaddRSTaM nirvANaM me bhavatviti |
mithyAdRSTerna nirvANaM varNayanti tathAgatA: ||7||
anyathAvasthitasya vastuno yadanyathA{8 ##Tib. ad. pari-(yons su) before darsanam.##} darzanaM tanmithyAdarzanam |
yadi ca svabhAvAzUnyA:{9 ##HPS sunyah for a sunyah; Tib mi ston.##} santa: padArthA: svabhAvazUnyA iti dRzyeraMstadA mithyA-
darzanAdeva nirvANAdhigama:{9 ##HPS sunyah for a sunyah; Tib mi ston.##} syAt | na ca mithyAdRSTe: pudgalasya nirvANAdhi-
gamaM buddhA bhagavanto vyavasthApayanti | samyagdRSTipura:sareNaiva{10 ##Tib. snon du btan ba for purahsara.##} yathA nirvANaprApti-
vyavasthApanAt | tatazca mAyAvat pratItyasamutpannatvAt svabhAvazUnyA eva santo
bhAvA: zUnyA: svabhAvenetyadhigamyante ||7||
@008





183
nanu paramArthatvAt{1 ##Before par^ HPS ad. svabhava-.##} svabhAvazUnyataiva kevala{2 ##Tib. ad : eka (cig).##}mupadeSTavyeti |
naitadevam | naiva hi laukikaM pravRttyAtmakaM paramArthAt{3 ##HPS paramartham for ^rthat. Tib. dan po hjig rten pahi don dam pas hjug pahi bdag
nid can-purvam (lit. prathamam) laukikena paramarthena pravrttyatmakam.##} pUrvamanupadizya{4 ##Tib. ne bar ma bstan pa; HPS sadupadisya.##} zakyaM
svabhAvazUnyatAlakSaNaM{5 ##HPS. ^laksanatattva^.##}
tattvamAdarzayitumiti | tasmAt{6 ##HPS om. it; Tib. dehi phyir.##} tattvAvatArasopAna-
@009
bhUtatvAt{1 ##Tib. tattvamrtavataradhikarabhutatvat (de kho na nid kyi bdud rtsi la hjug pahi
skabs su gyur pa nid kyi phyir na).##} pravRttyupadezo’pi kartavya: | sarvasaGgaparityAgena nirvANa{2 ##Tib. mya nan las hdas pahi; HPS nivrttisu^.##} sukhAvApti-
hetu:{3 ##Tib. rgyu; HPS nimittam for –hetuh.##} svabhAvazUnyatopadezo’pi kartavya:{4 ##Tib. repeats it once more; bya dgos par bya dgos so.##} | tadatra tAthAgate pravacane- |




laukikI dezanA yatra pravRttistatra varNyate |
paramArthakathA yatra nivRttistatra varNyate ||8||
yatra saMsArapravRttikramo’vidyAsaMskArAdinA krameNAhetvekahetu-
viSamahetuvinAzArthaM svasAmAnyalakSaNa satyatva{5 ##For Tib. lit. –satyabhava- (bden pahi dnos por). HPS Sajnavaka^ for Satyatvaka^.##} kalpanayA dezyate jJAtavyaM viduSA
pravRttrikramastatra varNyata iti | yatra tu pratItyasamutpAdasya svabhAvAnutpAdena{6 ##Tib. ^ma skyes pas; HPS ^padasvabhava^.##}
svabhAvazUnyatopadizyate tatra saMsArapravRttarnivRttirvarNyate ||8||
184
yadyevaM paramArthakathAyAM na kiJcidasti zUnyatvAt sarvaMbhAvAnAM
tadA sarvAbhAva: prasajyate | sarvAbhAvAcca na kiJcit kartavyaM syAt karttRkarma-
kriyA{7 ##Tib. ad. –karya- (bya ba).##} dInAM sarvathAbhAvAt | abhAvAcca kriyA{8 ##Tib. lit. karya. (bya ba) for kriya-.##} dInAM na syAt mokSa iti
sarvamevAyuktamiti | ucyate - |
@010
kiM kariSyAmyasat sarvamiti te jAyate bhayam |
vidyate yadi kartavyaM nAyaM dharmo nivartaka: ||9||
yata eva hi sarvamasadata evAyaM paramArthadharma: pravRttinivarttako
yujyate | tat kimiti nivRttyarthI kriyAdyadhiSThAnasarvAbhAvaM{1 ##Tib. bya ba la sogs pahi rten yod pa thams cad med pa; HPS. sarvabhavam kriya-
dyanadhisthanam.##} na samIhate |
athA{2 ##Tib. tatra (de la). After atha HPS hi nama.##} trApi pravRttAviva kartavyaM syAt tadA kriyAphalasyApi padArthasya{3 ##Tib. dnos po; HPS pararthasya.##} pravRtte:
saiva pravRttiriti kathamayaM dharmo nirvANavAhaka:{4 ##Tib. hdren par hyed par hgyur; HPS ^navahakah.##} syAt ||9||
185
{5 ##HPS ad. yatas tu.##}nivartake dharme na kiJcit karmAsti tasmAcchUnyapakSa: zreyAniti{6 ##Tib. mchog tu bkrabs; lit. it means ‘exquisite choice.’##}
yastu zUnyatAmArge rajyati viparItasvabhAve ca pakSe{7 ##HPS viparite ca svabhavapakse.##} duSyati tamupAlabhate-|




svapakSe vidyate rAga: parapakSastu te’priya: |
na gamiSyasi nirvANaM na zivaM dvandvacAriNa: ||10||
dvividho hi pakSa: samAsata: svapakSa: parapakSazca | tatra yadi
svapakSe te rAgo{8 ##Tib. ad. abhinivesah (mnon par z‘en).##}’sti svabhAvazUnyatA{9 ##Tib. ran bz‘in ston pa nid kyi phyog; HPS sunyapaksah.##}pakSa: zreyAniti parapakSazca te mithyeti
kRtvApriyo{10 ##For mi^ krtva Tib. anyah samyag na bhavatiti jnatva (gz‘an yan dag pa ma yin
no snam du rig nas).##} na gamiSyasi nirvANam | na hyanunaya{11 ##HPS atra for anunava.(Tib. ries su chags pa).##} pratighahatasya dvandvacAriNo
@011
nirvANamasti | sarvatra hi santa{1 ##Tib. dam pa rnams kyis; HPS om. it.##} udAsInA: saGgacchedAdanapAyasukhaikarasaM
zivamApnu vanti ||10||
186
atrAha | yadyapi nirvANaM paramasukhaM sakalopadravarahitatvAt
tathApi tadazakyaM prAptuM tatprAsyu pAyAcaraNasyA{2 ##Tib. thabs la spyod pa; HPS ^payasyati^.##}tiduSkaratvAt | bhavastvayatra-
sAdhyatvAd yasmAt{3 ##Tib. om.##} sukhena{4 ##Tib. susidhyati or sukhena sidhyati (sgrub pa sla).##} prApyate tasmAt tatrAsmAkaM{5 ##Tib. bdag cag; HPS only tatra.##} {6 ##HPS. ad. here na.##}pravRttiriti | ucyate |
viparItamavadhAritam | yasmAt{7 ##Tib. tatha hi (hdi ltar).##}- |




akurvANasya nirvANaM kurvANasya punarbhava: |
nizcintena sukhaM prAptuM nirvANaM tena netara: ||11||
{8 ##Tib. ad. yssmat (gan gi phyir).##}sarvAsu {9 ##Tib. bya ba thams cad la; HPS ad. kusaladhi- (read kusaladi-) before kriyasu.##}kriyAsu nirastavyApAreNa nizcintena nirvANamavApyate{10 ##Tib. om.##} |
tasmAt sukhaM prAptuM nirvANam | kuzalAkuzalAdi{11 ##Tib. om. –adi-.##} pravRttisAdhyatvAt tu nirvA-
NAditara: punarbhavo na sukhena prApyate | na viduSo’prayatnalabhyaM nirvANamavadhUya
yuktaM vividhavyApAraparikhedalabhyaM punarbhavamarthayitum ||11||
187
yadi khalvakurvANasya nirvANaM{12 ##HPS ad. tat.##} kimarthaM tvayAtra zAstre anityA-
@012
dyarthapratipAdanaM kriyata iti{1 ##HPS om.##} | ucyate{2 ##Tib. bsad par bya ste; HPS om.##} | saMsAraraktaM{3 ##Tib. hkhor ba la chags pahi; HPS ^rabhuktam.##} jagat | saMsArAdudvejanArtham{4 ##Tib. samsararaktam jagat samsarard udvejaniyam iti (hkhor ba la chogs pahi hgro
ba hkhor ba la skyo bar bya bahi phyir ro).##} |
tathA hi- |




udvego yasya nAstIha bhaktistasya kuta: zive |
nirgamazca bhavAdasmAt svagRhAdiva duSkara: ||12||
saMsArAdudvignacetasa{5 ##Tib. plural number (sems skyo ba rnams); HPS singular.##}stanni:saraNAya{6 ##HPS nihsaranaya.##} nirvANaM bhajante | yasya tu
nAstyudvega: sa kimiti tadarthayeta{7 ##Tib. gner ba bya; HPS arthayate.##} | {8 ##HPS ad. tad.##}udvegAbhAvAdeva ca bhavAn nirgantu{9 ##Tib. samsaran nihsartum (hkhor ba las nes par hbyun ba).##} malpa-
buddhayo notsahante | iha{10 ##Tib. hdi (read hdir).##} yathA svagRhamalpasAramapi vyAsaGgaparicchedasya
duSkaratvAn na tyaktuM pAryate tAdRzametat ||12||
188
viSayasukhasambhogasulabhAni{11 ##Tib. ^sambhoganubhavani (lons spyod rmyon ba).##} gRhANi tyaktumADhyAnAM mA bhUt
{12 ##HPS ad. tat, but not supported by Tib.##}sAmarthyaM {13 ##Tib. ad. aranye or vihare (dgon par).##}nirvANaM{14 ##Tib. ad. prApyam (thob par bya bar).##} ca gantum{15 ##The word for it could not be read in the X being obscure.##} | yeSAM tu vyAdhidAridryAdInAM du:khahetUnAM
pratividhAnA{15 ##The word for it could not be read in the X being obscure.##} | sambhavasteSAM yukta eva saMsArAnandaparityAga: | tathA hi- |
@013




du:khAbhibhUtA dRzyante kecid maraNakAGkSiNa: |
te tadA kevalaM mohAnna gacchanti paraM padam ||13||
vyAdhidAridryeSTaviprayogadu:khAturA:{1 ##Tib. nad dan dbul ba dan sdug pa dan bral ba la sogs pahi sdug bsnal gyis gzar te.
HPS vyadhiviprayogaduhkhanvitah.##} kecidAtmasnehamapAsyA-
taTA{2 ##Tib. wrongly tatad (nos nas for gyan sa nas).##} dAtmAnasutsRjanti agnyudakapravezAdInyapi{3 ##Tib. me dan chur hjug pa la sogs pa dag kyan byed do | HPS om it.##} kurvanti | tathaiva yadi saMsAraM
du:khato nirdhAryA{4 ##Tib. nes par byas nas; HPS nivarya.##}tmasnehamatyanta{5 ##Tib. gtan du; HPS atyantaya.##} muddhareyuradUre nirvRtisukhasya varteran | viparyAsita-
darzanA{6 ##Before vipa^ Tib ad. asad (yod pa ma yin) and after ^ darsanas ad. viparyastah 
(phyin ci log rnams).##}stu mahA{7 ##Tib. che ba; HPS om. it.##}mohAt tathA na pravartante yena{8 ##Tib. gan gis; HPS ye.##} nirvANamAsAdayanti{9 ##Tib. sgrub par hgur; HPS nasa^.##} ||13||
189
yadyevaM sarvabhava{10 ##Tib. srid; HPS sarvapari^.##}parityAgenA jarAmaraNaM padaM{11 ##Tib. rga si med pahi go hphans; HPS ^tyagena nirvana^.##}nirvANamevaika{12 ##Tib. gcig bu; HPS ^mevartha^.##}-
marthanIyam | tatprAptaye bhAvanA{13 ##In X read sgom for sdom.##} kathaivAstu | {14 ##HPS tat ki^.##}kimarthaM bhagavatA dAnazIlakathe api
vihite iti | ucyate | trividho{15 ##Tib. vividho (rnam pa sna tshogs).##} hi sattvadhAturhInamadhyamottamabhedAt | tadbhedAcca{16 ##Tib. dehi dbye ba las; HPS ^dartham, bhaga^.##}
@014
bhagavato [{1 ##Tib. thabs chen po can gyi thugs rje chen pohi^ bsam pa dan bag nal mkhyen pahi
chos^; HPS bhagavato desanavaicitryam.##}mahopAyavato mahAkAruNikasya^ AzayapramAdazayanajJasya dharma{1 ##Tib. thabs chen po can gyi thugs rje chen pohi^ bsam pa dan bag nal mkhyen pahi
chos^; HPS bhagavato desanavaicitryam.##}]-
dezanAvaicitryam | {2 ##Tib. de la bcom ldan hdas des. HPS om. it.##}tatra tena bhagavatA{2 ##Tib. de la bcom ldan hdas des; HPS om. it.##}-]




@015





@016
nikRSTasyocyate dAnaM madhya sya zIlamucyate |
uttamasyocyate zAntistannityamuttamaM kuru ||15||




=hInasya pudgalasya dAnameva na zIlaM bhAvanA ca | tayordvayorabhAjanatvAt |
madhyamasya zIlamevoktaM na dAnaM na ca bhAvanA | dAnasya niSThitatvAd bhAvanAsA-
marthyAbhAvAcca | uttamasya bhAvanaiva nokte dAnazIle tayorniSThitatvAt |
tatra dAnena mahAsambhoga: | zIlena devanarajAti: |{2 ##See CS, XII. II (=286): silena gamyate svargah.##} bhAvanayA kleza-
nirIdhato niruddhatvAnnirvANamiti na sarvasya nirvANamucyate | tasmAt svayamuttamo
bhaveti nirvANAyAbhiratiM kuru ||14||




190
=uttamabhUtatvAt prathamatarameva nirvANakathA na kAryA |
@017




vAraNaM prAgapuNyasya madhye vAraNamAtmana: |
sarvasya vAraNaM pazcAda yo jAnIte sa buddhimAn ||15||




=zAsane’smin krameNa sarvaM saMskRtaM vArayitavyam | tatreha tAvat
sarvasyApuNyapakSasya vAraNaM prathamaM kartavyaM dRSTAdRSTanAnAdoSazataheturiti |
suprahANaM prathamaM vArayitavyam | pApavAraNena skandhadhAtvAyataneSvAtmA paJcavidho{3 ##rupa-vedana-samjna-samskara-vijnana-svarupah ?##}’pi
na sambhAvyata iti viMzatyaMzAtmadRSTi{4 ##See MVt 208. 1 rupamatma svamivat. 2 rupavan atma alankaravat. 3 atmiyam rupam bhrtyavat 4 rupa atma bhajanavat. 5 vedanatma. 6 vedanavan atma. 7 atmiya 
vedana. vedanayam atma. 9 samjnatma. 10 samjnavan atma. 11 atmiya samjna.
12 samjnayam atma. 13 samskara atma. 14 samskaravan atma. 15 atmiyah samskarah.
16 sam- skaresv atma. 17 vijnanam atma. 18 vjnanavan atma. 19 atmiyam vijnanam.
20 vijnana atma.##}stryAjyA | pazcAdAtmasnehasamyagupadezena
skandhadhAtvAyatanasneho’pi parityAjya iti sarvavastu vAraNIyam |
@018
tadevaM buddhimato’syAnAdAnAt parinirvANam | evaM kramadvArA yastatsarva-
vAraNopAyaM jAnAti sa buddhazAsanavicakSaNa ityucyate ||15||
191




=api ca | kathaM punarvinaivAdAnaM prApsyata iti | sarveSAM bhAvAnAM
ni:svabhAvatvadarzanAt | yadi bhAvA anantA: kathaM sa viSayI tAn draSTuM
zaknuyAdekamapi dharmamaparijAnannaprajahad | du:khenApyantakaraNaM na sambhAvyate |
evameva bhagavataikakSaNayA prajJayA yadISaj jJAtavyaM draSTavyaM pratyakSIkartavyaM ca tat sarvaM
pratyakSamuktamityabhyasyate | tasmAdevaM draSTavyamiti | ucyate- |




@019




bhAvasyaikasya yo draSTA draSTA sarvasya sa smRta: |
ekasya zUnyatA yaiva saiva sarvasya zUnyatA ||16||




=rUpasya yA svabhAvazUnyatA saiva vedanAdiskandhAnAM svabhAvazUnyatA |
evaM cakSurAyatanasya yA svabhAvazUnyatA saiva dvAdazAnAmAyatanAnAmapi | evaM
cakSurdhAtoryA svabhAvazUnyatA saivASTAdazAnAM dhAtUnAmapi | evaM bhAvaviSaya-
kAlAdhArANAM (?) nAnAvidheSvanantaprakAreSu prathamasyaikasya yA svabhAvazUnyatA
saiva sarveSAM bhAvAnAM svabhAvazUnyatA ||16||
je egaM jANai se savvaM jANai | je savvaM jANai se egaM jANai ||




eko bhAva: sarvathA yena dRSTa: sarve bhAvA: sarvathA tena dRSTA: |
sarve bhAvA: sarvathA yena dRSTA eko bhAva: sarvathA tena dRSTa: ||
@020




=atrAha | yadi sarve dharmA: zUnyA iti heyA: | bhikSavastaddarzanena
kRta Adara: | kRtvA cAdaraM kRtasya puNyasya vipAkata: kAmena du:khaM vyasanamiSTaM ca
pRthaganubhUyata iti kimityuktam | nedaM viruddham | kuta:- |




ucyate svargakAmebhyo dharme rAgastathAgatai: |
tasyaiva mokSakAmebhyo nindAnyatra kimucyate ||17||
@021




=dharme rAgo hi tadupAyasvarUpa ityavazyaM kartavya: | puNyAni kartuM
yogyAni | akRtapuNyasya du:kham | kRtapuNyasyAsmiM^lloke paratra cAnanda: | iti
buddhena bhagavatA kAmino durgatigamanena bhayaM bhayabhAvanA’samarthebhya uktam | na
mokSakAmebhya: | teSAM dharmakAma: saMsArakArAbandhanameva | yato dharmaparyAyo nauvat |
sarvajJairdharmA: heyA: | adharmakANAM kimuktamiti kathitamiti | vimukti-
sukhakAmasya kazcidapi rAgo na jJAyate | tadvi niravazeSarAgacchedanena prApya-
miti | ajitasUtravat |^ tatastatparivAramadhye’jito nAma bhikSurbhaviSyati |
sa emama-(?) patizcaturdvIpezvarazcakravatIM zaGkho bhaveyamiti praNidhAnAya samarpita: |
sa bhagavataivaM du:khaM vArayitavyamiti pravrAjya tvaM du:khameva kAmayase jaD+a:
puruSo’sIti nindita: | tad dezayitvA bhagavAMstasya kSaNamAtrasyApi bhavasyAbhi-
siddhiM na prAzaMsat | tat kimiti | bhikSUNAM bhavAbhisiddhirdu:kham |^ saivaM
ninditA ||17||
@022
193




=atrAha | yadi zUnyatayA nirastena rAgeNa du:khollAso nivartate tadA
samastadu:khasamupacchedahetutvenaikaM tattvamupadeSTavyam | tannaivam | bhAjanavizeSa-
syApekSaNAt | tathA hi | abhAjanasya zAsanAcchUnyatA hyAhAradoSasya pAnabho
janAdivadanarthaheturbhavati | so’nadhikAdhimokSeNa bhagavata: zUnyatAM tyajed
zUnyatArthaM sarvAbhAvArthaM viparyAsena parIkSya viparyastadarzanena durgatiM vA
gacchet | tasmAt- |




zUnyatA puNyakAmena vaktavyA naiva sarvadA |
auSadhaM yuktamasthAne garalaM nanu jAyate ||18||




@023




=iha kRpAlunA puNyakAmAnAM sattvAnAmanugrahecchayA prathamaM sattvAna-
paripAcyApakvakuzalamUlebhya: zUnyatA na vaktavyA | nirarthakatvAt ||18||




upadezo hi mUrkhANAM prakopAya na zAntaye |
paya:pAnaM bhujaGgAnAM kevalaM viSavardhanam ||




194




=tasmAt sattvAnAM cittasantAnakarma kartumucitamiti prathamatarameva
laukikA bhAvA yathAvasthitA vaktavyA: | tatra te vicakSaNA: zUnyatAyAM sukhena
pravartanta iti | tata eva |
Adau dAnAdikathayA cittasyotpapAdya sAdhutAm |
dharmasya bhAvanA’gandhavastraraJjanavat kRtA ||
@024
ityuktam | etadarthapratipAdanAyopamAmAha- |




nAnyayA bhASayA mleccha: zakyo grAhayituM yathA |
na laukikamRte loka: zakyo grAhayituM tathA ||19||





=yathA mleccho’nyAM bhASAM na jAnAtIti svabhASayaivopadeSTavya evaM
loko’pi laukikabhAvavyavasthAdvArA tattvaM praveSTuM zaknoti |




jaha Na vi sakkamaNajjo aNajjabhAsaM viNA du gAheduM |
taha vohAreNa viNA paramatthuvadesaNamasakkaM ||
bAladArakavat || yathA bAladArako nAnyayA bhASayA zakyate
bodhayituM tathA pRthagjano loka: ||19||
195
ata eva lokAvatAro{2 ##Tib. –grahana- (bzun ba) for –avatara- (hjug pa).##} pAyatvAt sadasadAdidezanAnAM bhagavatA- |





sadasat sadasacceti nobhayaM ceti kathyate |
nanu vyAdhivazAt sarvamauSadhaM nAma jAyate ||20||
@025
sarvAbhAvadarzanamalakSAlanAya bhagavatA vineyebhya:{1 ##Tib. bcom ldan hdas kyis gdul bya rnams la; HPS ^ksalanaya sad iti.##} saditi
kathitam | sarva{2 ##Tib. thams cad; HPS om. it.##}bhAvAbhinivezaprahANAyAsaditi{3 ##Tib. hgah z'ig tu med do=kincin nastiti.##} kathitam | ubhayAkAra-
darzanatyAgAya sadasadityAveditam | sarvAkAraprapaJcocchedAya nobhayamiti
prakAzitam | api ca tvameva tAvad vicAraya |
nanu vyAdhivazAt sarvamauSadhaM nAma jAyate |
vyAdhaya: pratividhAtavyA: | teSAM ca nidAnabhedAdanekamauSadham | naikameva
sarvatropayujyate{4 ##For –yujyate Tib. ma kho ba ni (?).##} | tAdRzametat ||20||



@026
196
AsAM ca sadasadAdidezanAnA{1 ##Read la for las in Tib.##} madhyAtmacintA{2 ##HPS ^cinta pravr^ which is not supported by Tib.##}pravRttatvAd yaiSA
nobhayadezanA sA{3 ##Tib. de; HPS esa.##} paramArthadezanA | tasmiMzca paramArthe{4 ##Tib. tasyam ca paramarthadesanayam (don dam pahi bstan pa de yan).##}- |



samyag dRSTe paraM sthAnaM kiJciddRSTe zubhA gati: |
tasmAdadhyAtmacintAyAM kAryA nityaM matirbudhai: ||21||
paramArthajJAnena khalu samyagdRSTe paramArthe{5 ##Tib. ad. tasmin (de nid).##} prApyate paraM sthAnaM
nirvANam | kiJcid ISad{6 ##HPS isat kincit.##} dRSTe zubhA devamanuSyagatirbhavati | yasmAcca sampUrNe{7 ##HPS sampurnajnana^.##} 
jJAnadarzane nirvANaM prApyate asamApte ca zubhA gatistasmAdadhyAtmacintAyAM viduSA
nityameva buddhi: kartavyeti ||21||
197
evamasyAdhyAtmacintAyAM niyataM phalaM nirvANaM prApyate | atha
kutazcit pratyayavaikalyAt- |




iha yadyapi tattvajJo nirvANaM nAdhigacchati |
prApnotyayatnato’vazyaM punarjanmani karmavat ||22||




@027




yadyapIha janmani tattvadarzanAbhiyukto virAgAvasAnaM{1 ##Cf. MVt. 267.2.##} na labhate
paramArthajJAnaniSyandA{2 ##Tib. siddheh (grub pa las) for–nisyandat.##}daprayatnAdvazyameva punarjanmani sa nirvANaM prApnoti karmavat |
yathA nAmeha{3 ##Tib. mohakrtasya (gti mug gis byas pahi) for nameha kr^.##} kRtasya niyataM{4 ##Tib. nes par; HPS niyatsya.##} karmaNa: phalaM yadyapyasmin janmani nAsti{5 ##Here Tib. ad. niruddhad bijad anantaram ankurapatrapuspaphaladivat (sa bon
hgags ma thag tu myu gu dan lo ma dan me tog dan hbras bu la sogs pa ltar).##} tasya
tvavazyamevAnyajanmani phalaM bhavati ||22||
198
yadyevaM tattvajJAnamasti kimarthaM{6 ##Tib. simply kim (cihi phyir).##} muktA na dRzyante | dRzyanta
eva{7 ##Not supported by Tib.##} ca{7 ##Not supported by Tib.##} kecit | api khalu- |




sarvakAryeSu niSpattizcintyamAnA sudurlabhA |
na ca nAstIha nirvANaM yuktA muktAzca durlabhA: ||23||
na ca kevalaM nirvANameva durlabham{8 ##Tib. mya nan las hdas pa kho na dkon pa; HPS^ kevalam viraga eva durlabhadarsanah.##} | api khalu sarvArambhA
@028
duravaseyaphalArambhA: | na ca cintaiva phalasAdhikA | kiM tarhi |{1 ##Tib. hon kyan (kintu).##} hetupratyayasAmagrI
samIhitaphalasAdhikA | sA{2 ##Tib. de yan; HPS repeats : hetupratyayasamagri.##}pyatidurlabhA | tasmAdiha cintayA{3 ##Tib. cintayam (bsam pa na).##} sarvakAryeSu
sudurlabhA niSpatti: | tasmAdiha sugata{4 ##Tib. bde bar gsegs pahi; HPS ^diha sasane.##}zAsane yadyapi nirvANaM samIhita{5 ##Tib. hhod pa; HPS ^nirvanam asti.##}masti
tathApi kalyANamitravirahAd{6 ##For virahat (Tib. bral) HPS vaikalyat.##} yonizo manaskArA{7 ##Tib. yid la byed pa med las; HPS vikalpabha^.##}bhAvAcca yuktA: sudurlabhA: |
{8 ##HPS ad. yasmat.##}tato muktA api durlabhA bhavanti | asmAnna zakyaM muktAdarzanAt tattvadarza-
nAbhAva:{9 ##Tib. de kho na nid mthon ba med par; HPS^ sdarsanat tadabhavah.##} pratipattum ||23||
199
kecid bAlA hInamAtmAnaM manyamAnA notsahante buddhatvaM{10 ##Tib. sans rgyas nid la; HPS buddhatvaya.##}
ghaTayitum | yadi punarnyAyena ghaTeran labheran buddhatvamavazyam | kathaM punaretada-
vasAtuM zakyaM yadevaM cirakAlapravRttasya klezagaNasya kSayo’stIti | ucyate- |




zrutvA zarIranairguNyaM kSaNaM rAgo na tiSThati |
prAptastenaiva mArgeNa sarvasyApi nanu kSaya: ||24||
yatheha cirakAlaM mamatvAbhirakSitasya{11 ##X mnon par bcas; read sruns for bcas.##} zarIrasya vicitrairbhogai{12 ##Tib. ad. atmana (bdag gis).##}-
rupalAlitasyApi vinAzadharmiNo{13 ##Tib. hjig pahi chos can du gyur; HPS viragadharmenakr^.##}’kRtajJasya nairguNyaM zrutvA paNDitasya tatkSaNaM
rAgo na jAyate tathA tenaiva mArgeNa vairAgyajanakena{14 ##Tib. hdod chags dan bral ba skyed par byed pa; HPS vairagyajanane.##} subhAvitena cirakAlapravRttasyApi
@029
rAgasya sarvasyavA{1 ##Tib. api (kyan) for eva.##}tyantazo nanu prApta: | tatazca sarvasyaiva bAhyAsyAdhyA-
tmikasya ca vastuna: svabhAvazUnyatayAsAratvadarzanAn niravazeSarAgAdi{2 ##-adiklesa- from Tib. la sogs pahi non mons pahi.; HPS^ ragabandhana^##}kleza-
bandhanacchedAn mukti: ||24||



atrAha | anAdikAlapravRttasyAsya janmasantAnasya kathamanto
bhaviSyatIti | ucyate- |
200





yathA bIjasya dRSTo'nto na cAdistasya vidyate |
tathA kAraNavaikalyAjjanmano’pi na sambhava: ||25||
|| yogAcAre catu:zatake ziSyacaryAprakaraNamaSTamam ||
yathA nAma cirakAlapravRttasya{4 ##HPS ad. asya.##} hetuparamparayA pravartamAnasya
bIjasantAnasyAnAdimato’nto dRSTo’gnidAhAt tathAnAdikAlapravRttasya janma{5 ##Tib. skye ba; HPS om. it.##}-
paramparayA hetuta: pravartamAnasyA{6 ##Tib. om. it.##} nAdimato’pi vijJAnabIjasya janmana:{7 ##Tib. sa bon gyi : HPS bijajanmanah.##} kAraNavaika-
@030
khyAt puna: {1 ##Tib. unnecessarily ad. yid (citta.)##}sambhavo nAsti | klezApekSaM hi karma janmAkSeptuM paryAptam | klezAzca{2 ##Tib. non mons pa dag kyan; HPS te ca klesah.##}
jJAnAgnidahane’bhAvamupagacchanti{3 ##Tib. ye ses kyi mes bsrag pa la dons po med par ne bar hgro ste | HPS jnanatejahspar-
sad abhavam gatah##} | tadasamarthaM{4 ##Tib. dehi phyir^ mi nus; HPS tad ayam asamarthah karmasaha^.##} karma sahAyAbhAvAj
janmAkSeptum ||25||




@031




nityArthapratiSedhabhAvanAsandarzanam
201
samatikrAnta{1 ##Tib. anantaratikranta-(thal ma thag pahi); HPS samanukranta.##}prakaraNajaladhi{2 ##Tib. rgya mtsho; HPS om. it.##}jalakSobha{3 ##Tib. gyo bas; HPS om. it.##}kSAlita{4 ##HPS –praksa^ for –ksa^.##}cittasantAnasya
tattvAmRtadezanApAtrasya ziSyasyAcAryo’ta: paramavaziSTai: prakaraNairyathAvasthita-
padArthatattvAdhigamAya{5 ##Tib. samastapadarthatattvayathavadadhigamaya (dnos po mthah dag gi de nid ji
lta ba bz`in rtogs par bya bahi ched du).##} tattvavinizcayamArabdhukAma: saMskRtasyodayavyayavattve-
nA{6 ##Tib. ^hjig pa ldan pa nid kyis; HPS –vyayatvena^.##}sAratAmudbhAvayannAha- |




sarvaM kAryArthamutpannaM tena nityaM na vidyate |
tasmAn munimRte nAsti yathA bhAvastathA gata: ||1||
kAryArthA hi pravRttirloke na svAbhAvikI |^ saMskRtasya ca
bhUtabhautikacittacaittalakSyalakSaNAderekasyaikasyodayAbhAvAd yathAsambhavaM{7 ##Tib. lit. yad yogyam (ci rigs).##} kalApa-
rUpasyaivotpAda: | tasya kalApasya mitha: kAryakAraNAvasthAnAd yasmin
sati yadbhavati yadabhAve ca yanna bhavati tat tasya kAraNam itarat kAryamiti |
pRthivI{8 ##In X for yin las med read yin la | sa med.##}mantareNa bhUtatrayasyAbhAvAt satyAM ca bhAvAd bhavati kAryaprayojanA
pRthivyA utpatti{9 ##Tib skye ba; HPS samut^.##}rityevaM sarvameva saMskRtaM yathAvat{10 ##Tib. ji lta ba bz'in du; HPS yathasvam.##} kAryArthamutpannam | yacca
@032
kAryArthamutpannaM{1 ##Tib. om. yac ca karyartham utpannam and reads simply tasmat (dehi phyir).##} na tannityam | nityazabdasya svabhAvasatyasAravastudravyaparyAyatvAt |
tadabhAvena ni:svabhAvamasatyamasAramavastvadravyaM{2 ##Tib. ad. vancanatmakam balalokamohanam (slu bahi bdag nid can dan byis pahi
hjig rten hdrid pa yin no ||).##} saMskRta{3 ##Tib. hdus byas; This word is used in Tib. before nihsvabhava^; HPS wrongly asam-
skrtam.##} miti gamyate{4 ##Tib. rtogs so; HPS ganyate.##} |^ ata eva
tanmRSA moSadharmakaM yadetat saMskRtamityuvAca zAstA |{5 ##See MV, p. 42.##} etacca{6 ##HPS ad. vacanam.##} vakSyamANa-
yuktyupetam | tannizcityAcArya{7 ##Tib. om. aearya.##} Aha-
tasmAn munimRte nAsti yathA bhAvastathA gata: ||
azaikSyakAyavAGmanomaunayogAn munirbuddho bhagavAn | sa evAnityazUnya-
topadezena yathA bhAvAnAM svabhAvastathA gato buddhastathAgata ityucyate nAnyo
viparItatattvopadezena yathAsthitatattvArthAnabhisambodhAt | yathA coktam- |
atItA tathatA yadvat pratyutpannApyanAgatA |
sarvadharmAstathA dRSTAstenokta: sa tathAgata: || iti ||1||
202
atrAhureke | satyaM yat kAryArthamutpannaM na tan nityaM bhavatIti |
ye tUbhayAGgavikalA: padArthAstad yathAkAzAdayo mana:paryantA:{8 ##The reading paryantah could not be ascertained by companing our which is very
indistinct here.##} | ye’pi
caikAGgavikalA padArthAstad yathA pRthivyAdiparamANavaste nityA bhaviSyanti |
teSAJcAstittvanAstitvAnavagamAn nAviparItadarzI tathAgata iti | teSAM
matasyAyuktatAmudbhAvayannAha AcArya:- |




@033
apratItyAsthitA nAsti kadAcit kasyacit kvacit |
na kadAcit kvacit kazcid vidyate tena zAzvata: ||2||





apratItya samutpanno dharma: kazcin na vidyate ||
yathAsvaM{1 ##Tib. om. svam.##} hetupratyayotpannAnAM sukhAdInAmastitvamupalabhya
kathamayamarthApatyA’pratItyasamutpannAnAM nAstitvaM na pratipadyeta{2 ##Tib. rtogs; HPS pratipadyeta.##} | arhatyevAyaM
sphuTataraM gaganotpalAdInAmivAsattvaM pratipattum | taccenna pratipadyate niyatamasya
taimirikasyeva samAropakRtaM darzanavaikRtamabhi{3 ##Tib. mnon par hgyur ro; HPS upala^.##}lakSyata ityata:
apratItyAstitA nAsti |
sa caiSa nyAya: kAlavastudezabhedabhinne padArthe sarvatrAvyabhicArItyA{4 ##HPS om. iti.##}ha
kadAcit kasyacit kvacit{5 ##Tib. gan na; HPS om. it.##} |
iti | yatazcaivaM 
na kadAcit kvacit kazcid vidyate tena zAzvata: ||
pUrvArddhena siddhasyaitannigamanam ||2||
203
atha syAt | sukhAdayastAvat pratItyasamutpannA: santi | teSAM
ca samavAyikAraNamAtmA | na cAsata: samavAyikAraNatvaM nyAyyamityatastat-
kAryopalambhAdasti tAvadAtmA | sa caiSa nitya: | sada{6 ##Tib. yod la; HPS sada^.##}kAraNatvAt | yadasti
na cAsya kAraNamupalabhyate tannityam | sati cAtmani tajjAtIyA api padArthA
bhaviSyantIti | atrocyate | syAdevaM{7 ##Tib. de ltar hgyur ba z`ig go; HPS syus tajjatiyah padartha yady^.##} yadyAtmaiva syAt | na tvasti |{8 ##Tib. om. it.##} kathaM
kRtvA{9 ##Tib. om. it.##} | evam{10 ##Tib. hdi ltar; HPS yasmat.##}- |
@034




na vinA hetunA bhAvo hetumAn nAsti zAzvata: |
tenAkAraNata: siddhi: siddhirnetyAha tattvavit ||3||




bhAva: svabhAva Atmeti{1 ##After atma Tib. ad. nityo dhruvah (rtag pa dan brtan pa).##} paryAyA: | sa vinA hetunA na sambhavati |
tathA hi | pareNaivAsyAkAraNatvamabhyupetam |{2 ##Tib. ^syakaranavattve’bhyupete’kara^ (rgyu dan mi ldan pa nid du khas len par byed
na rgyu med pa can^).##} yannirhetukaM tat{3 ##Tib. gan z'ig rgyu med pa de ni; HPS tac ca nirhetukam kha^.##} kharaviSANavan
nAstIti siddham | AkAzAdibhiranaikAntikateti cet | na |{4 ##Tib. ma yin te; HPS om. it.##} teSAmapi
tadvadevAstitvasya niSidhyamAnatvAt | athaivaM{5 ##Tib. om. evam.##} doSaparijihIrSayAbhyupetaviruddhamapi
hetumattvamaGgIkriyate evamapyasya hIyate nityatvam | yasmAd
hetumAn nAsti zAzvata: |
hetumattvAt sukhAdivadanitya{6 ##Tib. mi rtag pa yin no; HPS ^nityavad ity abhi^.##} ityabhiprAya: | yata etadevaM
tenAkAraNata: siddhi: siddhirnetyAha tattvavit ||
asyA dezanAyA yathopavarNitopapattyanugamAda{7 ##For anugamad Tib. lit. anusambandhat (rjes su hbrel).##} viparItArthavit tathAgata eveti siddham ||3||
204
atha syAd ghaTasukhAde: kRtakasyArthasyAnityatvamupalabhyArthApattyA’kRta-
kasyAtmAdernityatvaM bhaviSyatIti | etadapyayuktam | yasmAt{8 ##HPS ad. evam isyamane.##} kRtakasya ghaTasukhA-
@035
derastitvamupalabhya {1 ##Tib. om. tat.##}tadviparyayeNArthApattyA’kRtakasyAtmAdernAstitvamApannamiti |
tadeva pratipAdayannAha- |




anityaM kRtakaM dRSTvA zAzvato’kRtako yadi |
kRtakasyAstitAM dRSTvA nAsti tenAstu zAzvata: ||4||
na cAvidyamAnasya nityatvaM yujyata{2 ##In X read rigs for rig.##} iti nAstyeva nityasya
vastuno’stitvam | AkAzakusumavat ||{3 ##Tib. yod pa ma yin pa ni rtag pa nid du rig(s) pa ma yin pas dnos po rtag pa yod pa 
nid ma yin pa nid te | nam khahi me tog bz'in no || For navidya^ kusumavat HPS na ca-
vidyamanasya nityatvam napi sad evanityam vastu.##} 4||





205
atha syAdAkAzapratisaMkhyAnirodhApratisaMkhyAnirodhAnA{4 ##HPS first apratisankhyani^ then pratisankhyani,^ not supported by Tib. and other 
works.##}mabhi-
@036
dharmazAstrapari{1 ##Tib. om. pari-.##}paThitAnAmakRtakAnAM{2 ##HPS ad. satarn.##} nityatvAstitvenA{3 ##Tib. clearly nityatvenastitvena ca (rtag pa nid dan yod pa nid du).##}bhyupagamAdakRtakasyAsattva-
pratipAdanamabhyupetena bAdhyata iti | etadapi nAsti | yasmAt-|




AkAzAdIni kalpyante nityAnIti pRthagjanai: |
laukikenApi teSvarthAn na pazyanti vicakSaNA: ||5||
rUpAbhAvamAtra evAkAzavyavahArAn na kiJcanAkAzaM nAma
vasturUpamasti | rUpAntarAbhAve{4 ##Tib. ^bhavena (med pas).##} tu rUpiNAmutpattipratibandhAbhAvAt sa eva
rUpAntarAbhAvo bhRzamasyAnta: kAzante bhAvA ityAkAza{5 ##See AKV, 1.5; p. 15, 11. 19-20.##}mityAkhyAta: |
tadasyAvastusato’kiJcanasya nAmadheyamAtropadezavimUDh+ai{6 ##HPS ad. abhidharmasastre vaibhasikair.##}ryadvastutvamAropitaM na tat
pramANamiti na tenAsmAkamabhyugamabAdhAcodanaM nyAyyam |{7 ##Tib. om. na tena^ nyayyam.##} tathA hi | padArtha-
svabhAvApaNDitA{8 ##Both HPS and Tib. ^svabhavapanditah.##} AkAzAbhidhAne prayujyamAne laukikenApi jJAnenAbhidheyaM
nAma na kiJcit svarUpa{9 ##Tib. om. it.##}mupalabhante yathA pRthivyAdyabhidhAneSu kAThinyAdikam |
kimuta padArthasvabhAvajJAnAvasthitA:{10 ##Tib. dnos pohi ran bz’in mkhyen pa la gnas sin; HPS ^jnanavasthah.##} sarvaM bAhyaM cAdhyAtmikaM ca vastvanupalabha-
mAnAstasya svarUpamupalapsyanta iti | evamapratisaMkhyAnirodhapratisaMkhyA-
nirodhayorapi{11 ##Tib. evam anyasya nirodhadvyasyapi (de bz’in du hgog pa gz’an gnis la yan).##} vaktavyam ||5||
206
atrAha | nityamevAkAzaM vibhutvAt | yadanityaM na tad vibhu |
@037
taddyathA ghaTa iti | atrocyate | yadyajAtasyAsattvapratipAdanena{1 ##Tib. ^pratipadanartham (^bstan pahi don gyis).##} tadadhikaraNa-
sarvAdheyAsambhavo’pyarthAdupapAditastathApi paramataprasiddhapadArtha svarUpavizeSApAkaraNa-
mukhena tanmatasyAyuktatAmudvibhAvayiSurAkAzasya vibhutvapratiSedhena nityatA-
mapAkarttukAma Aha-|




pradezini na sarvasmin pradezo nAma vartate |
tasmAt suvyaktamanyo'pi pradezo'sti pradezini ||6||
AkAzasya ye'vayavAste'sya pradezA: | tai: pradezyAkAzam |{2 ##For pradesi Tib. avayavi (cha sas can); HPS pradesasya. For akasasya ye^ kasam
Tib. akasam hy akasasya ye'vayavas tair avayavir avayavi (nam mkhah ni nam mkhahi cha
sas gan dag yin pa de dag gis cha sas can du hgyur la).##}
tasmin yo'nya{3 ##Tib. ghata-(bum pa) for anya-.##}saMyogI pradeza: sa tadatirasaMyogini pradeze vartate | yadi hi
vartate tadA{4 ##Tib. dehi ched du (X dan)=tan nimittam; according to Skt. it would have been 
dehi htshe.##} tenA{5 ##Tib. om. tena.##} bhinnadezasyA{6 ##Tib. ^desad (yul tha mi dad pahi phyir).##}pi
{7 ##In Tib. api after ghatsya.##} ghaTasya sarvagatatvaM syAt | na caitada-
stItyayuktametat | api ca yadi sarvo’pi{8 ##Tib. phyogs thams cad kyan; HPS yadi pradeso’pi sarvatra^.##} pradeza: sarvatra vartate so'pi vyApitvAt{9 ##Tib. vyapipradesaivat (khyab pa yin pahi phyogs can bz`in du).##}
pradezivat pradezAbhidhAnabhAg na syAt | pradezAbhAvAcca pradezino’pyabhAva: 
syAt | athaitaddoSaparijihIrSayA pradezini sarvasmit pradezo nAma na vartata
ityabhimataM tadAvazyaM suvyaktamanyo'pi pradezo'sti pradezinItyabhyupeyam |
tatazcAsarvagatapradezavata AkAzasya pradezino ghaTAdivad vibhutvamavahIyeta | na ca
parasparavyatibhinna{10 ##Tib. phan tshun tha dad pahi phyogs^; HPS parasparavyati^.##} pradezamAtravyatirekeNa pradezo nAma kazcidupalabhyata iti
kuto’syAsiddha{11 ##For -asiddha-Tib. -siddha-(grub pa).##} sattAkasya nityatvamiti na nityamAkAzam ||6||
@038
207
kAlavAdI tu manyate | kAlakRtau jagatpravRttyupasaMhArAvupalabhya
kAlasadbhAvo{1 ##Tib. -sambhavah (srid par) for –sadbhavah.##}’numIyate | tathA hi | satsvapi bIjAdiSu{2 ##Tib. sa bon la sogs; HPS bijaksitisalilajvlanapavanakhyesu.##} pratyayeSu na
sarvadAGkurAderudaya upalabhyate | atha kadAcidevopalabhyate | tadavasthAnavirodhi-
kAlasannidhAne ca nivartate | tadevam- |




yasmin bhAve pravRttizca nivRttizcopalabhyate |




anyAyatto bhavatyeSa kAryastena ca jAyate ||7||




sa tathAnumita: kAlo nAmAsti | tasya ca sato’pi kAraNAnupalambhA-
nnityatvamiti | nanu caivaM sati nityatvAt kAlasya tadAyattodayAnAmaGkurAdInAM
sadaivAtpAda: prApnoti | atha sato’pi{3 ##HPS ad. na.##} kadAcit kAryakriyAsUparata{4 ##For –uparata- (Tib. log, in the sense of ldog); HPS –upanata.##}vyApAratA-
syeti kalpyeta | evamapi saivAsyAsattvamApAdayiSyati | atha sato’pi bIjAdivat
kAryapravRttiyogyAtmAtizayAsammukhIbhAvAn nAsti sarvadA kA{5 ##Reconstrued from Tib.; hbras bu yod pa ma yin no z’e na | de ltar na yan sa bon la
sogs pa rnams ltar dehi run bahi bdag nid kyi khyad par de re hgah ba nid yin pahi phyir mi
rtag par hgyur la | de yan cihi phyir thams cad kyi tshe mi hdod | ci ste rkyen gz’an la rag
las pa de ni mi ne na thams cad kyi tshe yod pa ma yin no snam du sems na | de lta na yan
rkyen yod na yod pahi phyir dan | med na med pahi phyir dan | byun nas kyan slar med
pahi phyir nes par
de ni gz'an gyi dban hgyur te |
dehi hjug pa dan ldog pa gan la rag las pa de la rag las pahi phyir de gz`an la rag las
par hgyur ro || dehi phyir myu gu la sogs pa ltar hbras bu nid las mi hdaho z'es bstan pahi phyir |
des na hbras bur yan hgyur ro |
z`es bya bar smros te | hbras bur gyur pa ni myu gu la sogs pa bz`in du mi rtag pa kho 
nar hgyur ro ||##}[ryamiti | evamapi
@039
bIjAdivad tadyogyAtmAtizaya: sa kadAcideva bhavatIti na nitya: | so’pi
kuta: sarvadA neSyate | atha pratyayAntarAyattasya tasyAsannidhAne sarvadA na bhavatIti |
evamapi pratyayasya bhAve bhAvAdabhAve cAbhAvAd bhUtvA punarna bhavatIti nUnam
anyAyatto bhavatyeSa: |
tasya pravRttirnivRttizca yadAyattA tadAyattatvAt so’nyAyatto bhavati |
tasmAdaGkurAdivat kAryatvaM nAtikrAmatIti pratipAdayan
tena kAryazca jAyate ||
ityAha | kAryabhUtazcAGkurAdivadanitya eva] {5 ##Reconstrued from Tib.; hbras bu yod pa ma yin no z’e na | de ltar na yan sa bon la
sogs pa rnams ltar dehi run bahi bdag nid kyi khyad par de re hgah ba nid yin pahi phyir mi
rtag par hgyur la | de yan cihi phyir thams cad kyi tshe mi hdod | ci ste rkyen gz'an la rag
las pa de ni mi ne na thams cad kyi tshe yod pa ma yin no snam du sems na | de lta na yan
rkyen yod na yod pahi phyir dan | med na med pahi phyir dan | byun nas kyan slar med
pahi phyir nes par
de ni gz'an gyi dban hgyur te |
dehi hjug pa dan ldog pa gan la rag las pa de la rag las pahi phyir de gz'an la rag las
par hgyur ro || dehi phyir my gu la sogs pa ltar hbras bu nid las mi hdaho z'es bstan pahi phyir |
des na hbras bur yan hgyur ro |
z'es bya bar smros te | hbras bur gyur pa ni myu gu la sogs pa bz'in du mi rtag pa kho
nar hgyur ro ||##} ||7||
208




=anyacca | kAlahetuvAdinA jagatpravRttau kAlasya hetubhAvakalpanAyAM
pazcAt tasya phalatvamevAbhyupagamyeta | kathaM kRtveti | yasmAt- |




@040
vinA phalena yaddhetorhetubhAvo na vidyate |
hetUnAM tena sarveSAM phalabhAva: prasajyate ||8||




=kiJca | akriyasya hetutvaM na sambhavatItIha heturnAma na kazcit
padArtha: khetarostIti phalArthodayasya hetutve na kathaM svasyaiva phalatvam |
phalatve cAGkurAdivadasya nityatvadRSTi: kuto bhavet | tasmAdevaM hetuphalavyavasthA-
bhAvAd dvayamapi svarUpeNa na sidhyati |
@041
atha phalaM nAma heturbhUtvA bhAva: | tathA hi bIjasadbhAve’Gkuro bhavati |
na tvaGkurasadbhAve bIjam | tasmAnna heto: phalatvamiti | etadapi na bhavati |
yasmAd yo bIjAkhyo bhAvastasyAGkurotpatte: prAk parikalpanAyAmanyasya tRtIyasya
vikalpasyAbhAvAhetubhUto vAhetubhUto vA kalpyeta | tatra tAvadagnyAdivada-
hetubhUtAdasyotpattirna yujyate | hetureva ca phalaM jAyata iti pradarzyate | tena
phalaM prAgutpatterna sambhavati | athotpatsyamAnasya phalasya vinApyanvayaM kiJcit
phalatvapratIti: | tadA sarvaM sarvasya phalaM bhavedityevamapIdaM na bhavati | tasmAda-
hetutvaprApte: hetu: phalotpAde na sthApyate na ca karmasiddhirbhavati | tasmAhetUnAM
sarveSAM
phalabhAva: prasajyate
iti na khalu na labhyate ||8||{1 ##V says that this karika is cited in MA, p. 150. But the fact is not so. The karika
quoted there from Bz'ibrgya pa (CS) runs thus :
hbras bu med par rgyu yi ni |
rgyu nid yod pa ma yin pa |
de yi phyir na hbras bu kun |
rgyu nid du ni thal bar hgyur ||
It may be translated thus :
vina phalena yad dhetor hetubhavo na vidyate |
phalanam tena sarvesam hetubhavah prasajyate ||
Poussin translates it (Le Muse'on, 1910, p. 557) : “En l’absence d’effeft la qualite'
de cause de la cause n’existe pas; par consequent tout effet sera necessairement cause.”
Is the karika found in our CS` changed by Candrakirtti in his MA ?##}
209




=yadi kAlavAdinAM...kAlo’sya vicitrasya jagata: kAraNaM tadA tena
niyataM pUrvAvasthAto nAnArUpeNa vikAreNa kAryasyotpattAvupakAra: kartavya: | tathA
hi loke - |




@042




kAraNaM vikRtiM gacchajjAyate’nyasya kAraNam |*{1 ##The corresponding Tib. version as found there runs :
rgyu ni rgyu ru hgyur ba na |
gz`an gyi rgyu ru hgyur ba ste |
But it does not give the sama sense as we have in the Tib. and Skt. versions. One
may translate it thus :
karanam karanam syac cej jayate’nyasya karanam |
Evidently here in a in the Tib. text we should read rnam par for rygu ru.##}




vikRtirjAyate yasya zAzvatamiti tanna hi ||9||





=bIjamiti yan mUlakAraNaM tat svayaM vikRtiM gacchadaGkurasya kAraNaM bhavati
na pUrvAvasthAyA aparityAge | tathA hi | yadi vicitraM jagat kAlakRtaM syAt
tadA kAlo’pi niyataM kAryotpAdane pUrvvAM dUrasthA(?)mavasthAM tyajan vikRtAvastha:
kAryotpAdAnurUpo bhavet | tasmAd bIjavadanitya evetyucyate–
vikRtirjAyate yasya zAzvatamiti tanna hi ||9||
@043
210




=atha na bhavet{2 ##It is with reference to the preceding karika.##} tadAsya hetubhAvaparikalpanA kevalaM nirarthakameva kriyate |
tadvetumattveneSTaM phalamapyahetukaM jAyata ityucyate - |




zAzvataM kAraNaM yasya bhAvo’bhUtvA sa jAyate |
svayamevodbhavastasya kAraNaM vinivartate ||10||




@044




=vikRtAd bIjAjjAto’Gkuro bIjAnyatvAsambhavAd bIjAnuvidhAyitvAt
sahAnavasthAnAccAnya eva jAta iti na mantavyam | asadRzAnAM ca sahAvasthitAnAM
hetutvAsambhavAt kAlasya nityatvAcca heto: phalAdanyatvam | tasmAdevAsadRzena
sahAvasthAnamapi bhavati | jAte’pi phale kAlasyAvikArAt | tasmAd yat phalaM
kAlAjjAtaM tadabhUtvA jAyate | hetupratyayAvanapekSamANaM svayamevodbhavatItyartha: |
hetupratyayAyatta udbhave vA phalamabhUtvodbhavatIti nedaM yujyate | tatra na sarvA-
tmanAbhUtvA bhAvo’bhAvAt | yasya sarvAtmanA bhAvo na sambhavati tat kharaviSANavad
hetupratyayAbhyAM janayituM na zakyate | tasmAddhetudharmAtIto nityo bhAvo yasya
heturiSTa: sa bhAvo’bhUtvA jAyate | eSa nirhetuko jAyate | svayamevodbhavatItyartha: |
evaM cAsya kiM nirarthayA hetutvakalpanayetyucyate-
svayamevodbhavastasya kAraNaM vinivartate ||
svayameva siddherasya jagato hetu: kAla iti niSprayojanam | ato
hetorhetutvamayuktam ||10||
211




=itazcAyuktam | tathA hi -|
@045




utpanna: zAzvatAd bhAvAt kathamazAzvato bhavet |
vailakSaNyaM dvayorhetuphalayorjAtu nekSyate ||11||




=loke hyanityasyaiva bIjasya phalamaGkuro nAmAnityo jAyata iti
prasiddham | kutazcinnityAt kiJcidanityaM bhavatIti na bhavati cettasya nityasya
kAlasya phalamanityamiti tat kathaM sidhyet | yathA loke
vailakSaNyaM dvayorhetuphalayorjAtu nekSyate ||11||
212




@046




=tasmAdevaM kAlavAdI niSiddha: | paramANuvAdI tu manyate nityAnAM
pRthivyAdiparamANUnAmadarzanenopadiSTaguNavatsaMsargidvyaNukAdikrameNAvayavidravyAra-
mbhakriyAbhirvicitraM jagajjAyata iti | tanmatamapi na yujyata evetyudbhAvayannAha- |




hetu: kazcana deza: syAd yasyAhetuzca kazcana |
sa tena jAyate nAnA nAnA nityo na yujyate ||12||




@047




=sarvasyAvayavina: paramANumAtratvaprAptiparijihIrSaMyA hetuvRtti yat
pArimANDalyaM tat phalavRtti na bhavatItyavazyaM grAhyam | yasmAdetadevaM
tasmAt paramANuSu sarvAtmanA yogo nopapadyate | yadA paramANuSu sarvAtmanA
yogo na bhavati tadA tasya yenAMzena paramANo: paramANvantareNa yoga:
so’zo hetu: | yena na yoga: sa na hetu: | tathA sati yasya kazciddezo hetu:
kazciddezo na hetu: sa nAnAsvarUpatvAnnAnA | tasmAccitravadanitya iti
pratipAdayannAha 
nAnA nityo na yujyate ||
iti ||12|| 
213




=atha paramANuSvavayavakaraNAt pradezasya pradezenAyoga eva | sarvAtmanA tu
sarvasya yoga: syAt | tasmAt saMyogalakSaNavattvamasti | pradezavattvaM tu nAstIti |
atrocyate - |





haitoryat pArimANDalyaM phale tannaiva vidyate |
yoga: sarvAtmanA tasmAdaNUNAM nopapadyate ||13||
@048





=hetutvaM pArimANDalyamapradezatvaM ceti paramANudravyasya lakSaNam | yadi
paramANu: sarvAtmanA paramANvantareNa yujyate na pradezena tadA hetu: | paramANuvRtti
yat pArimANDalyaM tat phale dvyaNukAdAvapi prasajyate | tena sarveSAmavayavinAM
paramANumAtratvAdatIndriyatvaM bhavati | na tu teSAM paramANumAtratvam | tena
paramANUnAM sarvAtmanA yogo nopapadyate ||13||




saMyogazcANoraNvantareNa sarvAtmanA vA syAdekadezena vA |
sarvAtmanA cedupacayAnupapatteraNumAtratvaprasaGgo dRSTaviparyayazca |




SaTkena yugapad yogAt paramANo: SaD+aMzatA |
teSAmapyekadezatve piNDa: syAdaNumAtraka: ||
214




=api ca yadA paramANvantareNa sarvAtmanA na yogastadA- |




@049




aNorekasya yat sthAnaM tadanyasyApi neSyate |
tad dvayorhetuphalayo: saMsthAnaM neSyate samam ||14||




=tasmAdevaM paramANUnAM paramANvantareNa sarvAtmanA’saMyuktAnAmavayavinAM
dravyANAM nAtIndriyatvam | akSobhyaJca pradezavattvaM paramANo: | pradezavattvAccAsya
nAnAtvam | tasmAn na nitya iti sthitam ||14||
215





=iha phaladravyArambhakAle doSa iSTa: | phalArambhapUrvAvasthAyAM tu paramANUnAM
niravayavatvAd yathoktadoSaprAptyabhAva iti | tasyAmapyavasthAyAM pUrvAdipradezAMzo’yaM
kArya: | tadA nUnam- |




@050




yasya pUrva: pradezo’sti pUrvoM’zastasya vidyate |
aNoryena pradezo’sti tenANurnANurucyate ||15||





=tasmAdasya pradezavattvena ghaTAdivat paramANutvaM na bhavatItyucyate
aNoryena pradezo’sti tenANurnANurucyate ||15||
216




=paramANuzcenniravayava: syAt tasya gatyabhAvena paramANvantareNa saMyogo na
syAt | na ca syAdavayavidravyArambha eva | tathA hi | gamanakAle dehyartham - |

@051



grahaNaM pUrvabhAgeNa pazcAdbhAgena varjanam |
tad dvayaM naiva yasyAsti sag antA’pi na jAyate ||16||




= gamanAbhimukhadehyarthaM dezasya pUrva: pradeza: pIDyate pazcAddezasya pazcAtpradezazca 
tyajyate | tena ganturgantRtvamupaprekSyate | anaMzatvAd yasya paramANoragrimeNa
pazcimena cAvayavena grahaNaM varjanaM ca nAsti san a gantA | tadabhAvAt kAryArambha
eva na bhavatIti paramANuvastvastIti vaktuM na yujyate ||16||




= atrAha | yadi paramANorabhAvo nAyaM yogibhirupalabhyeta | upalabhyate
tvayaM yogibhirdarzanena | tasmAt paramANurnitya: | ucyate- |
217




@052




Adirna vidyate yasya yasya madhyaM na vidyate |
vidyate na ca yasyAnta: so’vyakta: kena dRzyate ||17||




=anavayavasya paramANornAgrAMzI: na ca pazcAdaMza: | tasmAdavyakta: | vyakta:
spaSTo grAhyo dRzya ityartha: | sa na bhavatItyavyakta: | dRzyo na bhavati kenApi 
draSTuM na zakyate | yogibhirapyupalabdhumayamayogya: | tasmAt paramANurna
nitya: ||17||{2 ##See MK with MV, XI. 2; Mandukyakarika, IV.31; Bhagavatapurana,
XI. 28.2; Yogavasistha, III. 11. 13; Acarangasutra, I.44 (PTS p. 20); Nyayopadesa,14.}
218




@053



= atrAha | paramANavo nityA eva | sthUlAnAmudbhavasya bIjasvabhAvAnugamAt |
yadi te na syurbIjamantareNa sthUlAnAmudbhavo bhavet | tathA hi | kuta: prathame kalpe 
sthUlAnAmudbhava: | pralayakAle hi sarvANyavayavidravyANi vizIryamANazarIrANi |
na sthUlAnAM sambhava: | yadi tasyAmavasthAyAM sthUlavat paramANavo’pi na syustadA
hetumantareNa sthUlAnAmudbhava: syAt | tasmAdavayavidravyasya hetubhUtA: paramANava: 
santyeva | te ca nityA: | sato’hetumattvAt | tadapi na yujyate | kuta:- |




@054




naSTa: phalena yaddhetustena heturna zAzvata: |
yasmiMzca vidyate hetu: phalaM tasminna vidyate ||18||




= paramANavazced hetureva syuraGkureNa bIjavat{1 ##According to Tib. lit. bijenankuravat.##} te dvyaNukAdibhiravayavidravyai-
rvinazyeyu: | tasmAt tasmin phale sahAnavasthAnAt paramANavo bIjavan
na nityA: |^ yadaivaM hetutvaM na sambhavati tadA paramANUnAM nityatvaparIkSA nirartheti
kiM [tai:] prayojanam | tasmAt paramANavo na nityA: ||18||
219




= ito’pi paramANavo na nityA: | kuta:- |





@055
saMzleSI zAzvato bhAvo na kasminnapi dRzyate |
zAzvatatvamaNostena jAtu buddhairna varNyate ||19||




= iha paramANau paramANvantaraM sarvAtmanA na vartata iti paramANo:
saMzleSitve saMzleSiNAM ghaTAnAmiva nityatvamapi na yujyate | tasmAt paramANorna
nityatvam | yena na nityatvaM
zAzvatatvamaNostena jAtu buddhairna varNyate ||^
tasmAd vaizeSikANAmiva saugatAnAM darzane paramANudravyamiti nAsti |
tasmAt tathAgatairapi paramANornityatvapratipAdanaM na kRtam | svayameva tathA’darzanAt |^
@056
evaM tasyotpattisthitinirodhA: krameNa yaugapadyena ca na bhavantIti na 
vartante | utpattyAdivirahe ca sattvamapi na yujyate |
tasmAllaukikA bhAvA lokottaraparidarzanavicArApraviSTA loke yathA
bhavanti tathAbhyupagantavyA: | yathA vijJAnaM laukikaM tathA paramANurapIti nyAyA-
vatAre’pi paramANu: prakAzayituM na zakyate | tajJA bhUnasya lokAgamavirodhena 
viruddhatvAt |
evaM niSiddha: paramANuvAda: ||^19||
220




= [atra] kecit | buddhai: paramANUnAM nityatvaM noktam | idaM satyameva |
yasya tu nityatvamuktaM tannityameva | yathA bhagavatA-asti bhikSavastadajAtama-
bhUtamasaMskRtam{1 ##See Udana, VIII. 3 : atthi bhikkhave ajatam abhutam asamkhatam.}-ityukte’saMskRtadharmA nityA ityapyuktam |^ tasmAn nirvANaM nAma
tannityam | na ced du:khasatyasya samudayasatyasya ca pravRttikSepe tRtIyAryasatyasya 
zAsanamapi na bhavatIti bhavatyupadeza: | tasmAt tadasti |{2 ##The main point is that there is nothing nitya `permanent.’ To estblish this truth para-
manus which are regarded as eternal are refuted. Here the opponent says that when one 
admits nirvana which must be eternal one cannot hold that there is nothing eternal. The
author gives his reply in the following karika.} atrocyate-|




@057




upAyAd bandhanAd bandhyAdanyo mokSo bhaved yadi |
na tasmAjjAyate kiJcin mokSa: sa iti nocyate ||20||




@058
English matter




@059




=tatra bandhanaM samudayasatyam | bandhyasyAsvatantrIkaraNena bandhanaM bhavatIti |
bandhyaM du:khasatyam | klezasya paratantratvAt | tannivartaka upAyo mArgasatyam |
klezanivartakatvAt | bandhanaM bandhyaM ca vinA bandhanakAryaM na sambhAvyata
iti bandhyabandhanayorastitvaM tadastitvasya hetu: | tathA nivartyaM nivartakaM 
ca vinA nivRttirna bhavati | tatsattvAn nivartyanivartakayo: sattvam |
tatra nivartya: saGkleza: | nivartako mArga: | tamasi dIpavat | yathA satyatrayamidaM
saGklezatannivartakamArgAnumita(?) sattvamasti tathA klezakSayalakSaNo mokSo
nAsti | yatastasmAt kiJcinmAtramapi na jAyate | bandhamokSayorapyavayavasva-
bhAvAnupagatatvAt | syAccedasya kutracidupayogastadA tena phalenAnumita(?)-
masya sattvaM syAt | na cedamevamasti | tasmAnnAsya sattvam |
atha mokSo muktiriti manyate | tathApyeSa muktibhUtatvena nArthAntaraM 
bhavati | evamasati tasminnaiva tena sambandha: | na ca kiJcit kriyate | tasmAdayaM 
mokSo vaktuM na yujyate | tena 
mokSa: sa iti nocyate ||^
tasmAjjAtiklezayoranudbhavastatkRta iti naitat parIkSituM yuktam |
hetupratyayasAmagryudbhavAnAM bhAvAnAmabhAvAd bIjAsthito’GkurAdivat kadApi
jAtirna bhavati | tasmAt tadarthamarthAntaraparIkSAdharmo na zreyAn |
tRtIyasatya{2 ##Referring to duhkhanirodha.}vAcyatvamapi na viruddham | jAtiklezayo: punaranudbhavamAtrasya 
tRtIyazabdavAcyatvAt | na cAbhAvabhUtasya saMkhyayA na partisaGghAnaM bhavati |
uktaM hi bhagavatA-paJcemAni bhikSavo nAmamAtraM pratijJAmAtraM vyavahAramAtraM 
@060
saMvRtimAtram | tadyathAtIto’dhvAnAgato’dhvAkAzo nirvANaM pudgalazcetyAdi{1 ##This passage is quoted by Gunaratna in his commentary on the Saddarsanasa-
muccaya, Bib. Ind., 1905, pp. 46-47 reading samjna- for nama-, katamani pannca for 
tad yatha, and sahetuko viaasah for nirvanm.##} ||20|| {2 ##In explaining the karika in his note Tucci has quoted the following sloka from the 
LA, III. 70, p. 186 :##}
bandhya bandhananairmukta upayais ca vivarjitah |
tirthya moksam vikalpenti na ca mokso hi vidyate ||
See MK with MV, XVI, 4-8,##}
221




skandhA: santi na nirvANe pudgalasya na sambhava: |
yatra dRSTaM na nirvANaM nirvANaM tatra kiM bhavet ||21||




@061




= anyacca | uktamevaM bhagavatA-yaddu:khaM niravazeSamidaM prahINam | kSayo
virAgo{2 ##Cf. Suttanipata, 225; khayam viragam.##} nirodha upazamo’stadu:khamayuktAnyasandhikaM{3 ##Sandhi`joint,’ cf. tisandhi of bhavacakka, Sammohavinodini, pp. 190-191.##} nirupAdAnamidaM 
zAntaM praNItamiti |{4 Samyutta nikaya, I. 136: santo panito.} evaM-sarvaskandhaprahANaM bhavakSayo virAgo nirodho
nirvANamiti |{5 ##Op. cit. I. 136.##} asmAdAgamAt sarvathA nirvANe skandhA na bhavanti |
@062
na ca sambhavati pudgala: | yadi nirvANe skandhA: syu: pudgalo’pi syAt |
tadA teSAM sattvAn nirvANopalambhe sUtravirodho nirvANaM ca saMsArAnatItaM syAt |
tasmAt tasmin nirvANe nirvANabhUtaM kiJcidapi nopalabhyate | tasmAd 
yatra dRSTaM na nirvANaM nirvANaM tatra kiM bhavet |
nirvANaM hi nirvRti: | tacca bhAvarUpatvAdAdhArAyattam | AdhArazcAsya
nirvANabhUta: | sa ca skandhA vA pudgalo vA | tadabhAve cAdhArAbhAva: | tatpakSe
nirvANaM kiM bhavet | ekarUpeNa ca nirvANapadArthasya satyatvavAdinA parikalpyamAnaM 
nirvANamAdhArabhUtamAdheyabhUtaM vA parikalpyate | tatra tAvadAdhArabhUtaM na yuktam |
tathA hi 
skandhA santi na nirvANe pudgalasya na sambhava: |
tayorabhAvena yatra nirvANaM jAyate na tu kiJcidupalabhyate kiM tatra nirvANaM bhavet |
tathA ca nirvANaM tAvannAdhArabhUtaM sambhavati | yatra punarAdheyabhUtaM tatrApi sa 
eva doSa: | yata: 
skandhA: santi na nirvANe pudgalasya na sambhava: |
yatra dRSTaM na nirvANaM nirvANaM tatra kiM bhavet ||
nirAdhArasyAdheyasyAbhAvAn nirvANaM kiM bhavet | asati ca na jJAyate 
nityatvamiti na santi nityA bhAvA: ||21||
222




= sAGkhyA hi guNapuruSabhedajJAnAn mahadAdipravRttiviparItakrameNa
vikRtisamUhAnAM sarvathA zAntyA mokSAvasthAyAM puruSasya jJAnAvasthAnAdAtmano
muktiryathoktadoSaprahANena ca mokSo bhavatIti kalpayanti | teSAM tatrApi- |




@063




jJAnena mokSakAle syAd bhavahInasya ko guNa: |
sattve’jJAnasya ca vyaktaM syAt sattvaM nAstitAsamam ||22||





@064




= jJAnena mokSakAle syAd bhavahInasya ko guNa: |
muktabhUtasya puruSasya mokSAvasthAyAM jJAnAstitvaM kalpayituM na yuktam |
teSAM hi darzane puruSo buddhyAdhyavasAyArthaM jAnAti | jJAna{1 ##Lit. jnanasattvam api.##}mapyagneruSNatvavat 
tatsvarUpamityabhISTam | tadapi yathopadarzitaviSayaparicchedasvabhAvakam |
prakRtirhi viSayasambhogakAmAj jJAt puruSAdabhedena pratIte: krameNendriyasamUhodbhave
puruSasya viSayopasambhogaheturbhavati | yadA viSayopasambhogakAma: puruSasya 
nivartate tadA bhavo nivartate | bhava iSTe(?) tasya bhavahInasya 
jJAnasadbhAvena na kazcidapi guNa: | tena tadA na ko’pyartha: samyaganubhUyate |
hetuphalAtmakasya vikArasamUhasya sarvata: prazAntatvAt | tasmAn na 
muktAsyAtmano mokSajJAnaM yujyate |
atha tadA puruSasya jJAnaM nAstIti jJAyate | evamapi 
sattve’jJAnasya ca vyaktaM syAt sattvaM nAstitAsamam |
itIdaM kiM na syAt | jJAnabhAvAdabhinnasvabhAvasya puruSasya jJAnanAstitve’-
jJAnasya yat sattvaM{2 ##Tib. gives satyam (bden pa). It seems that the mistake is due either to the wrong 
reading satyam for sattvam in the Skt. MS. used by the Tib. translator, or to his misreading the word.##} kalpyate tad vyaktataraM vandhyAputrAdivannAsti ||22||
223




= atha mokSAvasthAyAM jJAnAstitvazaktisattvAdAtmA vidyata iti manyate |
idamapyasAram | kuta:- |




@065




AtmA yadi bhaven mokSe jJAnabIjasya sambhava: |
tadabhAvo yadi bhavabhAvanApi na vidyate ||23||




= yadi muktyavasthAyAmAtmA pratyetuM zakyeta tadAtmana: sattvena tadAzrita-
jJAnasattvena ca zaktirbhavet | sA ca jJAnAstitvasvarUpeti tadabhAve na 
bhavatIti nirAzrayA zaktirna sambhavati ||^
yadAzrayAbhAvena te{1 ##jnanastitva and tacchakti.##} sarvathA na vidyete tadA
tadabhAvo yadi bhavabhAvanApi na vidyate ||23||
224




aGkurAdizaktyAzraye bIje dagdhabhUte’GkurAdisantAnApravRttivadAtmano’pi
santAnamAtrasya sarvathApravRttyA mokSo yukta: | yasmAdetadevaM tasmAt- |
@066




nRSu du:khAd vimukteSu nUnamanyanna vidyate |
zreyAnAtmakSayastasmAtsarvathApIti kathyate ||24||




= du:khAnmuktasya du:khaM nodbhavati | du:khAni cotpAdanirodhadharmakasya saMskAra-
karmaNA klezena cotpAdyante | tAni ca pratItya pudgalo badhyate | sa cAtmA | du:khe
@067
ca niruddhe tena saha siddhisukhakopAdAturAtmana: sarvathA pazcAdabhUtAtmakatvena ya:
kSaya: sa eva zreyAniti nAsti mukta AtmA | sa tAvadakAraNatvena na
svayaM vidyate | vandhyAputravat | tasya svarUpasadbhAve ca nityatvenAvikArAd 
bandhamokSobhayavizeSAbhAvena pUrva{1 ##See p. 66, note 1.##}miva saMsAranivRttirna syAt | vizeSAbhyupagame 
ca{2 ##Tib khyad par khas len na yan; HPS ^gamena.##} vikArasadbhAvAdanitya: syAt | anityasya{3 ##For anityasya Tib. tatah (dehi phyir).##} ca sakAraNatvaM syAt | tatazca du:kha-
santAna: sadRza eva syAt svavAdatyAgazca |{4 ##Tib. ran gi rtsod pa btan bar hgyur ro || After syat HPS: evam ca sati avabhavatyagah syat.##} tasmAnna yuktamasyAtmAnamabhyupetum |
abhyupetyApi hi yatparaM prati pratipAdanAsAmarthyAduktadoSAcca parityAjyaM kiM 
tenAbhyupagatena prayojanamiti tyajyatAmAtmavAda: ||24||
225
yadyevaM muktAvasthAyAM muktAtmano’pyasadbhAva: saMskArANAM cApuna-
rutpattyA sarvathA{5 ##Tib. atyantam (gtan.)##} parikSayarUpaM paramArthasaMjJakaM nirvANaM varNyate tadalametenedRzena
paramArthenArthitenetyata AtmakAmasya{6 ##Tib. atmasreyaskama- (bdag legs su hdod pa).##}-|




varaM laukikamevedaM paramArtho na sarvathA |
laukike vidyate kiJcitparamArthe na vidyate ||25||
|| {7 ##CSV throughout ad. bodhisttva-(byan chub sems dpahi.)}yogAcAre catu:zatake nityArthapratiSedhabhAvanA{8 ##CSV in Tib. ad. samapatti (tin ne hdzin); HPS nityarthapratisedho nama navamam.##}sandarzanaM navamaM prakaraNam ||9||
naiva hyAtma{9 ##Tib. ad. sreyas (legs).##}kAmo locanAmayasampAtAzaGkayAkSNorutpATana-
manutiSThati karoti tvAmayopaghAtameva | tathA saMsAradu:khodvignasya du:khatyAga
@068
eva jyAyAn na tu sarvAbhAva: | sarvAbhAve hi sati sarvasya sukhasyApyucchittyA
na kiJcidanenAtmana upakRtaM bhavati | tatazca
varaM laukikamevedam |
laukike hi{1 ##Tib. ad. asmin (lit. tasmin, der).##} tvayA kiJcidaGgIkriyate yat pratItyasamutpannamupadAya ca 
prajJaptam |{2 ##After yat Tib. caksurady ankuradi va pratityaropitam ghatapatagrha..vana-
senaramayananaukadi (mig la sogs pa dan | myu gu la sogs paham brten nas btags pa
bum pa dan | snam bu dan | ra sde (?) dan | khyim dan | ngas dan | dmag dan | kun dgah
ba dan | bz’on pa dan | gru la sogs pa rnams so ||) omitting pratitya^ prajnaptam.##} kiJcinnAGgIkriyate yat tIrthikairabhUtamAropitaM sasvAbhAvyaM ca 
bhAvAnAm | athavA yadadatta{3 ##After yat Tib. ad. kusalakusaladi (dge ba dan mi dge ba la sogs pahi). For adatta
Tib. anuddhrta (ma phyun ba).##} phalamatItaM karma {4 ##Tib. subha-(bde bahi) for tat.##}tatphalaJcA{5 ##Tib. va(ham) for ca.##}nAgataM pratyutpannAzca
saMskArA ityetat tava laukike{6 ##Tib. hiig rten pa la; HPS laukikena.##}’sti | tadavaziSTaM nAstIti barametalaukikaM
yatra na sarvAbhAva: | paramArthastu{7 ##HPS. ad. sarvatha.##} na zreyAn sarvathApyAtmano{8 ##Tib. does not support api before and after atmano.##}’pyasadbhAvAt ||25||
@069




AtmapratiSedhabhAvanAsandarzanam 
226
atrAha | yadyAtmA nAma kazcit svarUpata: syAttasya nirvANe
sarvathocchedadarzanAn 
nAsmya{1 ##HPS nasty aham.##}haM na bhaviSyAmi na me’sti na bhaviSyati |
iti parizaGkitasya syAdevaM 
varaM laukikamevedaM paramArtho na sarvathA |
laukike vidyate kiJcitparamArthe na vidyate ||
na cAtmA nAma kazcitsvarUpata: sambhavati | yadi hi syAt sa niyataM 
strItvena vA syAt puruSatvena vA napuMsakatvena vA | tato’nyasya kalpanAntarasyA-
bhAvAt | dvividhaM hyAtmAnaM varNayanti tIrthikA yadutAntarAtmAnaM bahirAtmAnaM 
ca | tatrAntarAtmA nAma ya: zarIrAgArAnta{2 ##Tib. om. antar-.##}rvyavasthita: zarIre{3 ##Tib. tadindriya^ (dehi dban pohi).##}ndriyasaGghAta{4 ##HPS ^tasya tatra.##}statra
tatra pravartayitAntarvyApArapuruSo jagadahaGkAranibandhana: kuzalAdikarmaphalopabhoktA{5 ##Tib. kusalakusalananagamopadistakarmaphalabhokta (dge ba dan mi dge ba dan lun 
du ma bstan pahi las kyi hbras buhi za ba po).##}
pratitantramanekavikalpabhedabhinna: | bahirAtmA tu dehendriyasaGghAtarUpo’ntarAtmana
upakArI{6 ##Tib. phan hdogs paho; HPS apakariva.##} | tatra yastAvadaya{7 ##Tib om. ayam.##}mantarAtmA sa yadi strItvena pari{8 ##Tib. om. pari.##}kalpyeta tadA 
tasyAjahadrUpatvAjjanmAntaraparivarte{9 ##Tib. tshe gz’an du rjes (=ayurantaranu-); the reading is incomplete.##}’pi liGgAntarApratipattyA nityameva strItvaM
syAt | na caivaM bhavati{10 ##Tib. ma yin te; HPS drsyate.##} | vyatyayopalabdhe: strItvAdInAmAtmaguNatvAbhAvAcca |^ {11 ##After this there is a long gap in HPS.##} 
evaM strItve napuMsakatve ca vAcyam | tadevam- |
@070




antarAtmA yadA na strI na pumAnna napuMsakam |
tadA kevalamajJAnAd bhAvaste’haM pumAniti ||1||
pumAnityupalakSaNatvAdahaM strI napuMsakamiti sarvaMmevAjJAnAd
bhavati | vicAryamANasya vastusattvasya tathAsiddhatvAdajJAnaM muktvA nAnyattathApari-
kalpakAraNaM{1 ##Tib. tathaparikalpanad apratitikaranam (de ltar yons su brtags (X btags) pa las^ ma
rtogs pahi rgyu).##} yuktam | rajjusvarUpAparijJAne sarpAdhyAropavadityabhiprAya:{2 ##Tib. ad. here something more.##} ||1||
227
evaM tAvadantarAtmano ya: strItvAdiparikalpo nAsau vastvanu-
vidhAyIti sthitam | atha manyase bahirAtmano liGgAnyetAni strIpuMnapuMsakatvAni 
tatsambandhAdantarAtmanyapi pari{3 ##Tib. om. pari-.##}kalpyanta iti | {4 ##For this Tib. naivam (hdi ni de ltar ma yin no).##}syAdetadevaM yadi bahirAtmano-
‘pyetAni yujyante |{4 ##For this Tib. naivam (hdi ni de ltar ma yin no).##} kathaM kRtvA | ihAkAzasya tAvanmahAbhUtatvAyogAccatvArtheva 
mahAbhUtAni | yasyApi{5 ##Tib. ad. darsane (ltar na).##} paJca mahAbhUtAni tasyApyAkAzasya zarIrArambhakatvA-
yogAccatvAryeva mahAbhUtAni kAraNabhAvaM pratipadyante | teSu ca strIpuMnapuMsaka-
tvAni svarUpato na vidyante | yadi syustadA tatsvabhAvAnurodhAt sarvadehAnAM 
niyataliGgatA syAt | kalalAdapi ca liGgopalabdhi: syAnna caitadastItyata:- |




yadA sarveSu bhUteSu nAsti strIpuMnapuMsakam |
tadA kiM nAma tAnyeva prApya strIpuMnapuMsakam ||2||
kiM nAmAtra kAraNaM yat svarUpato liGgarahitAni mahAbhUtAni
@071
prApya strIpuMnapuMsakAni dehAnAM sambhaviSyanti | tadevaM bahirAtmano’pi strIpuM-
napuMsakatvAnAmayogAt kevalamajJAnAt{1 ##Tib. ma ses pa las; HPS marks here a lacuna.##} tavAyamabhiprAya: pumAnahaM khyahaM{2 ##Tib. bdag; HPS om. aham.##}
napuMsakamahamiti^ ||2||
228
itazcAtmA svarUpato nAsti | {3 ##Tib. ad tatha hi. (de ltar ni)##}yadi hyAtmA svarUpata: syAt sa 
yathaikasyAhaGkArasyAlambanaM tathA sarveSAmapyahaGkArasyAlambanaM syAt {4 ##Tib. hgyur; HPS om. it.##} | na hi 
loke’gnerauSNyaM svabhAva: kasyacida{5 ##Tib. ad. agneh (me).##}nauSNyaM bhavati | evamAtmA yadi svarUpata:
syAt sarveSAmAtmeti syAdahaGkAraviSayazca | na caitadevam tathA hi- |




yastavAtmA mamAnAtmA tenAtmA niyamAnna sa: |
nanvanityeSu bhAveSu{6 ##HPS abhavesu.##} kalpanA nAma jAyate ||3|| 
yo hi tavAtmA tvadahaGkAraviSaya AtmasnehaviSayazca sa eva 
mamAnAtmA bhavatyasmadahaGkArAviSayatvAdAtmasnehAviSayatvAcca | yata etadevaM tena 
niyamAn na sa: | yazca niyamAdAtmA na bhavati sa svabhAvato nAstIti
tyajyatAmasadartha AtmAdhyAropa: | yadyAtmA nAsti kva tAvimAvahaGkArAtmasnehA-
vityAha 
nanvanityeSu bhAveSu kalpanA nAma jAyate |
yathopavarNitena nyAyena svarUpasiddhasya skandhavyatiriktasyAtmana: sarvathA-
bhAvAn{7 ##Tib. anupalambhat (ma dmigs pahi phyir) for abhavat.##} nanvanityeSu rUpavedanAsaMjJAsaMskAravijJAnAkhyeSu bhAveSvAtmeti kalpanA
abhUtA{8 ##HPS svabhutartha^.##}rthAropaNaM kriyata AtmA sattvo jIvo janturiti |{9 ##For nanv anityesu^ jantur iti Tib. reads: anityesu bhavesu rupadisamjnakesu nihsvabha-
vesv atmeti sattva iti jiva iti jantur iti manuja iti karaka iti vedaka ityady aham iti vipari-
takalpana kriyate (dnos mi rtag pa gzugs la sogs pahi min can ran bz’in med pa rnams la bdag
dan | sems can dan | srog dan | skye ba po dan | sed las skyes dan | byed pa po dan |
tshor ba pa z’es bya ba la sogs pa bdag go snam du log par rtog par byed do ||).##}
yathA{10 ##Tib. ji ltar; HPS yada.##}
@072
hIndhanamupAdAyAgnirevaM skandhAnupAdAyAtmA prajJapyate{1 ##Tib. hdogs=badhyate.##} | sa ca skandhebhya-
stattvAnyatvena paJcadhA ca nirupyamANa: svabhAvato nAstItyupAdAya prajJaptyA
parikalpyat ityanityeSu saMskAre{2 ##Tib. hdu byed; HPS samsaresu.##}SvAtma parikalpanA bhavatIti sthitam ||3||




229
atrAha{3 ##Tib. om. aha.##} | astyevAtmA svabhAvata: | pravRttinivRttikAraNatvAt |
yadyAtmA na syAt ka: zubhamazubhaM vA{4 ##Tib. ad. acala or dhruvaka (mi gyo ba).##} karma kRtvA tatphalaM saMvedayeta | sa hi
zubhamazubhaM vA{4 ##Tib. ad. acala or dhruvaka (mi gyo ba).##} karma kRtvA jAtigatiyonyAdibhedabhinne traidhAtuke karmAnurUpaM janma-
prabandhamanantaM{5 ##Tib. simply mthah yas; HPS anantaprabhedam.##} sukhadu:khadu:khaphalopabhoganibandhanamAsAdayati | sa hyabhisaMskartA ca 
pratyanubhavitA ca | sa hanyate cAdharmeNa spRzyate mucyate ca |{6 ##For adharmena^ sprsyate Tib. badhyate sprsyate badhyate (gnod pa dan reg pa dan bcin ba).##} tasmAdasti svarUpata
Atmeti | kiM punarayamAtmA{7 ##Tib. om. ayam atma and reads idanim (hdi tshe).##} janmAntaraparivarteSu{8 ##Tib. simply janmantaresu (rabs gz’an du).##} dehabhedavikAramanurudhyate’tha
@073
na | yadi tAvan{1 ##Tib. om. it.##} nAnurudhyate tadA kimanenAkiJcitkareNAtmaparikalpanena |{2 ##After atma-(badg tu) Tib. btags for brtags. In Tib. pari- of parikalpanena is omitted.##}
athAnurudhyate | tadA niyataM tava-|




dehavadvikRtiM yAti pumAJjanmani janmani |
dehAttavAnyatA tasya nityatA ca na yujyate ||4||




nAsau dehAdanyo dehavikArAnuvidhAyitvAd dehaikadezavat |
nApi nityo dehAdananyatvAt | tasmAdayukta{3 ##Tib. dehi phyir. Before ayukta HPS dehas tv atmavd iti.##} AtmAdhyAropa:{4 ##In X read sgro btags for sgro hdags.##} ||4||
230




= atrAha | yadyAtmA na svarUpeNa siddhastadA dehasya ceSTAsaGkocanaprasAraNA-
dInAM ka: pravartayitA | na hyacAlako rathazcalati | tasmAdavazyameva rathacAlaka-
devadattavaddehaceSTAhetu: kazcidanta:karaNa{6 ##For-karana-one may also read vyapara-.##}puruSo’bhyupetavya: | idamapi na 
yuktamiti pratipAdayannAha- |




@074




bhAvasya nAsprarzavata: preraNA nAma jAyate |
tasmAddehasya ceSTAyA: kartA jovo na jAyate ||5||




= ratho hi kenacidasparzavatA padArthena prerayituM na zakyate | sparzavato 
hi sA preraNA | bhavadbhi: parIkSita AtmApi na sparzavAn kAlavaddehAbhAvAt |
kasyApyasparzavatA kenacitpadArthena sparzo na bhavati |{1 ##See karika 333.##} yadaitadevaM tadA kuto 
dehaceSTAhetutvenAsya sadbhAvAnumAnamasparzavato’smAdbhAvAt preraNA ca |... anyaccAya-
mAtmA pradezAbhAvAnna sparzavAn | yo’pradezo na tasya saMyoga: | saMyogavirahi-
tasya ca preraNA na bhavatIti na kriyAvattvena tatsadbhAvo’bhyupagantuM yujyate ||^5||
231




@075




= api ca | yadyayamAtmA nitya: syAttasyAparirakSaNIyatvAdahiMsAtmaka-
dharmopadezo na syAdAkAzavat | asisAdhArAgniviSAzanipAtAdibhirasya romApi 
kampayituM na zakyate | tasmAdevocyate- |




ahiMsA nitya AtmA ca ko heturiha manyate |
sarvathA ghuNato vajjo rakSaNIyo na jAyate ||6||




@076




=anapakArAzaGkasya vajrasya ghuNAtparirakSaNaM nArabhyate | tathAtmA 
nityazcedahiMsAtmako dharmo na yujyate | vidyata eva cAyamahiMsAtmako dharma: | 
tasmAdAtmA vA nityo nAbhyupagantavya: kAraNAntaraM vA vaktavyam | tacca 
nocyata iti na tadyuktam ||6||
232




= atrAha | nitya evAtmA jAtismaraNasadbhAvAt | utpanneSu saMskAre- 
SvanantarabhaGgazIleSu jAtyantarasmaraNaM na yujyate | janmAntarasaMskArA hi yatrotpannA:
[tatra] eva nazyanti | ihAnya utpadyante | tasmAdAtmAtIte kAla evamevamabhUditi 
smRtirna yujyate | syAccedAtmA nityastadaiva jAtyantaracAritvenAnusmatiryujyate |
asyApyanaikAntikatvamudbhAvayannAha- |




@077




jAtismaraNasadbhAvAdAtmA te yadi zAzvata: |
kSataM pUrvakRtaM dRSTvA tavAtmA kimazAzvata: ||7||




jAtismaraNasadbhAvAdAtmA te yadi zAzvata: |
kSataM pUrvakRtaM dRSTvA kAyaste kimazAzvata: ||7||




= iha jAtyantareSu zUlAdyAghAtodbhUtAni kSatAni bhavanti | tathopa-
lakSitakAyA: kecidadvinazyanti | tathAbhilakSitakAyAzcaiva jAyante | janmAnusmaraNaM 
ca yathAnubhavaM kAle jAtyantarajAtAvasAnaprakAzatatparamupalabhyate | tasmAjjAti-
smaraNasadbhAvakRtAtmanityatvaparikalpanAvatteSAM kAyanityatvaM kalpayitavyaM 
cedevamapIdaM na bhavatIti na tadbhavati |^
tasmAjjAtismaraNasadbhAvAdetasmAdAtmA nityo na yujyate kAyasyApi 
nityatvaprasaGgAt ||7||
@078
233




= api ca | kathamayamAtmA janma smaratIti kalpyate | yadi svabhAvA-
deveti | na tad yujyate | tasyAkalpakasvabhAvatvAt | atha sacittatvAditi 
kalpyate | tadapi na yujyate | svabhAvatyAgaprasaGgAt | tadeva pratipAdaya-
nnAha-|




Atmanazcetsacittasya jJAtRtvaM jAyate tata: |
sacittasya na cittaM syApturuSo na ca zAzvata: ||8||




@079




= yadi buddhyAdaya Atmano guNAstadyogenAtmA guNAnurUpaM pravartate |
bhAvA api prakRtiM na tyajanti | te cedarthAntarasambandhAt kriyAvizeSavantastadA
teSAM vizeSasya pUrvamabhAvena vikAratvam | vikAravatAM ca svarUpaM nAstIti 
nAsti tavAtmana: svarUpam | citrAdivad vikAravattvAt |
anyacca | yathA cittavattvenAtmA cittavAMstathAcittAtmakattvena cittavAnapi 
kimacittavAnna syAt |
tasmAdiha na kevalaM jAtismaraNamevAyuktamakSayasya sacittatvamapi na 
yuktamiti nityatvamapi na bhavatIti nAstvAtmano nityatvam ||8||
234




=anyacca | yathAyamAtmA sattvavattvena cetayati tathA sukhadu:khAdimattvena 
pUrvasvarUpavinAzAt taM taM vizeSaM prApsyati | tasmAdayamanitya eva jAyata iti 
pratipAdayannAha- |




@080




jIva: sukhAdimAnnAnA dRzyate yatsukhAdivat |
tasmAtsukhAdivattasya nityatyApi na yujyate ||9||




= yadi sukhadu:khAvasthAsvasya na kazcidapi vizeSa: syAnna syA-
ttAsAmanyonyaM bheda: | tatazcaiSAmAtmaguNAnAM bhedo na syAt | ato’vazyamanenA-
tmanA vividhaM sukhAdyanuvidhAtavyam | tadanuvidhAne ca sukhAdivadevAsya nityatvaM 
na yuktam ||^9||
235




= api cAnya Ahu: | yasya darzane puruSo na sacittastasyeha doSa: |
asmAkaM tu darzane puruSazcaitanyasvarUpa iti nAniSTaM bhavatIti | teSAM 
matamapyayuktamityudbhAvayannAha- |




karaNaM jAyate mithyA caitanyaM zAzvataM yadi |




@081




zAzvatazcedbhavedagnirindhanaM syAnnirarthakam ||10||




= iha yadA karaNabhUtAnAM cakSurAdInAM pravRttayo rUpAdyartheSu patanti tadA 
rUpAdibuddhayo rUpAdiprakAreNAnupariNamamAnA upajAyante | taM ca buddhivyavasAya-
kRtamarthaM puruSazcetayate | caitanyaM ca viSayakalpanAsvarUpam | sa ca puruSastasmAda-
bhinnasvarUpo nityazca | sarvadA sannidhAnAt | puruSasvarUpAdabhedenAvasthite-
zcaitanyaM ca sarvadA sannihitam | tasmAdasya cakSurAdikaraNaM niSprayojanatvA-
nnirarthakam |^
yasya darzana indhanasyAbhAve’gnirna bhavati bhAve ca bhavati tasya darzana
indhananyAyo yukta: | yasya tu darzane’gnirnitya ityabhyupaga{1 ##The following portion (^mas tasya ^laksyate) is found in the fragments. HPS, p. 488.##}mastasya{2 ##Tib. om. tasya adding tatha sati (de lta na).##}niSprayojana-
mevendhanopArjanam | tadvadetat | tatazcAsya mahadAdervikAragrAmasya viphalaiva
pravRttiriti vyartha evAsya zAstre prakriyApraNayanazramo lakSyate ||10||
236
atha syAccaitanyazaktirUpa: puruSa: | tasya cakSurAdikaraNavyApAra-




@082
nibandhanabuddhyabhivyaktezcaitanyavRttya{1 ##According to Tib. the compound here is with-vritya(hjug pas) and not-vrtteh.##}bhivyakti:{2 ##HPS ^vyakteh.##} | upabhoktA hi puruSa: | sa 
viSayopabhuktikriyAbhinirvRttyA{3 ##Tib. mnon par grub pas; HPS ^nivrtya.##} viSayaM cetayate | sA hyasya viSayopabhuktizcaitanya-
vRttyAtmikA kriyA | sA ca na vinA cakSurAdinA karaNagrAmeNa bhavatIti kuto’sya 
vikAragrAmasya vRthAtvamiti | ucyate | yadi caitanyaM{4 ##Tib. ses pa yod pa; HPS om. it.##} caitanyavRttisvarUpaM {5 ##Tib. de yan bya bahi ran bz’in can yin na; HPS om. sa^ tmika.##}sA ca
kriyAtmikA tadAsya kriyAyA{6 ##Tib. bya bahi; HPS kriyaya.##} dharmAnatikrameNa bhavitavyam | kazca kriyANAM 
dharma: | dravyAzrayatvaM calatvaM ca | tathA hi-|




A vinAzAccalaM nAma dravyaM nAsti kriyA yathA |
puruSo’sti na caitanyamiti tena na yujyate ||11||
dravyavyApArarUpA hi kriyA | sA codayAtprabhRtyA vinAzAccalA |
tathA hi | vRkSAdaya: pavanAbhyu{7 ##Tib. om.-abhi.##}panipAtamantareNA{8 ##Tib. mi rtsom; HPS ^ntarena narabdha^.##}nArabdhakriyA udayAt prabhRtyA 
vinAzAt{9 ##Tib. skyes nas hjig pahi bar ni; HPS om. udayat^ ^sat.##} tiSThantyavicalA: | kampanakriyA tveSAM{10 ##Tib. hdi rnams kyi; HPS esa.##} pavanAdipratyayasampAtAdupa-
jAyamAnA AvinAzaM{11 ##In X we should read hjig bar du for ma z’ig bar du.##} calatAM nAtivartate | yasmAdetadevaM 
puruSo’sti na caitanyamiti tena na yujyate ||
yathA vRkSAdayazcalanakriyAprArambhAt prAgavasthAyAM vRkSAdyAtmanA dravyarUpeNo-
palabhyante naivaM puruSa: | sa hi caitanyarUpamAtratvAnna tadvyatirikta: | dravyarUpa-
tvAbhAvAcca{12 ##For sa hi^ dravyarupa tvabhavac ca Tib. Sa hi caitanyarupamatratvat tadvyati-
riktadravyarupatvabhavac ca (de ni ses pa yod pa nid kyan ran bz’im yin pahi phyir
dan | de last ha dad pahi rdzas kyi ran bz’in med pahi phyir).##} caitanyarahitenApyAtmanAstIti na zakyate kalpayitum | tatazca puruSo
@083
vidyate{1 ##Tib yod; HPS samvidyate.##} na caitanyamiti na yujyate | yacca{2 ##Tib gan yan; HPS yac caitanya^.##}caitanyazaktisadbhAvAt{3 ##Tib. ad. tada (dehi tshe).##} puruSasyAstitvaM 
kalpyate{4 ##Tib. rtog pa; HPS kalpyeta.##} tadapyayuktam | nirAdhArAyA: zakterasadbhAvAt ||11||
237
api cAyaM puruSo yadi caitanyavyakte: pUrvaM{5 ##Tib. jnanasyasya purvam (ses pa hdihi sna rol na).##} caitanyazaktirUpa: 
syAt tadA-|




cetanAdhAturanyatra dRzyate’nyatra cetanA |
dravatvamiva lohasya vikRtiM yAtyata: pumAn ||12||
caitanyasya dvairUpyakalpanAyAmanyatra pRthaktvena cetanAyAzcetanAdhAtu-
zcetanAbIjaM cetanAzaktirdRzyate tvayA cetanAzaktezcAnyatra pRthak cetanA | tasmA{6 ##Tib. ses pa yod pa mthon ste | dehi phyir; HPS om. cetana | tasmat.##}-
zcetanAdhAtozcetanA pravartamAnA cetanA{7 ##Tib. om. cetana.##} dhAtusamAnadezA pravartate | dRSTAntamAha |
dravatvamiva lohasyeti | iha{8 ##Tib hdir; HPS om. it.##} yathA lohaM dravatvamApadyamAnaM lohadezAbhinnadezaM
bhavati tadvat | bIjAGkurayorhyAvirbhAvatirobhAvadarzanAnna samAnadezatA | na ca 
puruSasyAvirbhAvatirobhAvAviti samAnadezatva{9 ##HPS -desam asti.##}masti | ata evAcAryo{10 ##Tib. om. acaryah.##}
dravatvamiva lohasyeti{11 lcags kyiz’u nid bz’in z’es; HPS om. drava^ syeti.##} lohasya dravatAdRSTAntamAha | na ca caitanyazaktirUpAt 
pRthak puruSo{12 ##Tib. purusasaktir vyaktasti (akyes buhi nus pa gsal bar yod pa).##}’sti vyakta: | tato’nanyatvAt | tadayaM zaktirUpApanno vyaktirUpatA-
mApadyamAno 
dravatvamiva lohasya vikRtiM yAtyata: pumAn ||
vikriyamANatvAcca lohavadeva nAsyAtmano nityatvamiti siddham ||12||
@084
238
anye punarAhu: | na hyasmAkaM caitanyarUpa: pumAn | kiM tarhi- |




caitanyaM ca manomAtre mahAMzcAkAzavatpumAn |
acaitanyaM tatastasya svarUpamiva dRzyate ||13||
AtmA hi pratizarIre sarvaprANabhRtAmAkAzavad vibhu: | tasya 
ca manomAtrasaMyuktA cetanA na sarvavyApinI | manazcAtmana: paramANumAtradeza-
saMyuktam | tena manasA saMyujya puruSastadabhinnadezaM caitanyamutpAdayati | tatazca 
yathoktadoSAnavasaro’smatpakSa{1 ##It is locative in Tib.; HPS nominative clearly reading-paksah.##} iti | ucyate | yata eva hyAkAzavadati{2 ##Tib. sin tu che ba; HPS iti for ati.##}-
mahato’sya{3 ##Tib. hdihi; HPS om it.##} puruSasya manomAtre caitanyamabhyupeyate{4 ##HPS ad. nanu not supported by Tib.##} tvayA
acaitanyaM tatastasya svarUpamiva dRzyate |
evaM satyacetana eva puruSa: prApnoti | na hi paramANumAtrapradezacetanA-
sambandhena sacetana: puruSa iti zakyaM{5 ##Tib. nus pa; HPS yuktam.##} vaktum | na hi lavaNaparamANumAtrasamparkAd
gaGgAnadI{6 ##Tib. klun; HPS hrada-.##}jalaM lavaNamiti zakyaM sambhAvayitum | tadvadetat | dravyaM cAtmA caitanyaM
ca guNarUpam | tayo: parasparabhedAdacetanasvarUpa eva pumAn | na cAsyAcetanasya 
ghaTasyevAtmatvaM kalpayituM nyAyyamiti na yukta AtmA ||13||
239
yadi cAyamAtmA pratisattvaM sarvagata: syAt tadA- |





@085




parastarketi kiM nAhamahaM sarvagato yadi |
tenaivAvaraNaM nAma na tasyaivopapadyate ||14||




yadi tAvikayA{1 ##Tib. khyod kyi; HPS bhavikaya which has no sence here.##}kalpanayA{2 ##For kalpana Tib. lugs, lit. mata, nyaya.##}haM sarvagata: sarvavyApI syAmAkAzavat 
tadA sattvAntare’pi{3 ##Read yan for yon which looks also to be yod in X.##} madAtmana: sadbhAvAt kimiti tasya tasmin mamevAhaGkAro 
notpadyeta | evaM hyasya sarvagatatvaM yujyate yadiha mameva parasyApi madAtmani
syAdahaGkAra: | na ca parAtmanAsya madAtmana: parazarIre yuktamAvaraNam | na hi
parAtma deze {4 ##HPS asmad, but Tib does not support it.##}madAtmano’sadbhAva: sarvAtmanAM vyApitvAmyupagamAt | yadA ca samAna-
dezatA tadA na tena tasyAvaraNaM zakyaM kartumiti pratipAdayannAha 
tenaivAvaraNaM nAma na tasyaivopapadyate |
samAnadezatvAt svAtmasvarUpasyeva svAtmanA nAstyAvaraNamityahaGkAra-
viSayatvaM parAtmano’pi prasajyate | na tvevaM{5 ##Tib. de ltar yan ma; HPS tenaivam for na tvevam.##} bhavatIti na sarvagata AtmA ||14||
240
evaM tAvadubhayamate’pyAtmano’stitvamayuktamiti pratipAdya
guNAnAmapi sakalajagatkartRtvAsambhavenAyuktatAM{6 ##Tib. ma rigs pa nid du; HPS-nayuktarupatam.##} pratipAdaya{7 ##Tib. udbhavayan (brjod pahi phyir) for prati^.##}nnAha- |
@086




yeSAM guNAnAM kartRtvamacaitanyaM ca sarza: |
teSAmunmattakAnAM ca na kiJcid vidyate’ntaram ||15||
sattvarajastamAMsi trayo guNA: | teSAM sAmyAvasthA{1 ##Tib. lit. samamsavastha (cha mnam pahi gnas skabs ni).##} pradhAnam |
prasavAvasthA prakRti: | sedAnIM triguNAtmikA prakRtiracetanApi satI puruSasya 
viditaviSayopa{2 ##In X read ne bar for ce bar.##}bhogautsukyAt puruSeNAbhedaM{3 ##Tib. tha mi dad par; HPS abhedyam.##} pratipadya sakalaM vikAragrAmaM prasUte |
tatrAyaM krama: | prakRtermahAn | mahAniti buddhe: paryAya: | mahato’haGkAra: |^
evaM yeSAM vAdinAM guNAnAM kartRtvamacaitanyaM cetyabhiprAyo vastutattvavicakSaNA:
teSAmunmattakAnAJca na kiJcid vidyate’ntaram
iti pazyanti | unmattako hi nAma viparyastavijJAnasantati: | sa hi 
viparyastena vijJAnena yathArthaM na pratipadyate viparItaM cAvadhArayatyasadarthaM ca 
pralapati | tathA cAyamapi sAGkhya: ||^ 15||
241
api cAsyAyaM puruSo vikAragrAmasyAkartA ca bhoktA ca |
guNAstu kartAro na tu bhoktAra: | tadayaM kartRtvamabhoktRtvaM ca nirupapattikaM 
guNAnAmAvedayannatyantAyuktatAmevAtmana: prakaTayatIti pratipAdayannAha-|




kartuM nAma vijAnanti gRhAdIna sarvathA guNA: |
bhoktuM ca na vijAnanti kimayuktamata: param ||16||
yuktiviruddhatvAllokAsammatatvAccAsya matasya nAta: paramayuktatara{4 ##Tib. om. tara-##}-
mastItyabhiprAya iti ||16||
@087
242
evaM tAvadguNAnAM kartRtvamayuktam | yasyApyA{1 ##Tib. ad. darsane (ltar na) before atma.##}tmaiva kartA
dharmAdharmayo: phalasya copabhokteti mataM{2 ##Tib. hdod pa; HPS mahat.##} tasyApyAtmano nityatvamayuktam |
[tathA hi{3 ##Tib. de ltar.##}-] |




kriyAvAJchAzvato nAsti nAsti sarvagate kriyA |
niSkriyo nAstitAtulyo nairAtmyaM kiM na te priyam ||17||
iha karotIti kartA | tasya kriyAnibandhanaM kartRtvam | na 
hyakiJcit kurvANo nirhetuka: kazcit karteti yujyate | sati ca kriyAvattve 
niyataM tu{4 ##Tib. does not support tu and ad. kriyarambhakale’sya tat. (bya ba rtsom pahi dus na
hdi la bya ba dehi).##} kriyAprAgava[{5 ##Tib. gnas skabs khyad par khas blan bar byaho || sna phyihi gnas skbs dag tu khyad par
med pahi bdag ni snar gyi gnas skabs bzin du bya bad an ldan pa nid du mi
hgyur ro || reg{1 Here the first letter of the word is illegible. It can be read either d or r. Thus the reading
is either dag. suddha, or reg, sparsa, used in the sence of reg pa dan ldan, sparsavat,.} pa me dan rlun la sogs pa bya ba dan ldan pa rnams la ni rtag
pa nid yan ma yin te | de bz’in du hdi la yan yod par mi hgyur ro || gz’an yan bdag 
hdihi bya ba dan ldan pa nid mi rigs te | thams cad na yod pa nid du khas blnas pahi phyir 
ro || bya ba z’es bya ba ni byed pa po brten paham las la brten par hgyur ba z’ig go || de han
rnam pa gnis te | byed pahi no bo dan | dnos pahi no boho || de la byed pa po la brten pa
byed pahi no bo ni hdi lta ste hgro bahi bya baho de ni hgro ba po lhas sbyin la gnas te | de 
dan hbrel ba las lhas sbyin hgro z’es bya bar brjod do de ni thams cad du son ba ma yin pahi 
phyir rkan pa hdegs pa dan hjog pahi mtshan nid can gyi bya bas yul sna phyi gnis gton ba dan
len pahi phyir bya ba dan bcas pa rigs so || gal te hdi thams cad du son ba nid du rtog na dehi 
tshe gan du hgro bar hgyur ba hdi ne bar mi gnas pa gan z’ig na yod | gan gi phyir hdi de 
ltar yin pa dehi phyir 
kun tu son la bya ba med |
^de bz’in du las la gnas pahi bya ba hgul bahi bdag nid can sbyar la sogs pa nas phyi
bahi{2 The reading seems to be defective.} no bo gan yin pa dan hchod pa la sogs pahi mi hgul bahi bdag nid can gan yin pa 
de yan byed pa po la gnas pahi byed pa dan dnos po gnis dan mtshuns par rig par byaho ||
dehi phyir de ltar na
bya ba dan ldan rtag pa med |
kun tu son la bya ba med |
ces bya ba gnas pa yin no || ho na ni bdag bya ba dan bral bar hgyur ro z’ena |
de ltar na yan |
bya ba med pa med dan mtshuns |
ma yin nam | dnos po bya ba med pa ni yod pa ma yin pa nam mkhah me tog la
sogs pa dan mtshuns par hgyur ro ||^ bdag kyan bya ba med pahi phyir rnam pa thams
cad du yod pa ma yin pas 
bdag med la khyod cis mi dgah |
gal te bdag rtag pa yod pa ma yin na rgyu gan gis khyod bdag med pa la mi dgah.
ste | dam pa ma yin pahi lta ba mthah dag ldog pahi rgyu yin pahi phir dagh ba kho
nar hgyur dgos so## ||}sthAvizeSo’bhyupagantavya: | pUrvAparAvasthayornirvizeSa-
@088
syAtmana: pUrvAvasthAvat kriyAvattvaM nAsti | na ca sparzavatAM (?) kriyAvatAM 
vAtAgnyAdInAM nityatvam | tadvadasyApi na sadbhAva: | api cAsyAtmana: 
kriyAvattvaM na yuktam | sarvagatatvAbhyupagamAt | kriyA hi kartrAzritA vA 
karmAzritA vA | sA ca dvividhA | vyApArarUpA bhAvarUpA ca | tatra kartrAzritA
vyApArarUpA | tadyathA gamanakriyA | sA hi gantRdevadattasthA | tatsambandhAd
devadatto gacchatItyucyate | sa ca sarvagato na bhavatIti pAdotkSepaNAvakSepaNa-
lakSaNayA kriyayA pUrvAparadezatyAgagrahaNAbhyAM kriyAvAn yujyate | ayaM tu yadi 
sarvagata: kalpyeta tadA kvAyaM gacchedanupasthitazca kva bhavet | yasmAdetadevaM tasmAt 
nAsti sarvagate kriyA |
^tathA karmasthApi kriyA yA kampAtmikA saMyogAdito bAhyarUpA (?) |
yA ca pAkAdirakampAtmikA | sApi kartRsthena vyApAreNa bhAvena ca dvAbhyAM 
samprayuktA jJeyA | tasmAdevaM 
kriyAvAJchAzvato nAsti nAsti sarvagate kriyA |
iti sthitam | athAtmA kriyArahita iti | evamapi nanu 
niSkriyo nAstitAtulya: |
niSkriyo hi bhAva AkAzakusumasamo na san |^ Atmanazca niSkriyatvAt 
sarvathAsadbhAvena 
nairAtmyaM kiM na te priyam |
yadi nitya AtmA nAsti kena hetunA nairAtmyaM te na priyam | sakalAsadRSTi-
nivRttihetuta: priyamavazyameva syAt ||17||]




@089




243




=api ca | yadyAtmetyayaM kazcidagnerauSNyavat svarUpeNa syAt tadA sa tena
svarUpeNa sadbhAvAnniyatamupalabhyeta | na tvevamasti | tathA hi sa vAdibhi:- |




dRzyate sarvaga: kaizcitkaizcitkAyamita: pumAn |
dRzyate’Numita: kaizcitprAjJairnAstIti dRzyate ||18||





@090




=tatra kecitpratizarIramabhinnaM sarvagatamAtmanaM pratipadyante | anye sakala-
agadAtmAnaM candravadekameva pratipadyante | tasya ca bhedo dehabhedAdaupacArika: |
tailaghRtajalAdipAtrabhedena candrapratibimbabhedavat | sa ca sarvagata: | evaM 
dRzyate sarvaga: kaizcitkaizcitkAyamita: pumAn |
evaM kecid bhramarasArasapipIlikAhastryAdInAmAtmA kAyamAtra iti 
[tasya] saGkocaM vistAraM ca pratipadyante | anye’sya saMGkocavistAradharma-
masahamAnA AtmA paramANumAtra iti pratipadyante | tathAgatoktimAzritya 
jAtasamyagjJAnA: pratItyasamutpAdadharmAbhijJAnaprajJAvantastu [sa] nAstyevetyu-
palabhante |
yadi sa svarUpeNa syAt tadA niyataM sa khalu bhAvo’viparItadarzanairbuddhairAtma-
tvenopalabhyeta | tIrthikAnAM caivaM nAnA darzanaM na syAt | asti caitat sarvamiti 
nAstyAtmA svabhAvarUpeNa ||18||
244




@091




=api ca | yadyAtmA svarUpeNa syAt tadA nirvikAratvena muktirna syAt |
sopadravasya hi tatra parAGmukhasya puruSasya tato nivRtyA kuzalaM sambhavati na 
tvAtmano nityasya nirupadravyasya |




zAzvatasya kuto bAdhA mokSo bAdhAM vinA kuta: |
tenAtmA zAzvato yasya tasya mokSo na yujyate ||19||




=upakArApakArAbhyAM nirvizeSAt kA syAnmokSAvasthA | kiJcAsyA evamabhAve |
tasmAtsarvathA nirvizeSAdAtmanityatvavAdino mokSo na yujyate ||^19||
@092
245




=anyacca | sarvai: pASaNDikairAtmagrAhAtmIyagrAhayo: sarvathA kSapaNIyatvAn 
muktirabhyugatA | tasmAtteSAM muktyavasthAyAm-|




bhavedAtmeti cennaiva yuktaM nairAtmyacintanam |
tattvajJAnena niyataM nirvANamiti cAnRtam ||20||




@093




=yadyAtmA svarUpeNa syAttadA svarUpanivRttyabhAvAnmokSAvasthAyAmapi 
[tasya] sadbhAva: syAt | tasmAnmokSAvasthAyAmanapanItAtmagrAhahetupratibandhasyAtmana:
sadbhAvAdAtmA nAstItyevamAtmagrAhaprahANaM na yuktam | tasmAdAtmatattvajJAnena 
niyatamAtmagrAhaprahANAnnirvANaM bhavatItyapyanRtam | tatrApyAtmagrAha-
sadbhAvAt ||^20||
246




=athAtmasadbhAve mokSAvasthAyAmAtmagrAhapravRttiprAptyA bhayAnmuktya-
vasthAyAmAtmano’stitvaM nAbhyupagamyate | nanvevamapi{1 ##Here comes the karika.##} bhavati-|




mukto yadi bhavannaiva bhavetprAgapi naiva sa: |
asaMyukte hi yaddRSTaM sa svabhAva itIryate ||21||




@094




=sambandhidharmAsaMyuktasya svarUpavizeSamAtrAvasthitasya bhAvamAtrasya 
yAvAnaMza upalabhyate sa tasya svabhAva iti vyavasthA | dharmAntarAmizraNAt |
yathAjJAtakSayasya suvarNasya tadanyasya sambandhino lohasya parikSayAd yA vizuddhAvasthA
[sa] tasya svabhAvo vyavasthApyate tathA muktasyAtmano vizuddhajJAnAvasthAyAM jJAnasya 
ya: svarUpavizeSo dRzyate tattasya svarUpamiti yuktirneSadapi dRzyate |
ahaGkArapravRttiprasaGgAt | tasmAnmokSasya pUrvAvasthAyAmapi sa tasya svabhAvo 
bhavatyeveti yuktam |^ 
tasmAdAtmA svarUpeNa na sidhyatIti sthitam ||21||
247




=atrAha | yadyAtmA na syAttadA pratikSaNavinAzazIlAnAM saMskArANA-
mutpattyanantaraM bhaGgAducchedadRSTi: | vainAzikAnAM bhAvAnAmAzraya AtmA
tvavainAzika iti sarvathAbhAvAnabhyupagamAnnAstyucchedadRSTi: | ucyate- |
@095




ucchedazcedanityasya mUlAdyadyApi kiM bhavet |
yadi satyaM bhavedetanna moha: kasyacidbhavet ||22||




@096




=loke hi nAnityArthocchedena kalpanA | tathA hi | prathamakalpAt sthitAnAM 
mUlamUlAGkuradrumAdInAM hetuphalasambandhapravRttikramo’vicchedenAdyApyupalabhyate |
api ca | yadyanityasyocchedastadA santAnApravRttilakSaNo vinAza: | tatazca 
kathametAni mUlAdInyadyApyupalabhyante | upalambhAcca nAnityasyoccheda ityavagamyata
ityavazyamevaivamabhyupagantavyam | na caivam | yadyanityasyoccheda itIyaM dRSTiryathArthA
tadA niyataM na kasyApi sattvasya moha: |^
anityasyoccheda iti ca niyamenocchedAdavidyayA pravRttirna 
syAt | tasmAtsaMsAraviparyAsAvaraNaM vinaiva sAdhyaM syAt sarvasya ca lokasyA-
vidyAprahANAtkiJcidapi tattvaM nAdRSTamityevamapi na bhavatIti nAnitya-
syoccheda: ||22||
248




=atha sakalabhAvodbhavahetorAtmano nityatvamiti na tena hetunA
pravRttamUlAdInAmucchedadRSTiriti | tadapi na bhavati | na hi kvApi 
hetupratyayAnAyattodbhavo nityo bhAvo vidyata iti prAk pratipAditam | asatazca
kharaviSANavajjagatpravRttihetutvaM na yuktamiti nAsti tatsadbhAvanibandhanA
jagatpravRtti: | athavA yadyAtmasadbhAvo nivezyate jagato’sya pravRttihetureva na 
yukto bhavet | tathA hi-|




@097




sadbhAve’pyAtmano rUpasyodbhavo dRzyate’nyata: |
dRzyate sthitiranyasmAdvinAzo dRzyate’nyata: ||23||




@098




=yadi bhAvA AtmahetukAsta Atmana: pRthagbhUtAdbhAvAntarAn 
nodbhaveyu: | maNIndhanasUryasaMyogAdagnirudbhavati | candrasamAgame candrakAnta-
maNita: salilaM sravati | bIjAdibhyo’GkurAdaya: pravartante | kalalAdibhyo
mahAbhUtebhyo yathA piNDAdarbudAdvanAt^{1 ##Here I could not translate the Tib. word mkhran gyur which according to jachke 
means the fourth stage of the development of the foetus. The Skt. words in this 
connection are the following; kalala, nur nur po (In the MVp. loc. cit. read nur
for chur); ghana, gor gor po; pinda, gon bu (Accordingly I read bu for du, p. 97, note 2);
arbuda, mer mer po; pesi, nar nar po (We have not it in our text); prasakha, rkan lag 
hgyur ba (hands and feet) See Astangahrdaya, Sarirasthana, 1.55; caraka,
Sarirasthana, 4.8; Susruta, Sarirasthana, 3. 18.##} prazAkhAyA: pratyaGgebhyazca tebhyazcakSurAdI-
nyupalabhyante | evaM sati rUpamanyasmAdudbhavatItyupalabhyate | api ca yadyetat
sarvamAtmakartRkameva syAdrUpasyAsya pravRttistasmAdevetyupalabhyetaiva | kiM hetvantara-
parIkSayA |^ tatazca hetuta eva jagatpravRttiriti kimanayA nirarthayAtmakartRkatva-
parIkSayA |^
yathA rUpasyAnyasmAdudbhavo dRzyate sthitirapyevamanyasmAddRzyate | indhana-
saMyogAderhetoragnyAdyarthasiddherdarzanAt |
vinAzo dRzyate’nyata: |
indhanavaikasyAderheto: |^ tasmAnnAstyAtmA svarUpeNa ||23||
249




= yadA na nityAjjAtistadA loke- |




yathA hi kRtakAdbIjAjjAyate kRtako’Gkura: |{2 ##Cf. MKa. IV. 59 : 
yatha mayamayad bijaj jayate tanmayo’nkurah.##}
anityebhyastathA sarvamanityameva jAyate ||24||




@099




=yathA hetupratyayAntarAyattodbhavAt svabhAvAsiddhAdbIjAt pratItya-
samutpAdAdaGkura: kRtaka: svayamavyavasthito ni:svabhAva: prakRtizUnyastathA
paNDitenAnena dRSTAntena bhAvAntarANAmaprakAzAvRtA: sUkSmA hetuphalAvasthA
arUpiNo vedanAdayo hetukarmaklezAtItA anAsravA: saMskArAzca (?) ni:svabhAvAd 
hetorni:svabhAvA jAyanta iti nirNeyam ||24||
250




=evaM ca yatra saMskArANAM zAzvatocchedavajjAzanirlaukikalokottara-
hetuphalasambandhapronsUlana: patati [tatra] tamapi paNDita: pratItyasamutpAdajJAna-
prazaMsayAtidUrAd vArayatIti pratipAdayannAha- |




@100
yasmAtpravartate bhAvastenocchedo na jAyate |
yasmAnnivartate bhAvastena nityo na jAyate ||25||
=yogAcAre catu:zatake AtmapratiSedhabhAvanAsandarzanaM dazamaM prakaraNam ||10||




=bhAvo bhavanadharmI phalamaGkurAdi: | yasmAdbIjAkhyAddheto: phalamaGkuro
bhavati tasmAdbIjaM nAmAnucchedam | yadyaGkurAdisantAnamanutpAdayadagnisaM-
yogAdiva bIjaM nirudhyate tadocchedadRSTi: | aGkurAdipravRttisadbhAvadarzanAttu 
bIjasyocchedadRSTirna sambhavati |
kArikAyAM kRto dvitIyo bhAvazabdo hetuvAcaka: phalamasmAdbhavatIti 
kRtvA | api ca | yadyaGkurAkhye phale pravRtte’pi svabhAvAvasthityA bIjaM na 
nivarteta tadA bIjasyAvikAradarzanAcchAzvatadRSTi: | na tvedadevaM bhavati |



@101
bIjanivRttidarzanAt | yadi na nivartteta tadA tasmAdaGkurAntaramapi bhavet |
na ceha tadbhavatIti 
yasmAnnivartate bhAvastena nityo na jAyate |
so’pi svabhAvenAsiddha iti bIjAGkurau dvAvapi tattvAnyatvakalpanAsambhavAda-
siddhAviti bhAvAnAM ni:svabhAvatvamativyaktaM siddham ||25||
@102
kAlapratiSedhabhAvanAsandarzanam 
251




@103




=atrAha kAlavAdI | rUpAdInAmanyasmAdudbhavadarzanAllokasyApratyakSa-
tvAtkasyacitsatyasya phalasyAdarzanenAnumAnAgamyatvAcca nAstyAtmeti yaduktaM na 
[tena] sarvathA nityAnAM bhAvAnAmabhAva: | kAlasadbhAvAt | iha kSitisalila-
jvalanapavanAkAzabIjAdisadbhAve’pi kadAcitkusumAGkurAdInAmutpAdabhaGgayora-
bhAvAdatha kadAcidbhAvAtkAlo nAma tatphaladarzanAnmAnam | sa ca kSaNapala-
muhUrttAdivyaJjanIyo’tIto’nAgato: pratyutpannazca kAlatrayavyavasthitAdbhAvAdbhinno
nitya iti |
atrocyate | yadi kAlo nAma bhAvAdbhinno jJAnasiddho bhavedbhavetsa
utpAdabhaGgahetu: | na tvevamasti | bhAvAdbhinnatvena grahaNaprasaGgAt |
yasminbhAve pravRttizca nivRttizcopalabhyate |
anyAyatto bhavatyeSa kAryastena ca jAyate ||
ityAdinA (207 =##IX## 7) pratiSiddhatvAdapi svalakSaNasiddhasya kAlasya na 
pravRttinivRttihetutvam |
anyacca | ye traya: kAlA: kAlasya svabhAvavizeSeNAvasthitAste’pyamUrtta-
tvena svarUpeNa nirNetumazakyatvAnna zakyante svabhAvena vyavasthApayitum |
teSAmAkhyAtavyasya bhAvasya vizeSo ghaTAdidvArA zakyo vyavasthApayitum | te tu 
bhAvabhinnasvarUpA vedanAdivadanubhavAkArA na rUpazabdAdivadindriyadvArA pari-
cchettavyA: | tasmAdghaTAdidvAraiva teSAM vizeSa: paricchidyata iti tadvArA 
kAlatrayaniSedhena kAlapratiSedhaM kartukAma Aha- |
@104





anAgate ghaTe vartamAno’tItazca no ghaTa: |
yasmAdanAgatau tau dvau nAsti tasmAdanAgata: ||1||




@105




=anAgata: kAla upavyAkhyAtavya iti tadarthamanAgato ghaTa upanyasta: |
tathAtItapratyupannakAlopavyAkhyAnArtha matItapratyutpannaghaTopanyAsa: | tatrAnAgato na 
pratyutpannaM kAlaM prApta: | atItastata: evAtIta: | pratyutpanno jAto'niruddha: |
te ca traya: kAlA: parasparApekSayaiva sthitA: | dvau dvAvanapekSyaikaiko na 
bhavatIti |^
ya: so’nAgato ghaTo na tasminvartamAno ghaTo nApyatIta: | lakSaNa-
bhedAditaretarAsambhavAcca | yadaivasanAgate ghaTe vartamAno’tItazca dvAvapi na vidyete 
tadA vartamAno’tItazca dvAvapyanAgatAvanAgatatvenAnAgatau | yathAnAgato
vartamAne'nAgatatvenAnAgatastathA vartamAno'tItazca dvAvapyanAgatAvanAgatatve-
nAnAgatau | yadi vartamAne’nAgatatvenAnAgato nAnAgato’nAgatatveneti |
naitadevam | anAgatasiddhau vartamAnasyAtItasya ca dvayo: siddhi: | yadi tvanAgata
eva nAsti tadA kuto’tIta: pratyutpanno vA bhavet | idamabhipretyAcAryo’-
nAgatasyAbhAvaM pratipAdayitukAmastata eva 
yasmAdanAgatau tau dvau nAsti tasmAdanAgata: |
ityAha | yasmAdubhAvapyanAgatau tadA trayo’pyanAgatA eva | trayANAmanAgatatve
cAtItapratyutpannayorasambhavAtkuto’nAgatatvenAnAgato vyavasthApyate | tasmAnnAstya-
nAgata: kAla: ||1||
252




=atha manyate | anAgato ghaTa: sarvathA nAstyeveti na | anAgatasya 
@106
svabhAvo'nAgate ghaTe vidyate | tasmAdanAgatasya sadbhAvena pRthagatItasyApi siddhisadbhAve 
vidyata evAnAgata iti | evamapi-|




yadyatItAnAgatayo: svabhAva: syAdanAgate |
anAgata: svayaM ya: syAdatIta: sa kathaM bhavet ||2||




=yadyubhayamatItvamanAgatatvaM cAnAgate ghaTe vidyata iti manyate tadAtItatvaM 
na yuktam | tvanmatenAnAgatatvasya sadbhAvAt | anAgatasvabhAvavat | tasmAt 
sa eva doSa: ||2||
253




=api ca | yo'nAgato bhAva: sa te kiM sannAhosvidasan | uktamanA-
gatasvabhAvasadbhAvenAnAgata: sanniti vyavasthApitam | tathA satyasyAnAgatatvaM na 
bhavati | kasmAditi- |
@107





yasmAdanAgato bhAva: svayaM tiSThatyanAgata: |
vartamAno bhavettasmAnna sambhavatyanAgata: ||3||




=yasyedAnImastitvaM tasya vartamAnatvamidAnIM sadbhAvAdvartamAna-
svabhAvavat | atha na tasya vartamAnAtmakatvamapitvanAgatAtmakatvaM tasmAnna
vartamAno bhavatItyastye vAsyAnAgatatvamiti manyate | ucyate | yasya ya: svabhAvastattatra 
tadAtmakaM vartamAnaM ca | tathA hi | nIlaM nIlAtmakatvasadbhAvena vartamAnaM na tat 
pItAtmakatvena | tathAnAgato’pyanAgatAtmakatvabhAvena vartamAna eva bhavatItyasyA-
nAgatatvaM sambhAvayituM na zakyate | yadaivamanAgato na sambhavati tadA ko’tIto 
vartamAno veti cintyam | tasmAnna kAlatrayasadbhAva: ||3||
254




@108





=ye [tu] svayUthyA AhurbhAvAnAM svalakSaNatvAbhyupagamAtte kAlatraye 
bhavantItyaniSTasvabhAvA bhAvA eva hetupratyayasAmagryA tasyAM tasyAmavasthAyAM 
bhavantIti | tAn prati vaktavyam- |




anAgato’styatIto’sti vartamAno’sti nAsti ka: |
sarvakAlAstitA yasya tasyAstyanityatA kuta: ||4||




=yena bhAvo vartamAno bhavatyasya ya: svabhAvo buddhidRzya: svabhAva: 
sa evAnAgatAvasthAtItAvasthayorapItyabhyupagamavAda: | tatra kutastasyAnityatA-
dRSTi: | tasmAdbhAvA: svabhAvAnnityatvena nityA eva | evaM ca tasyAgamavirodha: |
uktaM hi bhagavatA-
@109
anityA vata saMskArA utpAdavyayadharmiNa: |
utpadya [te] nirudhyante teSAmupagama: sukha: ||{1 ##Its Pali version is found in the Samyuttanikaya, II, 193.
anicca vata samkhara uppadavyayadhammino |
uppajjitva nirujjhanti tesam vupasamo sukho ||
As regards c there is entire agreement between Tib. and Pali; but in Skt there is 
one syllable wanting and in the above restoration it is supplied by [te]. Tib. does not
give the reading vyupasama as in Pali (vupasama).##}
iti ||4|| 
255




=yathAnAgatasyAnAgatatvAsambhavenAnAgatatvaM nAsti tathAtItasyApyatItatvA-
sambhavAdevAbhAvaM pratipAdayannAha- |




syAdatItAdatItazcedatIto jAyate kuta: |
atItAdanatItazcedatIto jAyate kuta: ||5||




@110




=yo’tIta: kAla: sa kimatItasvarUpAdatIta AhosvidanatIta: | yadi 
tAvadatItAdatIta: | so’tIta iti na yujyate | atItatvaM nAmAtikrAntasya 
vyApAra: | ya idAnIM tasmAdatIto’tikrAnta: kathaM so’tIta: | dugdhabhAvAdatItaM 
dadhi dugdhamiti bAlabhAvAdatItasya prAptayauvanasya bAla iti cAbhidhAnaM na bhavati |
evamatItAdatIto’tIta iti na yujyate |
atha matamatIto’tItAdanatIta eveti | evamapyatItAdanatIto’tItaM 
nAtyetyatItavyApAreNAzUnya: kasmAdatIta: | tasmAdatItatvAsambhava evetyabhiprAya: |
tasmAdevamatItAdanatIto'pyatIto na yujyate |^
tasmAnnAstyatIta: kAla: svarUpeNa | atItAbhAve ca tadanapekSito’natIto’pi 
na sambhavatIti na kAlatrayaM svarUpeNa vidyate ||5||
256




=yo vaibhASika: sarvakAlasadbhAvaM vaktuM sarvAstivAdameva prazaMsati tasya 
punarvivAda: parIkSitavya: | yasyAnAgatasyArthasyAstitvaM kalpyate sa jAto’jAto 
vA kalpyate | tatra tAvat- |




@111




bhavejjAto’nAgatazcedvartamAno bhavenna kim |
athAjAto bhavettasya zAzvata: kimanAgata: ||6||




=yadyanAgato bhAvo jAta iti parikalpyate | sa jAta eveti vartamAno 
bhavennAnAgata: | athAjAtasya tasyAstitvaM kalpyate | evamapi 
athAjAto bhavettasya zAzvata: kimanAgata: |
yadajAtaM vidyamAnaM ca tannirvANavannityameva | tasmAnnirvANavadeva tasyAnAgato 
mantavya: ||6||
257
[athAnAgato yadyapyajAtastathApi so’saMskRtavannAvinAzI |]{1 ##Tib. ci ste ma hons pa ma skyes pa yin mod kyi | de ltar na yan de ni hdus ma byas
ltar mi hjig pa ma yin no## ||}
tathA hi | hetupratyayaistasyAnAgatabhAvavinAzena{2 ##Tib. rgyu dan rkyen rnams kyis dehi ma hons pahi dnos po nams pas |
HPS tasyanagatabhavavyutpa[da]hetupratyayair.##} vartamAnatA bhavati | na 
caivamasaMskRtaM svarUpAtpracyavata{3 ##Tib. om. pra.##} iti nAsyAsaMskRtavannityatvamiti |evamapi 
kalpyamAne{4 ##Tib. kalpite (brtags na).##}- |
@112




vinApi janmanA bhaGgAdanityo yadyanAgata: |
atItasya na bhaGgo’sti sa nitya: kiM na kalpyate ||7||
yadi svarUpapracyutisadbhAvAdanAgatasya nityatvaM [neSyate bhAvasyA-]{1 ##Tib. mi hdod na ni | ho na dnos po.##}
tItasya tarhi svarUpapracyuti{2 ##Tib. om. pra-.}rnAstIti sa nitya iti kalpyatAm ||7||
258
{3 ##Tib. begins the sentence with atha va (yan na) omitting va after kasya.##}kasya vA padArthasya zakyamanityatvaM kalpayitum | yadA ca na 
zakyate tadA sarvapadArthAnAmanityatvasyAsanbhavAnnityataiva sambhAvyate |{4 ##Tib. bhavati (hgyur ro).##} tatra tAvat-|




anityo vartamAno’yamatItazca na jAyate |
tAbhyAmanyA tRtIyApi gatistasya na vidyate ||8||
yastAvadayaM vartamAna: padArthastasya tAvada{5 ##For tavat read in X tsam or sned after ji.##} nityatvaM nAsti |
sa hi vartamAnatvAtsvabhAvAdacyutevartamAna iti vyapadizyate | yasya cAnityatvaM 
sa vartamAna eva na bhavatyabhAvenAbhisambandhAt | bhAvAbhAvayozca yugapadasambhavAd{6 ##HPS ^sambhavat. varta.^##}
vartamAnasyAnityatvaM na sambhavati | tathA{7 ##Tib. de bz'in du; HPS om. it.##}tItasyApyanityatvaM na sambhavati |
vinaSTo hyatIta ucyate | na ca vinaSTasya punarapi vinAzo nyAyyo niSprayojana-
tvAdAzrayAbhAvAdanavasthAprasaGgAcca | evaM tAvad
anityo vartamAno’yamatItazca na jAyate |
na ca varttamAnAtItau muktvA tasyAnityatvasya{8 ##In X read mi rtag pa nid de la for mi^ de las.##} tRtIyo’vakAzo yujyata ityAha-
tAbhyAmanyA tRtIyApi gatistasya na vidyate ||
@113
utpannasya yadAnityatA{1 ##Tib. mi rtag pahi; HPS nityata^.} zrayasyAnityatvamasambhAvyaM tadotpattizUnyasyAnAgatasyA-
kAzAderiva tatsyAdityantamasaGgatam{2 ##Tib. lit. asambaddham (ma hbrel ba).##} | na cAnityatArahitasyAkAzAderadhvatraya-
kalpanA yukti{3 ##In X read rigs for rig.##}matI | tadvatsasvabhAvabhAvavAdino na yuktamadhvatrayam || kR ||
259
atrAha | astyevAnAgato bhAvastasya satsu pratyayeSu janma-
darzanAt | na hyasata: pUrvaM{4 ##Construe : purvam asatah as in Tib (snar med pa).##} pazcAjjanma yujyate vandhyAputrAderiva | tatazca janma-
darzanAdastyevAnAgato bhAva iti | evamapi kalpyamAne- | 




ya: pazcAjjAyate bhAva: sap UrvaM vidyate yadi |
na mithyA jAyate pakSastasmAnniyativAdinAm ||9||





ya utpAdAtprAgavastho bhAvo hetupratyayai: pazcAjjAyate{5 ##Tib. gal te gan z'ig skye bahi sna rol na dnos po med cin no bo med pahi phyir rgyu dan
rkyen rnams kyis bskyed pa=yo bhava utpadat prak svarupabhavan nasti [pascat] 
hetupratyair utpadyate.##} sa
yadyutpAdAtpUrvaM svarUpato’stIti kalpyata evaM sati niyativAdinAM{6 ##Tib. niyativadah (phya smra ba ste ; X phyug for phya), and the sentence ends here.##} prati-
niyatasvabhAvaM nirhetukaM puruSakArazUnyamupapattiviruddhaM jagadvarNayatAM nAbhyupagamo 
mithyA syAt | na ca na mithyA teSAM vAda: | tatpakSasya dRSTAdRSTavirodhAt |
puruSakArAnapekSatvAtteSAM jagata:{7 ##HPS ^virodhat purusakara^. After tesam Tib. ad. darsane(lta na.) Both HPS and 
Tib simply jagat (hgro), but the latter indicates that it should be in the genitive case.##} pratItyasamutpAdAbhAva: | tadabhAvAcca
kharaviSANavatsarvaM jagadagrAhyaM syAdityayukto niyati{8 ##For niyati Tib. curiously gnam gyis bskos pa. The phrase is the tittle by which the 
Chinese emperor is addressed in Tibet. Figuritively it means cakravartiraja.##}vAda: | yadi cAyamanAgata-
sadbhAvavAdo{9 ##Tib. smra ba hdi ; HPS asya and-vadino for ayam and -vado respectively.##} nyAyya: syAttadA niyativAdinAmapi{10 ##Tib. api after vado (smra bay an).##}vAdo nyAyya: 
syAdityayukto{11 ##HPS ^yukto nagatartha^.}’nAgatArthasadbhAvavAda: ||9||
@114
260
itazcAyukto yata:- |




sambhava: kriyate yasya prAkyo’stIti na yujyate |
sato yadi bhavejjanma jAtasyApi bhavedbhava: ||10||
yasyArthasya hetupratyayai: sambhava utpAdanaM{1 ##Tib. hbyun ba ste skied par; HPS utpadanam sambhavah.##}kriyate sa janmana:
pUrvamastIti na yujyate | yadi hi tasyA{2 ##Tib. om. tasya.##}stitvaM syAttadA sato vidyamAnasya 
punarapi{3 ##For sato ^rapi Tib. sadatmakasayapi (yod cin bdag pa yan.)##} janma syAt | na ca sata: punarapi{4 ##Tib. om. punar.##}janma nyAyyaM niSprayojanatvAt |^
iti na yukto’nAgatapadArthasadbhAvavAda: ||10||{5 ##See MV. p. 15 : na ca vidyamanasya punar utpattau prayajanam pasyamah; p. 13,
MA, VI, 3 : tasmad dhi tasya bhavane na gunosti kascij jatasya janma punar eva ca
naiva yuktam; p. 14, AKV : utpannasya punar utpattau kalpyamanayam anavasttha-
prasangah; Siksasamuccaya. p. 282, from Bhagavati (=Astasaha
srika prajnaparamata) : kim punah subhute utpanno dharma utpatsyata uta-
nutpannah. subhutir aha. naham sariputra utpannasya dharmasyotpattim icchami na 
canutpannasyeti.##}
261
atrAha | yadyanAgataM na syAdyadetadanAgatArthAlambanaM yoginAM 
praNidhijJAnaM [tad] yathArthaM na syAt | asti caitadyathArthaM yoginAM jJAnam |
yathArthAnAgatavyAkaraNAt{6 ##After atraha Tib. runs : astyevanagatas tadalambanad yogipranidhijnanad yathartha-
nagatavyakaranat tasya ca tathaiva bhavat (ma hons pa ni yod pa nid | de la dmigs
pa rnal hbyor pahi smon lam (X nas) ses pa yod pahi phyir dan | don ji lta ba bz'in du
ma hons pa lun bstan pahi phyir dan | de yan de kho na ltar yod pahi phyir ro## ||).} | tasya ca tathaiva bhAvAt | na hyasatsu vandhyAputrAdi- 
Svetatsambhavati | tasmAdastye vAnAgata iti |{7 ##Tib. om. here this sentence being put at the beginning only omitting tasmat.##} ucyate | tAvikayA{8 ##Tib. khyod kyi ; HPS tattvikaya. See note 9.##} kalpanayA{9 ##In Tib. both the words are locative.##}- |




@115




dRzyate’nAgato bhAva: kenAbhAvo na dRzyate |
vidyate'nAgataM yasya dUraM tasya na vidyate ||11||
utpAdAtprAgavasthAyAmanAgato bhAvo nAsti svarUpata iti 
pratipAditam | yadi cAvidyamAna: padArtho yogibhirdRzyeta vandhyAputrAdayo’pi 
dRzyeran | dvayorapi tulyaM svabhAvAsattvam | tatraiko dRzyate nApara iti na 
yujyate |^ api ca yasyA{1 ##After yasya Tib. ad. darsane (Itar na).##}nAgato’rtha: svarUpato’sti tasya na tad 
dUraM{2 ##Tib. does not support dure as in HPS.##} syAt | asti cAsya dUratvam | dUrA{3 ##HPS duram not supported by Tib.##} dharmA: katame | atItAnAgatA: |
antikA{4 ##HPS antikam not supported by Tib.##} dharmA: katame | pratyutpannA: | ityamyupagamAt | eva{5 ##Tib de ltar na; HPS om. it.##}manAgatamasya{6 ##Tib. om. it.##}
dUram{7 ##HPS dure.##} | taccAsya dUratvamayuktamiti pratipAdayannAha-
vidyate’nAgataM yasya dUraM tasya na vidyate |
varttamAnasya vidyamAnatvAdityabhiprAya: ||11||
262
yazcAnena kalyANamitrasamparkeNa dharmazravaNadvAre{8 ##Tib. phrad pas chos mnan pahi ago nas; HPS ^mitrasamparkadharmasravanedriya^.##}ndriyaparipAkAdi-
kAd{9 ##Tib. ^pakad(smin pa las##).} bhAvina: pratyayA{10 ##Tib. bhutena pratyayena (byun bahi rkyen gyis).##}ddAnazIlAdyAtmaka: kartavyo{11 ##Tib. bya dgos pa; HPS om. it.##} dharma: so’pyanAgatArthasadbhAva-
vAditvAttasyA{12 ##Tib. de la; HPS om. tasya.##}styeveti | tadA-|




dharmo yadyakRtako’pyasti niyamo jAyate vRthA |
atha svalpo’pi kartavya: satkAryasya na sambhava: ||12||
yadarthamasya kAyavAGmanasAM saMyama: sa dharmo’syAkRta evAstIti 
tadupArjanAya niyamazramo’sya vRthA | tena{13 ##Tib. om. it.##} vinApi tasya sambhavAt |{14 ##Tib. med kyan de yod pahi phyir ro | HPS tena vinipatasyasambhavat.##} athAsya
@116
tena niyamena tasya dharmasya kazcidvizeSo niSpAdyate sa eva vizeSa: pUrvamasan 
pazcAtkriyata iti vyAhanyate’syA{1 ##HPS ad. tarhi after asya.##} nAgatArtha{2 ##Tib. ma hons pahi don=anagatartha; HPS om. it.##} sadbhAvavAditvamiti pratipAdayannAha
atha svalpo’pi kartavya: satkAryasya na sambhava: ||12||
263
athodayAtpUrvAparayorapyavasthayorasyAstitvaM syAttadAsya[nityatvam]{3 ##Tib rtag pa nid; HPS marks here a lacuna reading capa^ for following apa^.##}
Apadyate | athAnenAnityatvamaGgIkriyate tadAsya- |




anitye sati satkAryaM kathaM nAma bhaviSyati |
Adyantau yasya vidyete talloke’nityamucyate ||13||




@117




=anitye sati satkAryaM kathaM nAma bhaviSyati |
dvayorapyanayoranyonyavirodhAdityAzaGkA | evam 
Adyantau yasya vidyete talloke’nityamucyate ||
yasya pUrvaM bhAvAntaraM nAsti sa loka AdirnAma | yasya pazcAdbhAvAntaraM 
nAsti so’nta ityucyate | yasyArthasyAdirantazca so’nitya iti loko’bhIpsati |^
tasmAdAdyantasadbhAvAnna nitya ucyate | na ca tasya satkAryavAdo yujyate ||13||
264




=yasya satkAryavAde doSadarzanenAnAgataM nAstIti labdhistasya darzane’pi- |




@118
aprayatnena mokSa: syAnmuktAnAM nAstyanAgatam |
tathA sati vinA rAgaM syAdraktasyApi sambhava: ||14||




=anAgatayo: klezajanmanorabhAdaprayatnenAryamArgotpAdanaM vinApyasya 
muktirbhavet | muktAnAmAryamArgaphalenAnAgatayo: klezajanmanordvayoranutpAdAdanAgataM 
nAsti | yathA muktAnAmanAgataM vinA prayatna: sAdhyate [tathA] teSAmivanAgataphalA-
bhAvavAde’pyasmin vinA prayatnaM mokSo bhaveccedevamapIdaM na bhavatItyasatkAryavAdo 
na yujyate | na kevalaM mokSaprasaGga eva kSatirapitvasmAdahetuka utpAdo’pi 
bhavediti pratipAdayannAha-
tathA sati vinA rAgaM syAdraktasyApi sambhava: ||^
vinA rAgaM sa iSyate cedahetuka eva syAt | ahetukasya ca na 
sambhAvanA | arhato’pi rAgaprasaGgAt | tasmAnnAstyahetuka utpAda: |
yadAhetuka utpAdo na sambhavati tadAnAgataM nAstyeveti na yujyate ||14||
@119




=tatra satkAryAsatkAryavAdinorubhayorapi darzane hetunA phalasiddhi-
razakyetyabhivyaJjayannAha- |




stambhAdInAmalaGkAro gRhasyArthe nirarthaka: |
satkAryameva yasyeSTaM yasyAsatkAryameva ca ||15||




@120




=sAGkhyavaibhASikau satkAryavAdinAveva | sAGkhyadarzane yatsattadevAsti 
yanna sattannAstyeva | asato’nutpatti: satazcAvinAza ityabhyupragama: | tatrAsada-
karaNAdupAdAnagrahaNAcchaktasya zakyakaraNAccetyAdinA{2 ##See sankhyakarika, 9.##} sadeva kAryaM jAyate |
asatkAryavAdazcetsarvata: [sarva]sambhava: syAt | na cedamevamasti | tasmAtsadeva 
kAryaM jAyata iti | vaibhASiko’pi svabhAvAnudbhUtAdudbhavaprAptibhiyA kAlatraye’pi 
sadeva kalpayati |^
vaizeSikasautrAntikavijJAnavAdino’satkAryavAdina: | te hi sata: 
kAryasyotpattirnirarthetyasadeva kAryamutpadyata iti pratiyanti |^
tasmAdanayordvayorvAdino: satkAryavAdinastAvadgRhArthaM ya: stambhadvAra-
kavATAdInAmalaGkAro markeTavihaGgAdivinyAsavizeSakhacitasvarUpa: sa na 
yujyate | tasya kAryasya gRhasya sattvAt | parkArAntarasAdhyatvAbhyupagame 
cAsatkAryavAdaprasaGgAt | yasyAsatkAryavAdastasyApi darzane stambhAdyalaGkArasya 
yathoktaprayojanAbhAva eva | tasya kAryasyAsattvAt | asanhi vandhyAputro 
na zakya: kenApi niSpAdayitum | evamasatkAryavAde’pi kAryaM gRhaM na 
sidhyati ||^15||
266




@121




=atrAha | yadyapi tvayAtItmanAgatau kAlau niSiddhau tathApi vartamAna-
stAvadasti | tatsadbhAvenAnAgato’pyasti | anAgatAvastho bhAva: pariNAmena 
vartamAno bhavati | yadi na bhavetkasya pariNAmena vartamAno bhavet | tasmAd 
vartamAnasadbhAvenAnAgato’sti |
@122
ucyate | syAdevaM yadi pariNAma eva syAt | na tu sa sambhavati |
kimiti | ihAnAgatasyArthasya pariNAme’smin kalpyamAne svarUpasya vinAzena vA 
kalpyate sthityA vA kalpyate | yadi tAvatsvarUpavinAzena tadaikaM vinazyatyanya-
dutpadyata iti pariNAmena vinAzotpAdayoreva pariNAma iti bhavet | sthite dravyasya
dharmAntare [tad]vRttidharmAntarodbhavo na pariNAma: | athAsmAkaM pariNAma IdRza 
eva | tathA hi | yathA gorasadravyavRtterdharmAntarasya dugdhabhAvasya nivRttirdharmAntarasya 
dadhibhAvasyodbhavazca pariNAmastathA rajastama: satvAnAM trayANAM guNAnAmanAgatA- 
vasthAnivRttirvartamAnAvasthodbhavazca pariNAma iti matam | nAsya pariNAmasyAstitvaM 
sthApayituM zakyate | lokasyaiSAmanAgatAnAM guNatrayANAmastitvopalambhAtteSAM 
pariNAmo nopalabhyata eva | na ca dadhi dugdhasya vikAra iti zakyaM vyavasthApayitum |
dugdhAvasthAyAmeva dugdhasya dugdhatvamiti | na ca dugdhAvasthAyAmeva vartamAnasya dugdhasya 
dadhibhAva: | yadi bhaveddugdha eva dadhIti bhavet | na cedaM yujyate | tasmAnna 
dugdhasya dadhibhAva: | yadA dugdhasya dadhibhAva: syAttadAnyasyApi kasyacitsyAt |
tasmAnnAsti pariNAma: | na ca dadhidugdhAvasthAto bhinnaM gorasadravyamAtraM 
kimapyupalabhyate | tathA ca- |




bhAvAnAM pariNAmo’pi manamApi na gRhyate |
tathApi vartamAno’sti kalpayantyavicakSaNA: ||16||




@123




=bhAvAnAM pariNAmo hi na kevalaM cakSurAdIndriyAyattadarzanapaJcakena 
na gRhyate sUkSmAvRtArUpArthaparicchedasamarthena manasApi na gRhyate |^ evaM 
jaD+ajanAnapekSya vartamAno nAma svarUpeNa parIkSituM na zakyata iti nAstIti nAsti 
kAlatrayam ||16||
267




=atrAha | santyeva kAlAstahetorbhAvasya sattvAt | te hi svayama-
mUrttatvAdbhAvamevopAdAya paricchettuM zakyante na svayameva | tasmAtkAlAbhivyakti-
nimittasadbhAvAdasti kAla: |
ucyate | syAtkAlasyAsya sattvaM yadi taddheturbhAva eva syAt | na tu 
[sa] sambhavati | yathA ca na sambhavati tathA pratipAdayannAha- |




@124




sthitiM vinA kuto bhAvo’nityatvena sthiti: kuta: |
sthitiryadi bhavedAdau gacchedante na jIrNatAm ||17||




=sthitiM vinA kuto bhAva: |
ihaikaikasmin kSaNa utpAdabhaGgavatAM bhAvAnAM sarvathApi sthitirnAsti | sthityabhAvena 
kAlasya heturbhAvo nAsti | sthityabhAvameva pratipAdayannAha 
anityatvena sthiti: kuta: | 
anityatvena bhuktasya (?) bhAvasya sthitirna sambhavati | yadi sthiti: syAt 
sthitimAn bhAva: punarjIrNo na syAt | jarAyA: sthitiviruddhatvAt | anyacca 
sthitiryadi bhavedAdau gacchedante na jIrNatAm |
AyatyAmajIrNatvaprasaGgAtpurastAdeva sthityabhAva: pratIyatAm ||17||
@125
268




=itazca sthitirnAsti | tathA hi |




vijAnAti yathA nArthadvayaM vijJAnamekakam |
vijJAnadvayamevaM na vijAnAtyarthamekakam ||18||




=yadi bhAvasya sthitirnAma bhavettadA[‘yaM] krameNAnekavijJAnajJeyo
bhavet |^ nAsya sambhAvanApi | jJAnajJeyayordvayo: kSaNikatvAt | yadekena 
gRhItaM na tadanyena grahItuM zakyate | tasmAnnAsti sthiti: |^ sthiterabhAvAcca 
nab hAvo nApi kAla iti siddham |
269




=atrAha | astyeva sthiti: | vartamAnakAlalakSaNatvAt | sthityA hi 
@126
vartamAna: kAlo lakSyate | sthityA virahitasya vartamAnatvAsambhavAt |
atrocyate- |
sthitiryadi bhavetkAle sthiti: kAlo bhavenna hi |
atha sthitirna vidyeta nAnto’pi syAdvinA sthitim ||19||




=tatra
sthitiryadi bhavetkAle 
iti manyate tadA
sthiti: kAlo bhavenna hi |
@127
yathAdhArAdheyayorbhedAdgRhe vidyamAno devadatto gRhameva na bhavatyevaM 
sthiti: kAlo bhavenna hi |
kAle sadbhAvAt | tasmAtkAlasya svabhAvo nAstIti na sA kAlasya lakSaNam |
atha sthitirna syAt | sthityA rahitasyAnta: parikSayo’pi na syAt | tata: 
pratyutpanna: kAla AyAtyAM tiSThet | tasya kAlasya nityatvAt pratyutpanno bhAvo’pi 
nityo bhavet | evamapIdaM na bhavati | tasmAnnAsti sthiti: ||19||
270




=atrAha | astyeva sA sthiti: | tadvato bhAvasyAnityatvAt | sthiti-
rahitasya bhAvasyAsattvAdanAzrayasyAnityatvasyAsambhave bhAve’nityatvasyApi sattvam |
tasmAttatsattvena sthiterapi sattvam ||
atrocyate | yadyanityatvaM nAma kiJcitsyAttadbhAvAdanyadeva vaikameva vA 
syAt | ubhayathApi nopapadyata iti pratipAdayannAha- |




@128
bhinne bhAvAdanityatve bhAvo’nityo na jAyate |
ekatve yadanityatvaM sa hi bhAva: sthiti: kuta: ||21||




=anityatvaM cedbhAvAdanyadeva tadAnityatvalakSaNabhedAdbhAvo nityo bhavati |
na ca bhAvo nitya iti nAnityatvasyAnyatvam | athaikatvamiSyate tathApi 
bhAvastasmAtpRthagna sambhavatIti yadanityatvaM sa eva bhAva iti bhAvasyAnitya-
tvAtmakatvAtsthiti: sarvathaiva na sambhavati | tasmAnnAsti sthiti: | sthitya-
bhAvenAnityatvamapi nAstIti sthityanityatvayordvayorabhAvena nAsti bhAva: |
tadabhAvena kAlo’pi nAstIti siddham ||20||
271




=yatpUrvaM (267 a-b)
sthitiM vinA kuto bhAvo-
‘nityatvena sthiti: kuta: |
@129
ityuktaM tatrAha | anityatve vidyamAne’pi vidyata eva sthiti: | kathaM kRtveti |
sthitikAle sthitirbalavattarA nAnityatvam | na ca durbalo balavantaM vinAzayituM 
zaknotIti | idamapi na yujyata iti pratipAdayannAha- |




durbalAnityatA yatra sthitistatra na durbalA |
kiM pazcAnniyamAddRSTastayo: padaviparyaya: ||21||




=yadi sthitikAle’nityatvaM durbalaM kena pazcAddharmasAmye sA sthiti-
rhaniSyate | kena tasya pazcAdbalavattvam | tasmAttatpUrvameva vA pazcAdeva (?) vA na 
balavattaram | tasmAdbhAvo nityo vA sthitihIno vA syAt | na cedaM yuktam |
tasmAnna sA vidyate ||21||
272




=anyacca |




@130




bhavetsarveSu bhAveSvanityatvaM durbalaM na cet |
sthitirbhavenna sarvatra na vA sarvamazAzvatam ||22||




@131
=yadyanitya tvaM durbalaM na bhavedbalavadbhavetsarveSu ca bhAveSu tiSThet | yadi 
bhAvAnAmekamantaM (?) vyApya tiSThettadA sarveSvapi na tiSThet | atha sarveSu na 
tiSThettadA na sarve dharmA anityA: syu: | tadA kazcid [aMzo] nityo yatra 
sthitirbalavattarA | kazcidaMzo’nityo yatrAnityatvaM balavattaram | evaM sati 
na sarve’nityA: | na vA [sarve] sthitA: ||22||
273




=anyacca | anityatvamidaM lakSyeNa saha vA jAyate pazcAtkAle vA | tatra-




yadi nityamanityatvaM bhavennityaM sthitirna hi |
nityo bhUtvAthavA pazcAdanitya: khalu jAyate ||23||




@132
=yadi nityamanityatvaM bhavennityaM sthitirna hi |
lakSyalakSyaNAvyabhicArAt | yadyanityatvaM nityamanubaddhaM na tadA sthitirnityam |
anityatvAnubandhAt |
nityo bhUtvAthavA pazcAdanitya: khalu jAyate ||
yadi yathoktadoSajihAsayA pazcAdbhAvo’nitya iSTastadA sa bhAva: pUrvaM sthiti-
mAnityatirikto bhUtvA pazcAdanityatvavAnityanitya ityeko bhAvo nityo’pi 
bhavatyanityo’pi bhavatIti yattadapi na yuktam ||23||
274




=api ca | saMskRtalakSaNAnAmanyonyamavyabhicArAt-




anityatvena sahitA sthitirbhAve bhavedyadi |
mithyA vA syAdanityatvaM sthiti: syAdvitathAtha vA ||24||




@133
=anityatvena sahitA sthitirbhAve bhavedyadi |
tathApi 
mithyA vA syAdanityatvaM sthiti: syAdvitathAtha vA ||
yadi sa bhAvastiSThati tadA tasyAnityatvaM mithyA | atha nazyati | sthiti-
rvitatheti sthitirna yuktA | sthitezca tasyA abhAvena bhAvo nAsti | bhAvasya cAbhAve 
tadAzrayiNa: kAlasyAbhAvAtkAlasvabhAvo na sidhyati ||24||
275




=atrAha | astyeva bhAvahetuka: kAla: | tathA hi | astyatItasaMskArA-
zraya: kAla: | yadyatIto bhAvo na syAnmamAtIte kAla evamevamabhUditi 
manane’tItAlambanA smRti: kiMviSayA syAt | tasmAttadviSayakasmRtisadbhAvA-
dastyeva bhAvahetuka: kAla ityucyate | atra smRtiriyamanubhUta eva viSaye 
pravartate | vartamAnaviSayavijJAnena vastuta upalabhyamAnasya smRtyA na kimapi 
prayojanam |^ tasmAdyadAlambanA smRtirAlambanabhUta: sa bhAvo vidyate | tadapyasAra-
miti pratipAdayannAha-




@134




na dRSTo dRzyate bhAvazcittaM na jAyate puna: |
tena mithyA smRtirnAmArtho’syA mithyaiva jAyate ||25||
=iti yogAcAre catu:zatake kAlapratiSedhabhAvanAsandarzanamekAdazaM
prakaraNama ||11||




@135




=vartamAnAvasthasya tasya bhAvasya yatsvarUpaM sAkSAtkartuvartuvartamAnena jJAnena 
darzanAdasti na tatpunardRzyate | ekasya hyarthasya vijJAnadvayena paricchedyatvaM 
pUrvameva niSiddham |{1 ##268 (=XI. 18)##} tenaiva nyAyena dRSTo bhAvo na dRzyate | yadA na dRzyate tadA 
tadviSayakaM cittaM punarna jAyate |^
tasmAtsmRterAlambanamatIto bhAva: | yadi sa svarUpeNa syAttadA sA
smRti: sator'thasyAvalambanAtsvarUpeNa sidhyet | yadA tu so’tIto bhAva: svarUpeNa
nAsti tadA tadAlambanA smRtirapi nAsti | tasmAnmithyeti siddham | mithyeti 
svabhAvenAbhAva: pratItyasamutpAdazca nArthAntaram | bhAvAbhAvArtho hi na mithyArtha: |
nAtItArtha: sarvathA na bhavati | smaraNIyatvAttatphaladarzanAcca | svarUpeNa sannapi 
ca na bhavati | nityatvaprasaGgAdvastuto grahaNaprasaGgAcca | tAdRzAdbhAvAjjAyate cet 
smRtirapi tAdRzI bhavati |
tena mithyA smRtirnAmArtho’syA mithyaiva jAyate ||
iti siddham | jAgradavasthAyAM svapnadarzanAvasthAnubhavaviSayakasmRtivat ||25||
@136




dRSTipratiSedhabhAvanAsandarzanam
276




=atrAha | tvayA khalveSa nairAtmyadharmI vyaktaM vistaraza: pradarzita: |
tathAgato'pyayamavabodhakazcopadezakazca | tatkimityasmin dharma loko bhUyasA na 
pravartate | yasmAdayaM dharma: karturvyAkhyAturdharmasya ca mAhAtmyena zuklatara
stasmAtsarveSAM mokSakAmANAM yukteha pravRtti: | kiM vicAravizeSopa-
dezAntarai: |
ucyate | yadyapi dharmasyAsya pravakturvyAkhyAturdharmasya ca svabhAvena mAhAtmyamasti 
tathApi zroturmAhAtmyamatidurlabham | tathA hi- |




@137




zaGkuSTho buddhimAnarthI zrotA pAtramitIryate |
anyathA na guNo vakturna zroturapi jAyate ||1||




@138




@139




=tatra zaGkuSTha: ya: pakSe’patita: | ka: puna: pakSe’patita: | ya: svapakSe parapakSe 
cAnurAgeNa pratighena ca pakSarahita: | sa hyevaM cittasantAnAklezAtsubhASitaratna-
vizeSayuktitatparo bhavatIti saMklezapakSakSepamUle zaGkau tiSThati | tasmAdevaM 
sati zaGkuSTha: zrotottamasya saddharmAmRtasya bhAjanam | zaGkuSThabhUto’pi yadi prAjJa: 
syAt syAtsubhASitadurbhASitasArAsAravicArapaTu: | sa hi prAjJatvenAsAraM tyaktvA 
sAraM gRhNAti | zrotA cedevaM prAjJo bhavetsa bhAjanaM bhavet | evaM zaGkuSTha: 
prAjJabhUtazca subhASitazravaNArthI saMzcitrapuruSa iva na vIryahIno bhavati | evaM 
zaGkuSTho buddhimAnarthI zrotA pAtramitIryate |
zrotRSu ca tAdRzeSu nUnaM 
anyathA na guNo vakturna zroturapi jAyate ||
tatra vakturguNA apakSapAtitvamavaiparItyaM spaSTatvamakopavaktRtvaM zrotradhyA-
zayAvagantRtvaM nirAmiSacittatvaJcetyevamAdaya: | zroturapi dharma dharmavAdini 
ca dvayo: zraddhA manoniveza: zaGkuSThatvaM buddhimattvamarthitvaM ca |
tasyArthitvaM ca dharme dharmavAdini ca zraddhayA manonivezAdinA ca pratIyate |
evaM ca sati vakturguNo nAnyathA jAyate | zroturapi guNo nAnyathA jAyate |
zrotary hi tAdRze vakturguNo doSarUpo na bhavati | zroturdoSAdguNo’pi 
doSarUpeNa vikriyate doSo’pi ca guNarUpeNa vikriyate | uktalakSaNastu zrotA 
zravaNAdyudbhUtAviparItaguNagaNAnAmAdhAro bhavati | vakturguNo nAnyathA jAyate |
na ca zroturguNo doSarUpo bhavati |
nAstyasmAkaM jaD+AtmanAM dezanAyAM kApi prajJA kimapi kartavyaM vA | nAsti 
pratipattetyevaM na ko’pi vaktA | pratyetavyametad abhiprAyopadeza sUtre ||1||
@140
277




=tasmAdeva bhagavatA- |




@141




ukto bhavo bhavopAya: zivopAyastathA zivam |
yalloke na parijJAtaM vyaktaM taddarzane mune: ||2||




=tatra bhava: phalabhUtamupAdAnaskandhapaJcakam | bhavopAyA hetubhUtA: 
saMskArA: | zivaM nirvANam | sarvopadravanivRttisvabhAvatvAt | zivopAya Arya 
ASTAGgiko mArga: | evaM bhagavatA mokSakAmebhya AryasatyacatuSTayamupadiSTam |
@142
saphalayorheyopAdeyayorupadezAt | tatra zravaNamananabhAvanAvatAM samyagyathAvat 
pratyAtmamavagacchatAM paramparAyAM bhagavatopadiSTo’rtho yathAvadeva bhavati | tyakta (?)-
zravaNamananabhAvanAbhyudyamAstu svayamabhAjanabhUtA anAryA nAsmAbhirartho yathAva-
tpratIyata iti nUnamayaM na samyagbhASita iti sA bhrAntirmuneriti nizcinvanti |
na tAvatA buddho bhagavAnaparAdhyati | AryasatyacatuSTayasaMprakAzakatvena niravazeSa- 
puruSArthasaMprakAzakatvAditi kuto vakturdoSa: | tasmAdmunerdarzana ityucyate | kaizcitta-
dupadiSTaM vastutattvaM yathAvanna nizcitamiti | na hi jAtyandhenAdRSTAlokasya sUryasya 
doSo bhavatyanandhaistasya darzanAt ||2||
278




=atrAha | tasya tathAgatasyAbhyunnatAsu sarvAsu kathAsvatyarthaM vyaktAsu [api]
sarvabhAvAbhAvapradarzanaparatvena na ni:zreyasakathAsmAdRzairavagantuM zakyate | evaM ca 
bhagavAn sarvabhAvasvarUpadUSaNapravRttatvAnnAsmAkaM mana: santoSayati | ucyate- |




@143
sarvatyAgena nirvANaM sarvapASaNDinAM matam |
na sarvadUSaNe teSAM kiJcidvaimukhyakAraNam ||
[{1 ##Tib. grans can pa dan bye brag pa la sogs pa ya mtshan can thams cad kyis bde ba
dan sdug bsnal ba la sogs pa dnos po kun nas non mons pa mthah dag log pas.##}sAGkhyavaizeSikAdInAM sarvapASaNDinAM nikhilasukhadu:khAdibhAvasaMkle-
zani-{1 ##Tib. grans can pa dan bye brag pa la sogs pa ya mtshan can thams cad kyis bde ba
dan sdug bsnal ba la sogs pa dnos po kun nas non mons pa mthah dag log pas.##}]vRttyA mokSAvAptiriti nizcaya:{2 ##Tib. abhyupagamah (khas blans).##} | yadA caivaM sarvatyAgena sarvapASaNDinAM 
nirvANamabhimataM tadA na kiJcin{3 ##Tib. ad. api (yan).##} mayA{4 ##Tib. om. it.##}trApUrvamuktaM{5 ##HPS upacaritam for uktam in Tib. (gsuns pa).##} yadvaimukhyakAraNaM bhavet |
pASaNDikai{6 ##Tib. ya mtshan can rnams kyis ; HPS om. it.##}ryeSAmeva hi padArthAnAM nirvANe punarapravRttyA nirvRti{7 ##Tib. mya nan las hdah bar; HPS nivrttir.}rabhisamIhitA{8 ##Tib. lit. ista (hdod).##}
teSAmeva mayA{9 ##Read in Tib. bdag gis for gi.##} nai:svAbhAvyapratipAdanapareNa zAstreNAsa{10 ##Here before asad- two or three letters in Tib. could not be read, but they seem to 
be yod pa.##}ddarzanakaNTa{11 ##HPS ^darsanakata followed by marks of a gap.##} [{12 ##Tib. tsher ma hbyin pahi bdag nid can gyi. Here in X tsher ma is conjectured 
only tshe being legible.##}koddharaNA-
tmakena{12 ##Tib. tsher ma hbyin pahi bdag nid can gyi. Here in X tsher ma is conjectured
only tshe being legible.##}] nirvANanagaragAmimArgaparizodhanamanuSThitam | tatkimiti hRdi{13 ##The Tib. equivalent could not be read in X being very indistinct.##}
bhayamasatkalpayitvA{14 ##Tib. brtags nas; HPS alikhya.##} bhavAn bibheti | AdhIyatAM{15 ##Tib. bskyed pa. lit. utpadyatam.##} mana:paritoSa: kriyatAmA-
tmasAdayaM dharmo nivezyatAM cetasi{16 ##Tib. bdag nid la, lit. atmani.##} sAMklezikavastu{17 ##Tib. ^kasarvavastusokaniva^ (^non mons pahi dons pot hams cad mya nan las).##}nivAraNakathA ||^3||{18 ##After this there is along passage in the Tib. version which is omitted in the fragments.##}
279
nanu ca yadi sarva{19 ##Tib. om. sarva.##} pASaNDinAmapyayamevAbhiprAyo yaduta sarvatyAgena 
nirvANamiti ka: punarbhavatastIrthikAnAJca vizeSa: | ayaM vizeSo yattIrthikAnAM 
sarvatyAgAbhiprAyamAtraM na{20 ##HPS ad. tu.##} puna: sarvatyAgopAyAkhyAnam | anupadiSTe ca sarva-
tyAgopAye- |
@144




kiM kariSyati sa tyAgaM tyAgopAyaM na vetti ya: |
zivamanyatra nAstIti nUnaM tenoktavAnmuni: ||4||
sarvatyAgAzaye’pi sthite{1 ##Tib. gnas kyan ; HPS sthita tirthika^.##} torthikamatAvalambI tyAgopAyAnabhijJa: 
kiM tyAgaM kariSyati | yanna jAnAti sarvadharmasvabhAvazUnyatAlakSaNaM sarvatyAgopAyaM 
paramArthasatyam | ata eva 
zivamanyatra nAstIti nUnaM tenoktavAnmuni: ||^{2 ##In the following line in CSV read sramana (dge sbyon) and not sravana as reads HPS.##} 4||
280
nanu ca tavA{3 ##Tib. ad. darsane (khyod kyi ltar na).##}pyaparyantatvAd{4 ##Tib. paryantatvad (mthah yas).##} jJeyasyAtIndriSvartheSUpadiSTeSva-
samakSatvAt teSAM saMzaya eva jAyate kimasAvartho yathopadiSTastathaivAhosvi-
danyatheti | na hi tadviSayaM nizcayakAraNamastIti | tatrApyucyate- |




buddhokteSu parokSeSu jAyate yasya saMzaya: |
ihaiva pratyayastena kartavya: zUnyatAM prati ||5||
na hi sarve bhAvA: pratyakSajJAnagamyA anumAnagamyA api vidyante |
zakyaM cAtrAnumAnaM kartuM dRSTAntasadbhAvAt | iha sarva{5 ##Tib. thams cad; HPS om. it.##} tyAgopAya: sarvadharmasvabhAva-
zUnyatA | sA cAzakyA kenacidanyathAtvamAsAdayitum | sUkSmazcAyamartho nitya-
sannihito’pi sarvajanAsamakSatvAt | tasya copapattyA sarvadharmasvabhAvagrAha-
vinivAraNamukhenopapAditA yathAvattA | atraiva tAvadAsthIyatAM nizcaya: | athAtra{6 ##Tib. ci ste hdi la; HPS reads it just before asti which follows.##}
kimevamevaitadutAho anyathetyasti kiJcidanizcayakAraNaM tadupadizyatAM yadi tanna
nirAkRtamuktavakSyamANaprakaraNapratipAditanizcayena | na ca zakyamanena svalpamapya-
nizcayakAraNaM kiJcidabhidhAtumiti siddha evAyaM dRSTAnta: | tatazcAnyadapya-
samakSArthapratipAdakavacanaM bhagavato yathArthamiti pratIyatAM svanayenaiva 
tathAgatopadiSTatvAtsvabhAvazUnyatArthAbhidhAyakavacanavaditi kuto buddhokteSu parokSeSu 
saMzayAvakAza: ||{7 ##Here follows in Tib. a passage containing two slokas, but it is omitted in the fragments.##} 5||
@145
281
na ca tathAgatavattIrthikAnAmapi zakyamaviparItArthA{1 ##Tib. om. artha.##} bhidhAyitva-
mavasAtuM teSAM dRSTadharma eva viparyastatvAt | tathA hyasya lokasya tairnityakAraNa-
pUrvikA pravRttirupadizyate | sA cAzakyapratipAdanA{2 ##Tib. bstan par mi nus so, and thus does not support ^pratipadya of HPS.##} dRSTaviruddhA copapattiviruddhA 
ca | evam- |




loko’yaM yena durdRSTo mUDh+a eva paratra sa: |
vaJcitAste bhaviSyanti suciraM ye’nuyAnti tam ||6||
na hi sampUrNe{3 ##Tib. lit. purnima-(na ba).##} candramasi vyAhatadarzanasAmarthyo {4 ##Tib. ad. kascid(hgah z'ig gis.##)}dhruvamarundhatIM vA 
pazyatIti sambhAvyam{5 ##Tib. om. iti sambhavyam.##} | tadvadayaM tIrthiko lokasya sattvabhAjanAkhyasya hetuphalavyA-
mUDh+atvAt sthUlamevArtha tAvadyadA na samyagIkSate tadA kathamayamatisUkSmaM vi{6 ##Tib. om. vi-.##}dUra-
dezakAlavyavahitaM saprabhedamarthaM jJAsyatIti{7 ##Tib. om. iti sam^.##}sambhAvayituM zakyam | tadimaM tIrthikaM 
svayamatyantaviparyAsitadarzanaM mRgatRSNAjalavadanupAsanIyaM tattvadarzanAmalajala-
pipAsava: saMsArAdhvaparizramaklamApanodanAya 
vaJcitAste bhaviSyanti suciraMye’nuyAnti tam ||
aparyavasAnAparakoTike{8 ##For this Tib. phyi mahi mur (?) gtugs pa med pa can. Should we read mthah for 
mur ?}saMsAre te vata vaJcitA bhaviSyanti ye yathArtha-
zAstAraM buddhaM bhagavantamavadhUya{9 ##For yathartha^ avadhuya Tib. budhena bhagavata yathavad upadistam artham 
anupasya (sans rgyas bcom ldan hdas kyis don ji ita ba bz’in ston pa la mi bsten 
par).##} dRSTAdRSTapadArthasvabhAvavyAmUDh+M mokSakAmatayA 
tIrthikamanugacchanti ||6||
282
kasmAtpunarete mokSakAmA{10 ##HPS ad. [sta-] mevam which is not supported by Tib.##} viparyastadarzanaM tIrthikamanugacchanti |
svabhAvazUnyatAdharmopadezazravaNabhayAt | tadbhayaM
@146
nAstya{1 ##See HPS. p. 69 where the same line is quoted with the same reading, i. e. asti for
asmi. It is quoted also in the Bodhicaryavatarapanjika, p. 449, reading asti
and not asmi. The second half of the karika as found in the above work is as follows :
iti balasya samtrasah panditasya bhavaksayah ||##}haM na bhaviSyAmi na me’sti na bhaviSyati |
ityAlambyo{2 ##Tib. brtags nas which means here kalpayitva; but the actual reading in Tib. seems
to be according to Skt. brten nas.## }trAsAt | trAsazcAyaM{3 ##Tib. skrag pa de yan; HPS tatrayam.##} suciramahaGkAramamakArAbhyAsAt | ata eva 
kaltyANamitraparigrahAtsucirAbhyastamapi bhAvasvabhAvAbhinivezamalaM{4 ##Tib. mnon par z’en pahi dri ma dor nas; HPS ^vesam malavat.##} tyaktvA- |




svayaM ye yAnti nirvANaM te kurvanti suduSkaram |
gantuM notsahate netu: pRSThato’pyasato mana: ||7||
buddho bhagavAn svayaM bhUtvA svayameva nirvANapuramupayAta:{5 ##Tib. ne bar g’segs te; HPS yati.##} |
tasye{6 ##Tib. om. tasya.##}tthaM duSkarakAriNo mahAkAruNikasya{7 ##thugs rje chen po mnah ba; HPS om. it.##}
gantuM notsahate netu: pRSThato’pyasato mana: ||
na kevalamasato’haGkAramamakAravyavasthitasya{8 ##HPS plural number, while Tib. singular.##} svayameva nirvANaM gantuM mano
notsahate | api khalu duSkarakAriNo{9 ##Tib. mdzad dkah ba mzad pahi; HPS yathopavarnitasya.##} netu: pRSThato’pya{10 ##HPS ad. asya after api.##}sato nirvANaM gantuM 
mano notsahate{11 ##Tib. mi sproho; for notsahate HPS notsaham pravedayate.##} ||7||
283
kasmAtpunarasya{12 ##Tib. dehi, lit. tasya; HPS anyasya. For rjes bz’in du in Tib. one may read slad.##} netu: pRSThato’pyasata: pudgalasya nirvANaM gantuM 
mano notsahate | zUnyatAyAM trAsAt | kasya punarasyAM trAso bhavatIti | yasya 
bhavati taM prati{13 ##prati is not supported by Tib.##} pratipAdayannAha- |
@147




trAso nArabhyate’dRSTe dRSTe'paiti sa sarvaza: |
niyamenaiva kiJciJjJe tena trAso vidhIyate ||8||




avyutpannazAstrasaGketA hi gopAlAdaya: | zatazo’pyupadizya-
mAnAyAM zUnyatAyAM sarvathA{1 ##HPS sarvatha tadanu^##.}nupravezAbhAvenA{2 ##Tib. rjes su z’ugs pa med pas; HPS ^ pravesabhave sati.##}dRSTatvAcchUnyatArthasya teSAM trAso
notpadyate tasmin |^
dRSTe’paiti{3 ##Tib. ldog and not bzlog.##} sa{4 ##Tib. de; HPS om. it.##} sarvaza: |
dRSTe hi zUnyatAkhye dharma sa{5 ##Tib. om. it.##} {6 ##Tib. skrag par; HPS santrasa^.##}trAsastatpaNDitAnAM sarvathApaiti{3 ##Tib. ldog and not bzlog.##} bhavanimittAtmAtmI-
yAbhinivezavigamAt | rajjvAM jAta{7 ##Tib. skyes pahi; HPS upayata^.##} sarpaviparyAsasya rajjudarzane sati sarpabhaya-
vigamavat | yastu kiJcijjAnAti{8 ##Tib. ad. kincin na janati (cun zad cig mi ses pa).##} tasya niyamenAvazyambhAvitayA trAso 
vidhIyate ||^8||
284
kimarthaM punaramI kiJciJjJA uttaraM padaM na paryeSante{9 ##In X read htshol for tshol.##} yAvatai{10 ##Tib. om yavata.##}SAM
jJAtavyaparisamAptirbhavatIti |{11 ##For bhavatiti X reads ma gyur gyi bar du go which does not give here any sense.##} ucyate | trAsAt | kiM punastrAsasya kAraNam |
Aha | anabhyAsa: | tasya puna: kiM kAraNam | viparItAbhyAsa: | tadeva
pratipAdayannAha- |
@148




ekAntenaiva bAlAnAM dharme’bhyAsa: pravartake |
dharmAnnivartakAtteSAmanabhyAsatayA bhayam ||9||
saMsArapravRttyanukUlo hi dharma: pravartaka: | pRthagjanaparyApannAyAM ca
bhUmau sthitAnAM sattvAnAM{1 ##Tib. sems can; HPS prathagjananam.##} pravarttaka{2 ##For pravartaka and nivartaka dharma or karman cf. Yogiyajnavalkya, I.23 :
nivartakam hi purusam nivartayati janmatah |
pravartakam hi sarvatra punaravrttihetukam## ||} eva dharme’bhyAsa: | bhAvAnAM{3 ##Tib. dnos po rnams kyi; HPS om. it.##} svabhAvazUnyatA
hi nivartako dharma: saMsAranivRttyanukUlatvAt | [tadabhyAsa{4 ##Supplied from Tib. de la goms pahi.##}] sya paripanthyAtmasneha: |
tadanugatacittasantAnatvAtpRthagjanAstaddhyAvartakAGdharmAtsutarAM bibhyati |{5 ##bhavanam svabhavasunyata sutram bibhyati; this is found differently in Tib. as
follows : nivartako hi dharmas tadabhyasaparipanthini bhavanam svabhavasunyata
samsaranivrttyanukulatvat || atmasnehanugatacittasantanatvat^ bibhyati (ldog par byed 
pahi chos ni de la goms pahi gegs dnos po rnams kyi ran bz'in ston pa nid de hkhor ba
ldog pahi rjes su mthun pahi phyir ro || so sohi skye bo rnams ni sems kyi rgyud bdag 
la chags pa dan rjes su hbrel bahi phyir de ldog par byed pahi chos la ches sin tu 
hjigs la ||##} svabhAva-
zUnyatAM prapAtamiva manyamAnA na tAM yathAvatpratipattumutsahante ||9||
285
tadevamavidyAsAndrAndhakArapracchAditapadArthatattve’nupalabhyamAnApara-
koTike{6 ##Tib. anadyante (thog ma dan tha ma dan mi ldan pahi) for anu^kotike.##} saMsAramahA{7 ##Tib. om. maha.##}TavIkAntAre pranaSTasanmArgasya kasyacinnAma{8 ##Tib. om. nama.##} pudgalasya 
bhavati svabhAvazUnyatAkathAyAM cedbhakti: sa{9 ##Tib. om. it.##} tadanukUlapratyayopa[siddhi-
dvAreNa yathopa-{10 ##Tib. bsgrubs pahi sgo nas ji ltar hphel bar.##}] cIyamAnaprasAda: zUnyatAyAM bhavati tathA kAryaM karuNAvatA{11 ##Tib. mahakarunikena (snin rje che ba).##}
kRtajJana{12 ##In X krta, byas, is quite clear but not-jnena, ses pa, being illegible.##} ca bhagavati tathAgate saddharmAntarAyanimitaM karmAtmano{13 ##Tib. om. karma. For kyis read kyi in bdag nid kyis.##} mahAprapAta-
hetuM parijihIrSuNA{14 ##Tib. yons su span bar hdod pas; HPS parijihirsa [adbhyah].##} saGghaTamapyavagAhya durdeyamapi dattvA saMgrahavastucatuSTayena 
saMgRhya saddharmo’yaM{15 ##Tib. ad. sarvaprayatnena (hbad pa thams cad kyis).##} saddharmabhAjanebhya{16 ##Tib. -bhajanabhutebhyah (snod du gyur pa la).##} {17 ##Tib. ad. janebhyah (skye bo).##} upadeSTavya: | yastu na kevalaM yathopadiSTaM
na bahu manyate api tu- |
@149




vighnaM tatvasya ya: kuryAdvRto mohena kenacit |
kalyANAdhigatistasya nAsti mokSe tu kA kathA ||10||
mohena kenacaditIrSyAmAtsaryakausIdyabhayazrotRvidveSAdinA 
tattvopadezabhAjane jane yastattvadezanazravaNAdivighAtaM{1 ##Tib. gegs; HPS vighatakam.##} karoti tasya sugaterapi 
tAvaddeva{2 ##Tib. lha dan; HPS om. it.##}manuSyAtmikAyA nAsti sambhavo niyataM [durga-]tigamanAt{3 ##Tib. nan hgror hgro bas; HPS apa-for durgati-##} kimutAsya 
mokSakathAvakAza: syAt ||^ 10||
286
evaM{4 ##HPS ad. eva.##} parAtmanoratyantA{5 ##Tib. om. atyanta.##}pakAritAM pazyatA{6 ##Tib. drstva (gzigs nas).##} bhagavatA tathAgate{7 ##Tib. om. tathagatean;##}-
noktam- |
zIlAdapi varaM sraMso na tu dRSTe: kathaJcana |
zIlena gamyate svargo dRSTyA yAti paraM padam ||11||
sUtra uktaM | varaM zIlavipanno na tu dRSTivipanna iti^ ||11||
287
evamatimahArthatA{8 ##Tib. sin tu donche ba nid du; HPS ^maharghatam.##}masya tattvadarzanasyAvetyaitadavighAtAya viduSA 
yatitavyam | na cAnena tadvighAtabhayadarzinA satA sarvatraivAnavadhArya pAtravizeSame-
tannairAtmyadarzanamupadeSTavyamapAtreSu | apAtre{9 ##Tib. om. it.##} hi tadupadezo’narthAyaiva{10 ##Tib. lit. anarthahetur eva (don ma yin pahi rgyu kho nar).##} syAt |
[{11 ##Supplied from Tib:##
blum la ne bar bstan pa ni |
hkhrug^ hbah z'ig go || (p. 23) 
z'es ky;an bsad do || bcom ldan hdas kyis kyan hod sruns gan zag tu lta ba ri rab
tsam ni blahi mnon pahi na rgyal can ston pa nid du lta ba ni ma yin no || de cihi
phyir z'e na | hod sruns lta bar gyur pa thams cad la nes par hbyu;n ba ni ston
pa nid yin na | gan ston pa nid du lta ba de ni gsor mi run no [z'es nas bsad do]
z'es gsuns so ||
This quotation is form the Kasyapaparivarta, 64-65 (varam khalu^ kasmad
dhetoh in 64, and srvadrsti^ vadami in 65) with some unimportant variations in both Skt. and  ##}uktaM ca
@150
upadezo hi mUrkhANAM prakopAya na zAntaye |
paya:pAnaM bhujaGgAnAM kevalaM viSavardhanam || (##See p. 23.##)
iti | bhagavatApyuktam-varaM khalu kAzyapa pudgaladRSTi: sumerumAtrA na 
tvevAbhimAnikasya zUnyatAdRSTi: | tatkasmAddheto: | sarvadRSTigatAnAM zUnyatA 
ni:saraNam yasya khalu zUnyatAdRSTistamahamacikitsyam [iti vadAmi]
iti |{11 ##Supplied from Tib:
blum la ne bar bstan pa ni |
hkhrug^ hbah z'ig go || (p. 23) 
z'es ky;an bsad do || bcom ldan hdas kyis kyan hod sruns gan zag tu lta ba ri rab
tsam ni blahi mnon pahi na rgyal can ston pa nid du lta ba ni ma yin no || de cihi
phyir z'e na | hod sruns lta bar gyur pa thams cad la nes par hbyu;n ba ni ston
pa nid yin na | gan ston pa nid du lta ba de ni gsor mi run no [z'es nas bsad do]
z'es gsuns so ||
This quotation is form the Kasyapaparivarta, 64-65 (varam khalu^ kasmad
dhetoh in 64, and srvadrsti^ vadami in 65) with some unimportant variations in both Skt. and Tib.]##}ata eva
ahaGkAro’sata: zreyAnna tu nairAtmyadarzanam |
apAyameva yAtyeka: zivameva tu netara: ||12||
nairAtmyadharmAdhimuktivirahito hyAtmagrAhAbhiniviSTo’saddharmasamA-
zrayAddRSTigahanAnucArI naro{1 ##Tib. mi; HPS om. it.##}’sannityucyate | tasyAsato varamAtmadezanA duzcarita-
nivRttyanukUlatvAt tasyA: | tathA hyasAvAtmasnehAnugamanA{2 ##Tib. anubandhad (rjes su hbrcl bas) for –anugamanad.##}ddhita{3 ##Tib. hitam sukham ca (phan pa dan bde ba.)##}mAtmano{4 ##Tib. bdag nid la; HPS atmana.##}’-
bhivAJchan duzcaritanivRttiM bahu manyate | nivRttapApasya cAsya sugatigamanaM 
bhavati sulabham | nairAtmyopa{5 ##Tib. ad. –dharma. (chos) after nairatmya.##}dezastasya pratikSepaviparyAsabodhAbhyAM kAyacitta-
santAnaM niyatamupahanti | tadevam 
apAyameva yAtyeka: zivameva tu netara: |
nairAtmyadarzanavipratipanno hyavidvAnapAyameva yAti na zivam | yastu netara: sa 
zivameva yAti nApAyam | tiarazabdo’yamanutkRSTavAcI | kazcAnutkRSTa: | ya:{6 ##Tib. gan z’ig; HPS om. it.##}
zUnyatArthaM viparIta{7 ##ston pa nid kyi don phyin ci log tu; HPS viparitam sunyatartham.##} madhigacchati pratikSipati vA | tatpratiSedhena netara: |
netara ityukRSTa ityartha: | yata eva zUnyatopadezAditaro’pAyaniSTha{8 ##Tib. mthar thug; HPS ^nivista^.##}stata eva
@151
zUnyatopadezAnnetaro nirvANaniSTho jAyate | zUnyatAdarzanapratyayena{1 ##Tib. rkyen gyis; HPS pratyayah (yam).##} sarvatra saGga- 
parityAgAnnihataklezakarmagaNo niyataM nirvRtipada{2 ##Tib. mya nan las hdas pahi go hphan du; HPS nirvrttimupa^.##}mupayAti | [{3 ##Tib. yan na dam pa ma yin gan z’ig bdag med pahi chos nan pa de in spans pa 
dan phyin ci log tu rtogs pas nan hgro kho nar hgro la || gan z’ig mi nan pa de ni bsod 
nams kyi las kvi rkyen gyis bde hgro nid duho ||##} athavA 
yo’sannairAtmyadharmaM zRNoti sa pratikSepaviparyayabodhAbhyAmapAyameva yAti | yo na 
zRNoti sa puNyakarmapratyayena svarga{4 ##Lit. sugati^ (bde hgro).##}meva || [{3 ##Tib. yan na dam pa ma yin gan z’ig bdag med pahi chos nan pa de in spans pa 
dan phyin ci log tu rtogs pas nan hgro kho nar hgro la || gan z’ig mi nan pa de nib bsod 
nams kyi las kyi rkyen gyis bde hgro nid duho ||##}] 12||
288
kiM punaridaM nairAtmyaM nAma yadasatsu nopadeSTavyaM satsu copadeSTavya- 
miti tatpratipAdayannAha-| 





advitIyaM zivadvAraM kudRSTInAM bhayaGkaram | 
viSaya: sarvabuddhAnAmiti nairAtmyamucyate ||13|| 
yadadvitIyaM zivadvAraM tannairAtmyam | yatkudRSTInAM bhayaGkaraM 
tannairAtmyam | yo viSaya: sarvabuddhAnAM tannairAtmyamucyate{5 ##Tib. om. ucyate.##} | tatrA{6 ##Tib. de la^, HPS tacca^##}tmA nAma 
yo{7 ##HPS yad for yah. Before aparaya^ Tib. ad. bhavanam (dnos po rnams kyi).##}’parAyattasvarUpa:{8 ##HPS –svarupasvabhavah.##}svabhAva: | {9 ##Tib. de med pa ni bdag med paho; HPS om. it.##}[tadabhAvo nairAtmyam |]{9 ##Tib. de med pa ni bdag med paho; HPS om. it.##} tacca dharmapudgalabhedAdvaitaM 
pratipadyate | dharmanairAtmyaM pudgalanairAtmyaM ceti | tatra pudgalo nAma ya:{10 ##HPS ad. skandhapancakasyopadanakhyasyopadata.##} skandhAnu- 
pAdAya prajJapyate{11 ##Tib. lit. pratiyate (brtags).##} | sa ca skandheSu paJcadhA mRgyamANo na sambhavati | dharmAstu 
skandhAyatana{12 ##Tib. skye mched = ayatana; HPS skandha ghanadhatu^.##}dhAtusaMzabditA: padArthA: | tadeSAM dharmANAM pudgalasya ca yathAsvaM 
hetupratyayAdhInajanmatvAdupAdAya prajJapyamAnatvAcca svAyattamaparAyattaM nijama- 
@152
kRtakaM{1 ##Tib. om. akrtakam; HPS ^krtakarupam.##} rUpaM nAstIti pudgalasya dharmANAM ca nai:svAbhAvyaM vyavasthApyate | yasya cArthasya 
svarUpasiddhirnAsti tasya kenAnyenAtmanAstu siddhiriti | tasmA{2 ##Tib. dehi phyir; HPS om. it.##}tsarvathAsiddha- 
lakSaNA{3 ##Tib. svalaksanasiddah (ran gi mtshan nid kyis ma grub pa).##} evaM{4 ##Tib. om. it.##} padArthA mUrkhajanasya{5 ##Tib. om it.##} visaMvAdakenAtmanA pratItya vo{6 ##Tib. om. it; HPS ca for va.##}pAdAya vA 
varttamAnA mUD+hadhiyAM saGgAspadaM bhavanti{7 ##Tib. hgyur la; HPS sambhavanti.##} | yathAsvabhAvaM tu samyagdarzanai: prati- 
bhAvyamAnA dharmapudgalayo: [saGgaparikSayavAhakA bhavanti |]{8 ##Tib. chags pa yons su zad pa hdren par hgyur ro |##} saGgaparikSayazca 
nirvANAvAptikAraNam |^ viditanairAtmyasya hi sarveSu{9 ##Tib. thams cad; HPS om. it.##} bhAveSu parikSINa{10 ##Tib. ksinasesa^ (chags pa ma lus pa zad pa la).##} saGgasya 
na kvacitkAcitprArthanA kuto vA nimittopalambha ityadvitIyameva zivadvArametan 
nairAtmyam |{11 ##HPS om. here a few lines.##} taccaitatkudRSTInAM bhayaGkaram |^ nairAtmye hi vastuna: sarvathAnu- 
palambhAtkudRSTInAM vastusvarUpaparikalpasamAzrayaNAda{12 ##Tib. parikalpanasrayinam (yon su brtags pahi rten can).##}tyantavinAzadarzanAdbhayaGkara- 
metannairAtmyam | viSaya: sarvabuddhAnAM nairAtmyam | sarvabuddhAnAmiti zrAvaka- 
pratyekabuddhAnuttarasamyaksambuddhAnAm | jJAnavizeSaviSayatvenAvasthAnAdviSaya: 
sarvabuddhAnAmityucyate | dharmazarIrAvyatirekavartitAM vA sarveSAM samyaksambuddhA- 
nAmAvedayannAha viSaya: sarvabuddhAnAmiti | vizeSaNamAlayA{13 ##Tib. phren gis ni; HPS- malaya=.##} sarvadharma{14 ##Tib. chos thams cad; HPS om. it.##}nairAtmya- 
muktamAcAryeNa ||13|| 
289 
etacca nairAtmyaM satA mandadhiyo janasya{15 ##Tib. skye bo; HPS om. it.##} nopadeSTaSyam | 
yasmAt-| 




asya dharmasya nAmno’pi bhayamutpadyate’sata: | 
balavAnnAma ko dRSTa: parasya na bhayaGkara: ||14|| 
@153
balavannairAtmyadarzanaM sarvAsaddarzanonmUlanasamarthatvAt | durbalama- 
saddarzanamunmUlanIyatvAt | niyataM caitadyaddurbala: {1 ##Tib. stobs chun ba ; HPS abalavan.##} sabalAdvibhetIti | tasmAnna
durbalasya kudarzanenAtmIkRtacittasantAnasyAyaM dharma upadeSTavyo bhayaheturiti 
kRtvA ||18|| 
290
nanu copadeSTavya evAyaM dharma: sakalakudarzanapramAthitvAt | tathA 
hyavazyaM parapravAdina: saha dharmeNa{2 ##Tib. chos dan mthun par. It means `agreeing with dharma’.##} nigrahItavyA: | tatazca vAdArthinA satA 
paramatavijigISuNA dharmo’yamapAtreSvapyu{3 ##For apatresv api Tib. patresu (snod dag ja) which cannot be accepted.##}padeSTavya iti | ucyate | naitadevam | 
yasmAt{4 ##Tib. tatha hi (hdi lter).##} | 





vAdasya hi kRte dharmo nAyamuktastathAgatai: | 
paravAdAMstathApyeSa dahatyagniryathendhanam ||15|| 





yadi cAyaM dharmo vAdasya kRte [upadiSTa:]{5 ##Tib. bstan par hgyur.##} syAt syAdetadevam | 
na tvayaM vAdArtha{6 ##Tib. ^ched du; HPS ^dartha upa^.##} mupadiSTo vimokSamukhenopadezAt | yadyapyevaM 
{7 ##de itahan hdis ni gz’an smra’ rnams |
bsregs te me yis bud sin bz'in ||##}[paravAdAMstathApyeSa dahatyagniryathendhanam || 
@154
vAdArthamanupadiSTo’pyayaM dharma: paravAdaM nirAkarotyeva | zodhanAdikAryArthamupA- 
datto’gniryadyapi dAhAdyartho na bhavati tathApi dahanasvabhAveneSTaM kAryamanuvidadhAna 
indhanamapi dahati ||{7 ##de itahan hdis ni gz’an smra’ rnams |
bsregs te me yis bud sin bz'in ||##}^7] 15||
291




= kathaM punareSa dharma: zraddhAvata: santAna upajAta: paravAdAndahati | 
ucyate-| 




jAnAti ya imaM dharmaM prItiranyatra tasya na | 
dharmo’yamAtmanastena nAzadvAramivekSyate ||16|| 





@155





=saddharmatattvadarzanAmRtarasAsvAdanena hi darzanAntararasasyAsantoSakaratvAnna 
sa tadanyeSu sarveSu darzaneSu prIyate | AcArya AsvAditasaddharmAmRtarasasyeva 
buddhimato janasya mana:santoSakaraM vacanamAha—
dharmo’yamAtmanastena nAzadvAramivekSyate || 
punaranutpAdena vinAzadarzanAddharmo’yaM nairAtmyadharmAvagantRsantAne 
sarvAsaddarzanavinAzaheturityAcAryasya dRzyate | ayamanupalambhAtmaka iti na 
kasyacidapi vinAzaheturiti nAzadvAramivetyucyate | atha vopadiSTadharmAbhiprAyA- 
nnAzadvAramivetyucyate | nirvANaM hyAtyantiko vinAza: | tadanusAri dvAraM 
vimokSadvAraM zUnyatAvagamAtmakam | upadiSTo’pi dharma AcAryasya tAdRzo 
dRzyate | yathArya dharma svabhAvAvagamena jJAnAcchraddhAvato darzanAntare nAbhirUcireva- 
mAgamadharmAvagame nAnyatra prItirityabhiprAya: ||16|| 
292.




= athAryANAmapi kimeSa utrAsaheturna bhavatIti cet | AtmasnehanivRtte: | 
yasyAtmasnehastasya tadanukUlA vastudRSTiriSTA na tadananukUlA nairAtmyadRSTi:| 
@156





tattvato nairAtmyamiti yasyaivaM vartate mati: | 
tasya bhAvAtkuta: prItirabhAvena kuto bhayam ||17||





tattvato nairAtmyamiti yasyaivaM vartate mati: | 
Aryasya 
tasya bhAvAtkuta: prItirabhAvena kuto bhayam || 
yasya bAhyasyAntarasya ca bhAvasya svarUpAparikalpanayA na kazcidbhAva: 
@157
svabhAvenAstItyabhiprAyo vartate kutra tasyAbhAvadarzanena tasmAnnairAtmya[darzanA]d bhayaM 
kuto [vA] bhAvadarzanAtparisantoSa: | tasmAdeva tayoranurAgasya pratighasya 
cAbhAva iti | bhAvadarzane’nurAgAbhAvAnnairAtmyadarzane’pi pratighAbhAvAt | 
tasmAdubhayamanAcaran nirvivAdo’yaM nirvANanagarIM sukhena gacchati | tasmAn
nirvANaM paramaM sthAnamiti tannairAtmyaM na tasya bhayaheturbhavati ||17|| 
293.




= bhAvadarzanAbhiniviSTAstIrthikA nirvANe prapAtasaMjJino nirvANA- 
llokasyocchedaM kurvanto’nantadu:khahetubhAvadarzanayogagatAnAM janAnAmaparyantadu:kha- 
bIjabhUtA bhavanti | tasmAt-| 





bIjabhUtAnanarthasya vilokya tIrthikAn bahUn | 
dharmakAme jane kasya karuNA naiva jAyate ||18|| 
294




@158




=kasmAtpuna: sattvA: kuzalAntarAzayA api bhUyasA tIrthikAnAM 
matamanubadhnanti na tu saugatAnAmiti |^ tasya sUkSmatvAt | yathA ca saugatAtA- 
mayaM dharsa: sUkSma eva tadanyeSAJcAyukta eva tathA pratipAdavannAha-| 




zAkyairacelakairvipraistribhizcittena cakSuSA | 
karNena gRhyate dharma: sUkSmastatsamayo mune: ||17|| 




@159




=viprA hi pAThaM sAraM kurvanti | sa teSAM karNaviSaya: | acelakA 
hi zaucAcArarahitatvAdvarddhamAnadehadurgandhapaGkAzcelasrAnazATikArahitA himavAta- 
sUryakezaluJcanAdidu:khAdhArabhUtA: | teSAM sa AcAro darzanenAvagantavya: | tasmAtteSAM 
dharmazcakSuSA vijJeya: | zAkyAstu sarvabhAvani:svabhAvatvadarzanasUryodbhAsitacittasa- 
ntAnA: samastAsaddarzanabhItA unmUlitagahanAvidyAtimirA: saMskRtaM svapnendra- 
jAlamAyAyuvati{3 ##See MV, pp. 45, 46, 463; BC, IX. 31.##}pratibimbanirmANasamaM pazyanto nikhilaklezamalApAkaraNena 
nirmalabhUtacittasantAnA: samAhitAzcaiva nirNetavyA: | tasmAtteSAM kuzalabhAvanA 
manovijJAnenAvagantavyeti mune: samaya: sUkSma: | tasmAdanizcayena puNyakAmo’pi 
jano na saugate dharme pravartate ||19||
295




= atrAha | yadi sthUlabuddhitvAlloko bAhyopAsane pravartate athehApyeva- 
manuvidhIyatAm | na bAhyaM kAryamanuvidhIyate | tathA hi-| 




@160




brAhmaNAnAM yathA dharma: prAyeNa bAhya ucyate | 
nagnakAnAM tathA dharma: prAyeNa jaD+a ucyate ||20|| 




=brAhmaNA mantrajapadAnahomamaGgalaprAyazcittAdibhi: kAryairanyebhyo lAbha- 
satkArAdIcchayA bAhyamicchanti | teSAM dharma: prAyeNa bAhya: | bAhyapradhAna
ityartha: | ayaM dharmo mokSakAmANAM niSiddha: | saMsArAnukUlatvAt |^ yathA 
mokSaparyantocchedakatvena brAhmaNAnAM prAyeNa bAhyo dharmo mokSakAmairnAcaritavyastathA 
nagnakAnAmapi dharmazcittajADyakaraNaheturjaDaprAya iti nAcaritavya: | ata eva- 
mupadezo nAnuvidhIyate ||20|| 
296




=yasmAdeSAM brAhmaNAnAM dharmo bAhyaprAyastasmAllokasya prAyeNa-| 
@161




didyAgrahaNata: zraddhA vipreSu jAyate yathA | 
kRpA klezagrahaNato nagneSu jAyate tathA ||21|| 




=yathA pAThakriyAmAtreNollasitacittasya lokasya vidyAgrahaNAdbrAhmaNeSu 
zraddhA jAyate tathA klezagrahaNAtkezaluJcanAdidehaparikhedAdacelakeSu kRpA 
jAyate ||21|| 
297





=eSAM zarIrapariklezadu:khAnubhavo dharmanimittaM bhavatIti | nedaM sambhavati | 
duzcaritaphalAditi pratipAdanAt | 





@162




kleza: karmavipAkeNa yathA dharmo na jAyate |
janma karmavipAkeNa tathA dharmo na jAyate ||22|| 




=kleza: karmavipAkeNa yathA dharmo na jAyate | 
ityAha | yathA nagnacAriNamiha du:khAnubhavo narakadu:khAnubhavavaddharmanimittaM na 
bhavati brAhmaNAnAmapi 
janma karmavipAkeNa tathA dharmo na jAyate ||22|| 
298




=yadi karmavipAkAccakSurAdivaddu:khaM janma ca na dharmastarhi ko dharmaM iti | 
ucyate-|





@163
dharmaM samAsato’hiMsAM varNayanti tathAgatA: | 
zUnyatAmeva nirvANaM kevalaM tadihobhayam ||23|| 





=dharmaM samAsato’hiMsAM varNayanti tathAgatA: | 
hiMsA parApakArApannatvAtsattvasyApakAracintA tatsamutkSiptaM kAyakarma vAkkarma ca | 
ahiMsA tadviparautamukhena daza kuzalakarmapathA: | yadISadapi paropakArakaM 
tatsarvamapyahiMsAnta:saMgRhItam | tathAgatA hi dharmaM samAsata: saMkSepata: saivAhiMseti 
pratipAdayanti |
zUnyatAmeva nirvANaM kevalaM tadihobhayam | 
yA svabhAvazUnyatocyate tadeva buddhA bhagavanto nirvANaM varNayanti | ahiMsA zUnyatA 
ceti taddharmadvayaM sthargavimuktiprApakam | tasmAt 
@164
kevalaM tadihobhayam | 
kevalamiti parizuddham | tathAgatapratipAdite’sminneva dharmadvayamidaM parizuddhamupalabhyate 
nAnyatreti svaparAtmano: svargasya vimuktezca sukhaM samyagutpAdayitukAmena 
pratyetavyam ||23|| 
299




=kasmAtpunareSAM bAhyAnAM sugatazAsanamidaM pazyatAmapi dharmadvaye’sminnAdara 
iti | svapakSarAgAt | tathA hi-| 





svapakSa: sarvalokasya janmabhUmiriva priya: | 
tannivRttikaro heturbhavetkena tava priya: ||24|| 





=svapakSarAgo’nAdisaMsArAdabhyasta: | sa ca svajanmasthAnavallokena 
parityaktuM na zakyate | tasmAtsvadarzanAbhinivazena bAlAstathAgatadharme’sminna 
pravartante | paNDitAstu svajanmabhUmerapi vyasanahetubhUtAyA AzAM prahAya 
@165
vizuddhavaibhavaM dezamAzrayitumarhanti | yathedaM tathA svapakSarAgaM prahAya pakSAntare’pi 
guNavati mana: pravartayitavyam ||24||
300




=tasmAdevamapakSapAtinA-| 





grAhyo’nyato’pi yukto’rtha: zreyaskAmena dhImatA | 
Urdhvamarko netravatAM sarvasAdhAraNo nanu{1 ##For nanu for ma yin nam (=min nam) see 193, 195, 199 (=VIII. 18, 20, 24).##} ||26|| 
|| yogAcAre catu:zatake dRSTivipratiSedhabhAvanAsandarzanaM dvAdazaM 
prakaraNam ||12|| 




@166




=buddhimAn hyAtmIyamiva cetasA yatra kvApi subhASitamupalabheta tat 
tasmAdAdadyAt | na kvApIha dharme mAtsaryaM vartate | sarvatra samarUpatvAt yathA 
sarvatrAnurAgapratighavirahitatvAddarzanIya: sUrya: sarveSAM cakSuSmatAM sAdhAraNastathAyamapi 
dharmo yadi siddhyA samApyate svavargasya paravargasya ca sarvasyaivopakAraka: | tasmAdevaM 
viditvA zraddhAvatAyaM dharma AtmIya: kartuM yukta: ||25|| 
@167




indriyArthapratiSedhabhAvanAsandarzanam 




=iha 
grAhyo’nyato’pi yukto’rtha: zreyaskAmena dhImatA |
iti (XII. 25) yaduktaM tatra yo dhImatA grAhyo yukto’rtha: sa puna: ka iti 
kathyatAm | ucyate | bAhyAdhyAtmikA: sarve bhAvA: svabhAvena nirAtmakA dRzyante | 
yadi sarveSAM bhAvAnAM svabhAvenAbhAva iti | nedaM pratyetuM zakyate | nAstyasatAM 
kharaviSANAdInAM pratyakSatvaM ghaTAdInAM nIlAdInAJca pratyakSatvamastye veti | 
tasmAdghaTAdaya: sarve bhAvA: sasvabhAvA eveti | netadyujyate | tathA hi-| 




sarva eva ghaTo’dRSTo rUpe dRSTe hi jAyate | 
brUyAtkastattvavinnAma ghaTa: pratyakSa ityapi ||1|| 
@168




=api zabdena tadupAdAnanIlAdirapi pratyakSa iti kastattvajJo brUyAt |^ 
ghaTasya dravyASTakatvAt | {1 ##Dravyastakam=catvari mahabhutani, catvari ca upadaya-rupani (hbyun chen po bz'i 
dan ggyur byas pahi gz’ugs bz’i ste | CSV).##} cakSuSA hyekaM rUpaM dRzyate na gandhAdi | viSayabhedAt |
tasmAnna sarvo ghaTazcakSuSA dRSTa iti ^||1||
302





=yathA yathoktena nyAyena ghaTAdInAM pratyakSatvaM na yujyate evamindriyAntareNa 
paricchedyAnAM pratItya prajJApayitavyAnAM (?) ghrAtavyAnAM svAdayitavyAnAM spraSTavyAnAM 
ca pratyakSatvaM nirAkartumAha-| 




etenaiva vicAreNa sugandhi madhuraM mRdu | 
pratiSedhayitavyAni sarvANyuttamabuddhinA ||2||





@169





=sugandhItIdaM nAsikAparicchedyaM jAtikusumapadmotpalacandanAdiM nikhilaM 
nAsikendriyaviSayamupalakSayati | rUpAdidarzanaM vinA kArAgAragatagandhamAtra- 
grahaNAt | evaM madhuramitIdaM zarkarAlavaNanimbAdiM sarvaM rasanendriyaviSayamupa- 
lakSayati | mRdvitIdaM dAru(?)kambalasikatApASANAdiM sarvaM kAyendriyaviSayamupa- 
lakSayati | te’pi dravyASTakopAdAnA iti yathAsvamindriyairekaikaviSayatayA gRhyante 
na sarvatheti jAtikusumarzakarAdAru(?)kambalAdInyAtmana: pratyakSANIti kastattvajJo 
brUyAt | zabdapratirSedha: pazcAd (XIII, 18-20) vistarazo vyAkhyAsyate ||2|| 
303




=atha yadi ghaTo rUpAdabhinno rUpaM taM vyApya vartata iti rUpadarzanena 
sarvo ghaTo dRzyeteti cet | idamapyasAramiti pratipAdayannAha-| 




@170
yadi dRSTena rUpeNa dRSTa: sarva: sa jAyate |
dRSTamadRSTarUpeNa kimadRSTaM na jAyate ||3|| 




=yadi dRSTena rUpamAtreNAdRSTo’pi sarva eva ghaTo dRzyetAdRSTena ghaTena dRSTaM 
rUpaM kimadRSTaM na jAyate | atha vedamarthAntaram | ghaTo dravyASTakopAdAnako’pi 
yadyekena dravyeNa rUpeNa dRSTena kRtsno dRSTa: kalpyate taistAvadapRthagavasthitaM tadeva 
rUpaM tadanyenAdRSTena dravyasaptakenAdRSTamiti kiM na kalpyate |^ 
tasmAdrUpameva na pratyakSamiti ghaTasyApi pratyakSatvaM na yuktam ||3|| 
304




=atha manyate yadi yathoktena vicAreNa ghaTasya pratyakSatvaM na sambhavati 
ghaTarUpaM tu tAvatpratyakSaM | tasmAtparamparayA ghaTo’pi pratyakSa eva jAyata iti | 
nedaM bhavati | rUpasya pratyakSatve tattathocyeta | na tu rUpasya pratyakSatvaM 
sambhavatIti pratipAdayannAha-| 




@171




rUpasyaiva kevalasya pratyakSatvaM na vidyate | 
aMza: parazcAparazca madhyamazcAsti tasya yat ||4|| 




=anIpsitagandhAdisambandhAmidhAnasya kevalasya rUpasyApi karNe parApara- 
madhyAMzAnAM darzanAtpratyakSatvaM na yujyate | teSAmapi parAparamadhyAMzAnAM 
punaranye parAparamadhyAMzA: | teSAmapyanye teSAmapyanya ityevaM karNe pazcAdrUrUpamA 
paramANvantAdvartate ||4|| 
305




=kalpyamAnasya-| 




@172




aNoraMzo’sti nAstIti vicAro’trApi vartate | 
tasmAtsAdhyena sAdhyasya siddhirnaivopapadyate ||5|| 





=aNorapi tasya pura:pazcAddigaMzabhedAtparAparamadhyAMzabhedAcca 
aMzo’sti nAstIti vicAro’trApi vartate | 
yadi tatra pura:pazcAdaMzabheda: syAttadA ghaTavattasya paramANutvahAni: | atha na 
syAdevamapyaprakAzasyAgRhItarUpasya tasya nAstyastitvam | ata: kutastasya 
pratyakSatvasambhava: | 
tasmAtsAdhyena sAdhyasya siddhirnaivopapadyate || 
tasmAdevaM pratyakSatvamasiddhaM nopapadyate || tadevaM pratyakSatvamasiddhaM sAdhyabhUtamiti 
sAdhyam | bhAvAnAM sasvabhAvatvaM tvanyAbhyupagamasiddhaM nopapadyate ||5|| 
@173




=anyacca | rUpavadindriyagrAhye’rthe parikalpite-| 




sarvo’pyavayavo bhUtvA jAyate’vayavI puna: | 
tasmAddharNasya vacanamapyatra naiva vidyate ||6|| 



@174




=ghaTa: khalvavayavaM kapAlamapekSyAvayavI | kapAlAvapyAtmano’vayavama- 
pekSyAvayavinau | evaM paramANuparyantaM yojanIyam | so’pi dravyASTakamapekSya 
pura: pazcAnmadhyaJcetyaMzAn vApekSya punaravayavIti kutrApi svarUpeNAvayavatva- 
mavayavitvaM vA nAsti | tasmAnna ghaTAdInAM pratyakSatvam | yathA paramANorvicAra- 
stathAnantanAmagatasya varNasyApi | paramANuvadasiddhe: | 
tasmAdRrNasya vacanamapyatra naiva vidyate || 
varNasya vacanamapi na sambhavatItyabhiprAya: | ekaprakAreNa ghaTAdInAmabhAve 
teSAM vAcako varNo’pi na sambhavati | arthAbhAve jJAnavAcakayo: pravRttyasambhavAd 
varNasya vacanamapyatra naiva vidyate ||6|| 
307




=ye tu rUpAyatanaM varNasaMsthAnAtmanA dvidhA vyavasthApya{2 ##AK I. 10 : rupam dvidha; Bhasya : rupam dvidha varnah samsthanam ca (gzugs
rnam gnis dan | kha dog dan dbyibs so ||). See MVt 101; DSn 617.##} taddrArA ghaTasya 
pratyakSatvaM kalpayanti tAnprati vaktavyam | iha saMsthAnamidaM kalpyamAnaM 
varNAdanyatvenAnanyatvena vA kalpyate | tatra tAvad-|
@175




varNAdanyatsaMsthAnaM cetsaMsthAnaM gRhyate katham | 
ananyadatha kAyena varNo’pi kiM na gRhyate ||7|| 




varNAdanyatsaMsthAnaM cetsaMsthAnaM gRhyate katham | 
nIlAdivarNo hi cakSurindriyaviSaya: | yadi tasmAtsaMsthAnam[anya]bhUtaM 
varNAdbhinnamiti zabdAdivanna cakSurgrAhyaM bhavet | gRhyate tu varNavaccakSuSeti na 
tasmAdanyat | yathA bhinneSu nIlapItAdiSvanyataradgRhItvetaradgRhyate tathA varNAdanyadrUpaM{2 ##In the sense of akrti, samsthana. See note 1.##} 
na gRhyate | 
ananyadatha kAyena varNo’pi kiM na gRhyate || 
@176
yadi yathoktadoSajihAsayA saMsthAnaM varNAdananyatkalpitam | tathA sati yathA 
kArAgAre kAyena dIrghAdi gRhyate tathA tadabhedAtsaMsthAnavadvarNo’pi kiM na 
gRhyate | grAhyo’pi na gRhyate | tasmAtsaMsthAnasya grahaNe’pyagrahaNAtsaMsthAnaM 
varNAnnAnanyat | na ca tattvAnyatvakalpanAto’pratItau zakyaM kalpanAntaraM 
sthApayitum | tasmAdvarNavatsaMsthAnamapi na yuktam | tadabhAvAcca na kasyacidapi 
pratyakSatvamiti sidhyati ||7|| 
308




=atrAha | vidyata eva rUpAyatanam | taddhetusadbhAvAt | iha rUpahetu- 
zcatvAri mahAbhUtAni | tAni tAvadvidyante | teSAM sadbhAvena teSAM phalamiti 
rUpAyatanamapi vidyata ityucyate | idamapi na samyagiti pratipAdayannAha-| 





rUpadarzananirmuktaM na dRSTaM rUpakAraNam | 
evaM cedubhayaM kasmAccakSuSaiva na gRhyate ||8|| 




@177





=dravyASTakasahabhAvaniyatamahAbhUtacatuSTayavinirmuktaM rUpaM nopalabhyate | 
rUpAyatanavinirmukto’pi rUpaheturnopalabhyate | rUpAyatanaM cakSurindriyagrAhyam | 
rUpahetustu kAyendriyagrAhya: | tasmAdyadi rUpaheturiti kiJcitsvarUpeNa 
sidhyettadA rUpamapi svarUpeNa sidhyet | rUpaheto rUpAdya: siddho bhedo na 
tasya sambhavo’pi | tasmAdrUpahetorabhAve nirhetukaM rUpamapi na sidhyati | 
athAbhedAvasthitAdrUpaheto rUpaM bhavatIti manyate | tadapi na sambhavati | 
evaM cedubhayaM kasmAccakSuSaiva na gRhyate || 
rUpahetorapi rUpabhedAccakSurindriyeNa hetuphalayorubhayorapi grahaNaM jAyeta | 
na cedaM sambhavati | indriyANAM bhinnaviSayatvAllakSaNabhedAcca {1 ##See MK. IV. 1-4.##} ||8|| 
309




=tadeva pratipAdayannAha-|






@178




kaThinA dRzyate bhUmi: sApi kAyena gRhyate |{1 ##In fact the first half says : 
kathinyam drsyate bhumes tac ca kayena grhyate | 
Bhumi `earth’ is nothing but kathinya `heardness. See Vibhanga 82; AK and 
AKV I. 35 (p. 69) : catvari mahabhutani, prthividhatur abdhatus tejodhatur vayudhatuh. 
prthividhatuh katamah. khakkhalatvam iti vistarah. tesam ca sprastav- 
yatvad iti tesam ca khakkhalatvadinam sprastavyatvad, yasmat tani sprastavyani, 
varnadayas tu drastavyah srotavya ghratavyah svadayitavyahm katham gamyate sprasta- 
vyani tanity atha na hi kathinyadini caksuradibhir grhyante. kim 
tarhi. kayendriyenaiva. ityato'vagamyate sprastavyani taniti. syan matam te’pi 
varnadayah sprastavya ity ata aha napi varnadayah kayendriyena kim. 
grahyata iti prakrtam. See MV. pp. 66. 67.##} | 
tena hi kevalaM sparzo bhUmireSeti kathyate ||9|| 





@179




=dhRtikarmaNa{3 ##See AK, I. 12.##} AzrayavastunyavasthAnAdAzrayatvena kAThinyena 
kaThinA dRzyate bhUmi: sApi kAyena gRhyate | 
tasyA: kAThinyasya kAyendriyagrAhyatvAt | yenaitadevaM
tena hi kevalaM sparzo bhUmireSeti kathyate || 
rUpAyatanaM tu cakSurindriyagrAhyam | 
tasmAnnaivaM hetuphalayorabhedo lakSaNabhedAdgrAhakabhedAcca | bhede’pyahetuvAda: | {4 ##Cf. Majjhima, I. 408.##} 
na ca tattvAnyatvavirahitasya kasyacidapyasya bhAvasya svarUpeNa sadbhAva: kalpayituM 
yujyate | tasmAnnAsti rUpasya hetusadbhAva: | rUpasya hetvabhAve ca na rUpaM 
svarUpeNAstIti siddham | tasmAduktaM bhagavatA- 
ye mAM rUpeNa adrAkSurye mAM ghoSeNa anvayu: | 
mithyAprahANaprasRtA na mAM drakSyanti te janA: ||{5 ##See MV, p. 448 : Vajracchedika, p. 43; BCP, p. 421; JRAS, 1906, p. 948.##} 
atha kathaM draSTavya iti ced 
dharmato buddhA draSTavyA dharmakAyA hi nAyakA: | 
dharmatA cApyavijJeyA na sA zakyA vijAnitum ||{5 ##See MV, p. 448 : Vajracchedika, p. 43; BCP, p. 421 ; JRAS, 1906, p. 948.##} 
@180
iti ||9||
310

=atrAhu: kecit | ekaiko ghaTa: svarUpeNAdraSTavyo’pi na khalu na draSTavya: |
draSTavyatvasambandhAddRSTavyo bhavet | draSTavyabhUtazceti pratyakSo bhavediti | idamapi 
na yuktamiti pratipAdayannAha- | 
draSTavyatvena jAtena nAsmin kazcidguNo ghaTe | 
draSTavyatvajAtivattatsadrUpo’pi na vidyate ||10|| 




@181





=yadi draSTavyatvamabhivyaktaM vizeSaNabhUtaM vobhayathApIha draSTavyatvaM niSprayo-
janam | iha draSTavyatvamidaM parikalpya[-mAnaM] draSTavyasyArthasya svarUpamadraSTavya- 
syArthasya vA svarUpaM kalpyate | yadi tAvaddraSTavyasya svarUpaM tadA kiM tena 
parikalpitena | yadarthaM parikalpyate [tasya] tadvinApi bhAvAdeveti na yuktA 
kalpanA | athAdraSTavyabhUtasyApi draSTavyatvaM kalpyate | tadapi na yuktam | 
azarIrANAmapi draSTavyatvaprasaGgAjjAtena draSTavyatvenAsya virodhAcca draSTavyatvaM 
na jAyate | 
draSTavyatvajAtivattat | 
yathA draSTavyasyAdraSTavyasya ca ghaTasya sarvathA draSTavyatvaM na yujyata iti jAtirna 
sambhavati tathAdraSTavyabhUto ghaTa: 
sadrUpo’pi na vidyate || 
asato ghaTasya draSTavyatvakalpanApi na yuktetIdamayuktam ||10|| 
311




@182


=atrAha | santyeva pratyakSA rUpAdiviSayAstadgrAhakacakSurAdIndriya- 
sadbhAvAt | sadbhUtAnyetAnIndriyANyavazyaM svaviSayeSu pravartanta ityabhiprAya: | yatra teSAM 
pravRtti: sambhavati te rUpAdyarthA:  pratyakSA: | ucyate | syU rUpAdayo’rthA yadIndriyANAM 
paricchettuM zakti: syAt | naiva tvasti | kathamiti cet | iha cakSurAdIni 
paJca sAmAnyato bhautikAnItyupadarzyate | teSAM kAryaM [tu] viSayabhedena bhidyate | 
tathA hi cakSuSA rUpameva dRzyate na zabda: zrUyate | karNenApi zabda: zrUyate 
na rUpaM dRzyate | yadaivam- | 





bhautikamakSi karNazca dRzyate’kSNApareNa na |
nUnaM karmavipAkaM tadacintya muktavAnmuni: ||11||





@183




=bhautikamakSi karNazca dRzyate’kSNApareNa na | 
tadopapattiviruddhakAryasambhavAtkutazcakSurAdInAM svarUpakalpanA | tulye’pi
bhautikatve viSayagrahaNabheda: kalpayituM na yujyate | cakSurAdInAM sadbhAvo 
viSagrahaNakarmaNAnumIyate | tadapi virodhena na sambhavatItIndriyasadbhAvena 
viSayANAM pratyakSatvaM na yuktam | yadyevaM cakSurAdIni na sambhavanti tata: kathameSAM 
cakSurAdInAmindriyANAM karmavipAkasvarUpavyavasthA | kimasmAbhireSAM vipAka- 
svarUpaM pratiSiddham | yadi cakSurAdInAM pratiSedha: sAdhyate kathaM tena na 
tatpratiSiddham | asmAkaM vicArasyArthasvabhAvanyAyatatparatvAnnAsmAbhiriha bhAvAnAM 
svabhAvasiddhena pratiSedhena cakSurAdikRta: pratItyasamutpanna: karmavipAka: pratiSiddha: |^
yaccakSurbhautikamapi rUpameva pazyati na zabdaM zRNotItyAdi | dRzyate 
hIdamapi | yasmAdetadevaM 
@184
nUnaM karmavipAkaM tadacintyamuktavAnmuni: ||
ni:svabhAvAnAmapi bhAvAnAM karmaphalaniyamena bhagavAn^ {1 ##Here in the Tib. text follow two verses and a prose passage quoted from a work of works.##} karmaphalavipAkama- 
cintyamuktavAn ||11|| 
312
=atrAha | vidyanta eva cakSurAdIni svabhAvena | tatkAryavijJAnadarzanAt | 
ucyate | syAccakSurAdisadbhAvo yadi tatkAryaM vijJAnameva syAt | na tu sambhavati | 
kathamiti | tatra tAvat-| 




jJAnaM pratyayavaikalyAnna pUrvaM darzanAdbhavet | 
atha pazcAnnirarthaM syAttRtIyAyAM kriyA vRthA ||12|| 





@185




=na tAvaddarzanAtpUrvaM cakSurvijJAnaM cakSuSo darzanAdhipatipratyaya{3 ##For adhipatipratyaya see MV. pp. 76-77. Poussin’s note no. 7, and Visuddhimagga, 
ed. Bhikkhu A. P. Buddhadatta, Alutgama (Ceylon), 1914, p. 415: jetthakatthena upakarako 
dhammo adhipatipacayo.^ yam yam dhammam garum katva ye ye dhamma uppajjanti 
cittacetasika te te dhamma tesam tesam dhammanam adhipatipaccayena paccayo’ti.##} vaikalyAt | 
atha darzanAtpazcAtkalpyate | tadA jJAnaM nirarthakam | yadi vinA vijJAnena cakSuSA 
rUpadarzanaM tadA vijJAnakalpanA nirarthA | 
tRtIyAyAM kriyA vRthA || 
tRtIyA kalpanA jJAnadarzanayordvayoryugapadudbhava:…tatra…na bhavati | anena 
darzanena darzanakriyA nirarthA | vijJAnadarzanayo: sahabhAve vijJAnaM yena darzanena 
tulyakAlaM tasya darzanasyAyattaM bhavatIti na yuktam | sahabhUtayo: savyetarayo- 
rgoviSANayo{4 ##See MV, pp. 139, 224, 547.##}ritaraditarAyattaM jAyata iti na sambhavati | tathA ca darzanena 
sahabhUtaM vijJAnaM darzanAyattaM na jAyata iti darzanaM nirarthameva |^ 
yadaivaM vijJAnaM na sambhavati tadA kva tatsadbhAvena cakSurAdInAM...sadbhAva- 
parIkSeti na tadyuktam ||12|| 
313
{5 ##Not in HPS; Tib. : hdir smras pa | mig ni byed pahi no bo ma yin pa kho na ste | 
ho no ci z’e na | byed pa po nid de | de byed pa pohi dnos por khas blans pahi phyir | 
gsum par byed pa don med hgyur | 
z’es gan smras pa de. ni mi rigs so || de ltar brtags na yan mig lta bahi bya ba dan bral ba nid 
du hgyur ro || ji ltar z’e na | gal te mig gis^ |##} [atrAha | na khalu cakSu: karaNarUpam | kiM tarhi | kArakameva | 
tasya kArakabhAvAbhyupagamAt | 
@186
tRtIyAyAM kriyA vRthA
iti yaduktaM (##312=XIII-12##) na tadyuktam | evaM kalpite’pi cakSurdarzana- 
kAryavirahitameva bhavet | kathamiti cet | yadi cakSU]{5 ##Not in HPS; Tib.: hdir smras pa | mig ni byed pahi no bo ma yin pa kho na ste | 
ho no ci z’e na | byed pa po nid de | de byed pa pohi dnos por khas blans pahi phyir | 
gsum par byed pa don med hgyur | 
z’es gan smras pa de. ni mi rigs so || de ltar brtags na yan mig lta bahi bya ba dan bral ba nid 
du hgyur ro || ji ltar z’e na | gal te mig gis^ |##} rUpaM{1 ##Tib. om. it. Before rupam HPS has sthah pasyet.##} pazyeddezaM gatvA 
vA pazyedagatvA vA pazye{2 ##HPS om. it.##}dubhayathA ca{3 ##It is not supported by Tib.##} doSa iti pratipAdayannAha- | 




pazyeccakSuzcirAddUre gatimadyadi tadbhavet |
atyabhyAse ca dUre ca rUpaM vyaktaM na tacca kim ||13|| 
yadi cakSu:{4 ##Tib. simply mig; HPS caksusah.##} prAptakAritvAdviSayadezaM gacchettadonmiSitamAtreNa na 
candratArakAdInarthAn gRhNIyAt | [gatimato’rthadezopagrahaNaM]{5 ##Tib. hgro ba dan ldan pahi don gyi (X gyis) yul ne bar hdzin  pa dan | HPS has here 
a gap indicating nine letters or syllables.##} tulyakAlaM viprakRSTa- 
viSayagrahaNaM [ca]{6 ##Here ca is to be inserted as supported also by Tib. reading dan. See note 5.##}  ayuktaM {7 ##Tib. ma rigs. HPS ^visyagrahanayuktam.##} gatikAlasya bhinnatvAt | pazyati ca cakSurunmiSita- 
mAtreNa {8 ##Here some words in our X are very indistinet.##}samIpasthavadvidUradezasthamapI{8 ##Here some words in our X are very indistinet.##}tyayuktametat | yadi [ca]{9 ##HPS; it is supported by Tib. yan, according to which api may preferably be used.##} prAptakAri cakSu: 
syAttadAtyabhyAse’pi pazyedakSisthAmaJjanazalAkAM{10 ##HPS ad. va.##} dUre ca vyaktadarzanaM syAt | na 
caitatsambhavatItyayuktametat ||13||{11 ##In this connection the meaning of aprapta or asamprapta, (Pali asampatta, as often used) 
in such words as aprapta-karin, etc. is thus given in the VT 286 (VI, 8) : asampattavasena 
ti attanam asampattassa gocarassa vasena. attana visayadesam va asampattavasena. 
cakkhusotani hi rupasaddehi asampattani. sayam va tani asampattan’ eva arammanam 
ganhanti. 
The arguments are summarized there thus : 
ten’etam vuccati : 
cakkhusotam pan’etesu hot’sampattagahakam | 
vinnan’uppattihetutta santaradhikagocare ||1|| 
tatha hi duradesattham phalikaditirohitam | 
mahantan ca nagadinam vannam cakkhu udikkhati ||2|| 
akasadigato kucchicamma’nantarito’pi ca | 
mahanto ca ghanadinam saddo sotassa gocaro ||3|| 
gantva visayadesantam caritva ganhatiti ce | 
adhitthanavidhane’pi tassa so gocaro siya ||4|| 
bhutappabandhato so ce yati indriyasannidhim | 
kammacittojasambhuto vanno saddo ca cittajo ||5|| 
na tesam gocara honti na hi sambhonti te bahi | 
vutta ca avisesena pathe tamvisaya’va te ||6|| 
yadi c’etam dvayam attasamipam yeva ganhati | 
akkhivannam tatha mulam passeyya pakhumassa ca ||7|| 
disadesa vavatthanam saddassa na bhaveyya ca | 
siya ca sadda bhedissa sakanne sarapatanan’ti ||8|| 
In 3c Burmese reading is ghanta^ for ghana^. In 7d pakhumassa is Siamese reading. while 
in the Ceylone edition referred to it is bhamukassa.
PA (II. 5; pp. 51-60) has a long discussion which begins as follows : idam idanim manag 
mimamsamahe. prapyakarinindriyany aprapyakarini veti tatra prapyakariny eveti kana- 
bhaksaksapadamimamsakasamkhyah samkhyanti. caksuhsrotretarani tani tatheti tatha- 
gatah. caksurvarjyaniti tu tatha syadvadavadatahrdayah. 
AK, I. 43c-d : mig dan yid dan rna ba ni | yul dan ma frad | (=apraptarthany aksimanah- 
srotrani). See AKB and AKV with Poussin’s note, loc. cit. ; NS, III. 1. 44 ff. ; NK, P. 23.##} 
@187
314
api ca | yadi cakSurgatvA rUpaM{1 ##Tib. gzugs; HPS visayam.##} pazyati tatkiM dRSTvA taddezaM{2 ##Tib. dehi yul du; HPS ^kim visayam drstva visayadesam for ^kim^ desam.##} 
gacchatyutAdRSTvA |{3 ##Tib. ad. tatah kim (de las cir hgyur).##} ubhayathApi doSa iti pratipAdayannAha—





gatena na guNa: kazcidrUpaM dRSTvAkSi yAti cet | 
draSTavyaM niyameneSTamiti vA jAyate vRthA ||14|| 
yadi rUpaM dRSTvA rUpadezaM cakSuryAtIti kalpyate gatena tena gamanena 
cakSuSo na kiJcitprayojanam | viSayadarzanArthaM cakSuSo gamanam | sa ca viSaya:{4 ##After it Tib. ad. tat (de).##} 
pUrvamevehasthena dRSTa iti na kiJcidgamanasya prayojanam | athAdRSTvA gacchati | 
tadA didRkSitaviSayadarzanaM niyamena na prApnoti | adRSTvA hyandhasyevAnabhilakSita- 
dezagamanAddraSTavyasya niyamena darzanaM na prApnoti ||14|| 
315 
athaitaddoSaparijihIrSayA yadi- | 




@188




gRhNIyAdagataM cakSu: pazyetsarvamidaM jagat | 
yasya nAsti gatistasya nAsti dUraM na cAvRtam ||15|| 
yo hi manyate cakSu: zrotraM{1 ##HPS ^srotramano^.##} mano’prAptaviSayamityAgamA{2 ##AK. I. 43 : apraptarthany aksimanahsrotrani (mig dan yid dan rna ba ni | yul dan 
ma phrad^ ||).}daprApta-
viSayameva cakSuriti taM pratyucyate | prAptakAritAmAtrapratiSedhaparatvAdAgamasya 
tAvadavirodha: | kvacidvidhe: prAdhAnyaM yatra tasyAvirodha: | kvacitpratiSedhasya 
prAdhAnyaM yatra tadavirodha:{3 ##Tib. de mi hgal baho; HPS tedvirodhah.##} | tadatra vidhe{4 ##Tib. vicarasya (rnam par dpyad pa) for vidheh.##}rasambhavAtprAptakAritApratiSedhamAtreNA- 
prAptaviSayatvaM vyavasthApyate | vidhimukhena tvaprAptaviSayatve kalpyamAna ihasthameva 
cakSu: sarvaM jagatpazyet | {5 ##Tib. ad. evam (hdi lta).##}yasya hi gatirnAsti tasya kuto dUram | samIpastho’pi 
hyanenArtho’gatvA draSTavyo vidUrastho{6 ##So Tib.; HPS ^sthe.##}’pIti dUrakRto’pi vizeSo na syAt | yadA 
cAgatvA pazyati tade{7 ##Tib. dehi tshe ; HPS tad iha^##}hasthamiva vidUrastha{8 ##Tib. thag rin po na gnas pa; HPS ^duram api.##}mapi pazyet | gatau hi satyAmAvRte 
gati{9 ##Tib. om. gati-.##} vighAtAdAvRtaM nekSata iti yuktam | yadA tvagatvA draSTavyaM tadAvRte 
gatipratibandhAbhAvAdanAvRta iva darzanaM syAt ||15|| 
316
yadi ca darzanasvabhAvaM cakSu: syAttadA svabhAvasya sarvatraivAvyAghAtAt 
svarUpamapi pazyet | tathA hi loke- |




svabhAva: sarvabhAvAnAM pUrvamAtmani dRzyate | 
grahaNaM cakSuSa: kena cakSuSaiva na jAyate ||16|| 
@189
yathA campakamallikAdiSu{1 ##Tib. campakotpaladikusumanam (me tog tsam pa ka dan ut pa la la sogs dag gi).##} saugandhyaM pUrva svAzraya evopalabhyate 
pazcAttatsamparkAttailAdiSvapi | yathA cAgnerauSNyaM svato’vasthitaM{2 ##Tib. ran la gnas pahi; HPS ^vyava^ for `va^.##} tadyogAt 
parato{3 ##Tib. paratmato^ (gz’an gyi bdag nid la).##}’pyupalabhyate | evaM yadi cakSurdarzanasvabhAvaM{4 ##Tib. mig blta bahi ran bz’in du; HPS caksusor darsanasvabhavyam.##} syAttadA svAtmaneva tAva{5 ##Tib. om. tavad.##}ddarzanaM 
syAt | kasmAtpunazcakSuSo grahaNaM cakSuSaiva na bhavati | bhAvAnAM svabhAvasya ca 
svAtmanyeva prathamataraM vidyamAnatvAccakSuSaiva cakSuSo grahaNaM nyAyyam | na cakSu: 
svAtmAnaM pazyatIti loSTAdi{6 ##Tib. kharadi^ (bon bu la sogs). According to Skt. the Tib. reading should have 
been sa gon for bon bu.##}vat paradarzanamapyasya na sambhAvyate ||16|| 
317
yastu manyate na kevalasya cakSuSo rUpadarzanasAmarthyamasti | api 
tu trayANAM cakSUrUpacakSurvijJAnAnAM sAmagryAM satyAM rUpadarzanaM bhavatIti | 
tadapyasAram | yasmAt- | 





cakSuSo’sti na vijJAnaM vijJAnasya na darzanam |
ubhayaM nAsti rUpasya tai rUpaM dRzyate katham ||17|| 
cakSu SastAvadvijJAnaM nAsti | na hi cakSurviSayaM jAnAtyavijJAna- 
svarUpatvAt | bhautikaM hi cakSu: | tasya jaD+atvAdviSayabodho{7 ##In X read rtogs for rtog.##} na sambhAvyate | evaM 
cakSuSo’sti na vijJAnam | 
nApi vijJAnasya darzanamasti | {8 ##For vijnanam^-sadbhavat Tib. na tad rupavat. kutas tasya darsanam. tan nastiti 
gatavan na pasyati (de ni gzugs can ma yin pa z’ig ste | de la lta ba ga la yod de med pas na 
son ba ltar mi mthon no ||).##}vijJAnaM hi vijAnAti na tu pazyati | yadi 
tu vijJAnaM pazyettadA tasyApi rUpadarzanaM syAdvijJAnasadbhAvAt |{8 ##For vijnanam^ -sadbhavat Tib. na tad rupavat. kutas tasya darsanam. tan nastiti 
gatavan na pasyati (de ni gzugs can ma yin pa z’ig ste | de la lta ba ga la yod de med pas na 
son ba ltar mi mthon no ||).##} rUpasya tUbhayamapi 
@190
nAsti | na vijJAnamanavabodha{1 ##Tib. rtogs (X rtog) pahi ran bz, in ma yin pahi phyir. HPS ^jnanm avabodha^.##}svarUpatvAt | nApi darzanaM rUpAlocanAbhAvAt{2 ##Tib. adarsanatmakatvat (lta ba ma yin pahi bdag nid can yin pahi phyir).##} | 
yadA caivamanyonyArthavikalAnIndriyaviSayavijJAnAni tadA{3 ##Tib. om. it.##} tatsAmagryAmapi satyAM 
naiva tai rUpaM dRzyata {4 ##Tib. om. iti^ sakyam.##}iti sambhAvayituM zakyam | {4 ##Tib. om. iti^ sakyam.##} rUpadarzanAGgavikalatvAdandha- 
samudAyavadityabhiprAya: | yadA caivaM rUpasya darzanAbhAva{5 ##Tib. gzugs la lta ba med pa; HPS rupasyadarsanasambhavat.##}stadA ko nAmArhati 
tattvavidrUpaM dRzyata iti vaktuM draSTuM vA ||17|| 
318
yathA ca tattvavinnA{6 ##In X read rig (=vid) for rigs.##}rhati rUpaM draSTumevaM zabdamapi zrotuM nArhati | 
rUpadarzanavacchabdazravaNasyApyasambhavAt |{7 ##Tib. med pahi phyir (abhavat).##} iha yadi zabda: zrUyate sa zravaNadezaM 
samprApto vA zrUyetAsamprApto{8 ##In Tib. a.(ma) of asamprapatah is left out.##} vA | yadi tAvatsamprApta: zrUyate sa zravaNadezaM 
vrajaJchabdaM kurvANo vrajati{9 ##Tib. hgro ba; HPS vrajan.##} ni:zabdo vA | tatra yadi pUrva: kalpastadA- 





na vaktA jAyate kena zabdo yAti bruvan yadi | 
atha yAtyabruvaMstasmin pratyaya: kena jAyate ||18|| 
tatazca vaktRtvAddevadattavacchabdo’sau{10 ##Tib. om. asau.##} na bhavati | athAbruvan 
yAti tadA tasmiJchabde ni:zabde vrajati zabdo’yamiti kasyAvasAyo bhavet | 
na cAgRhItasyAsyAstitvamiti na yuktametat ||18|| 
319
kiJcAnyat- |




@191






prAptazcedgRhyate zabda: tasyAdi: kena gRhyate | 
na caiti kevala: zabdo gRhyate kevala: katham ||19|| 
yadi zrotrendriyasthAnaM prApta: zabdo gRhyate tasyAdi: kena gRhyate | {1 ##Tib. dehi dan po gan gis hdzin; HPS om. tasya^ te.##} 
prAptagrAhitvAcchrotrasya zabdasyAdergrahaNaM nAsti | na cAnyadindriyaM tasya grAhakaM 
sambhavatIti{2 ##For sambhava^ Tib. bhava^ (yin pas).##} naiva kenacidasyAdi{3 ##In X read dan po for dban po.##}rgRhyate | tatazcAgRhyamANatvAcchabda evAsau na{4 ##Tib. ^scagrhito’rtho’sau sabda eva na^ (dehi phyir ma bzun bahi don de ni sgra nid du 
mi hgyur ro).##} 
bhavatItyabhiprAya: | {5 ##Tib. ad. evam (de ltar). and –dravyatmakatvat (bdag nid) for-drayakatvat.##}navadravyakatvAcca {6 ##HPS ad. sabda-.##}paramANor 
na caiti kevala: zabda: | 
bhavatA ca zabdamAtrameva zrotreNa gRhyate na gandhAdaya iti na yujyate | yadvA{7 ##Tib. ekadha (rnam pa gcig tu), and ad. srotrena (ran).##} 
zabdasyAgrahaNamastu | yadvA {8 Tib. yan na, translated by atha va.##} gandhAdayo’pi gRhyantAm | na caitadevamiti na 
prAptaviSayatvaM zabdasya ||19|| 
320 
atha yadetaduktaM 
prAptazcedgRhyate zabdastasyAdi: kena gRhyate | iti | 
yadi tasyAdirna gRhItastadA ko doSa iti | ayaM doSo yadasya zabdatvameva 
vizIryate | tathA hi- |




yAvanna zrUyate zabdastAvacchabdo na jAyate | 
azabdasyApi zabdatvamante tacca na yujyate ||20|| 
yo na zrUyate so’zrUyamANatvAdgandhAdivacchabda eva na bhavati | 
atha manyase yadA zrUyate tadA zabdo bhaviSyatIti | etadapyasambhAvyam | na hi 
@192
gandhAde: pazcAcchabdatvaM dRSTam | tadvadevAsyApyazabdasya{1 ##Tib. sgra med pa; HPS sabdasya for asabdasya.##} pazcAcchabdatvamayukta- 
miti ||{2 ##Here in Tib. follows a passage not to be found in Skt. of HPS.##} 20|| 
321
evaM tAvadindriyANAM viSayagrahaNAsAmarthyamudbhAvya manaso’pi 
viSayagrahaNAsAmarthya mudbhAvayannAha-| 




viyuktamindriyaizcittaM kiM gatvApi kariSyati | 
evaM satIha jIvo’yamanaska: sadA na kim ||21|| 
yadi cittaM viSayadezaM gatvA viSayaM paricchinattIti kalpyate 
tadayuktam | ihedaM cittamindriyasahitaM vA viSayadezaM gacchetkevalaM vA | na 
tAvadindriyasahitaM yAti | indriyANAM deha eva sadA sannidhAnAt | gamane ca sati 
dehasya nirindriyatvaprasaGgAt | atha kevalaM gacchati tadApi 
viyuktamindriyaizcittaM kiM gatvApi kariSyati | 
na hi cakSurAdIndriyadvAratiraskRtasyAsya rUpAdidarzanasAmarthya masti |
andhAdInAmapi darzanAdisadbhAvaprasaGgAt | athApi kathaJcidviSayadezagamanenArtho- 
palabdhirasya parikalpyate tadApyarthabodhAparyavasAnatvAdanivRtti:{3 ##Tib. don rtogs pa mthar thug pa med pahi phyir mi ldog par hghyur ro || HPS tadapy 
aparyyavasanatvad arthabodhasyanivrttau satyam.##} | 
evaM satIha jIvo’yamamanaska: sadA na kim || 
acintaka evAtmA sarvakAlaM prApnoti | na cAcintakasyAtmatvaM{4 ##Tib. bdag nid; HPS ^atmakatvam.##} sambhAvayituM 
yuktam | stambhA{5 ##After stambha in Tib. there is one word more which could not be read in X.##}dInAmapyAtmatvaprasaGgAt |{6 ##Tib. bdag nid du thal bar hgyur bahi phyir ro || HPS stambhadivad acintakatvat.##} 
tadevaM yuktyA vicAryamANAnAmindriya[viSayavijJAnAnAM sadrUpA]{7 ##HPS has here a lacuna; Tib. yul dan rnam pa ses pa rnams la yod pahi no bo |##} sambhavAt{8 ##Tib. abhavat (med pas).##} 
svarUpasiddhirasatI | yadi hyeSAM svarUpasiddhi: syAttadopapattyA vicAryamANA 
@193
yathAsthitena svarUpeNa sphuTataramupalabhyaMran | na copalabhyante | tasmAtsvarUpazUnyA 
iti siddham ||21|| 
322
yadi tarhyeSAM svabhAvo nAma{1 ##Tib. om. it as well as tarhi after yadi.##} nAsti tatkathameSAM{2 ##Tib. de rnams kyi; HPS esa.##} vizeSa- 
paricchedAtmikA saMjJA {3 ##HPS ad. padartha-.##}vizeSavyavasthAhetutvenopadizyate | ucyate | satsu padArtheSu 
tadvizeSaparicchedAtmikA saMjJA syAt{4 ##Tib. yukta (rigs) for syat.##} | yadA{5 ##Tib. gan gi tshe; HPS om. it.##} teSAM{6 ##HPS ad. ca.##} padArthAnAmasattvaM 
pra[tipAdyate tadA tadvArA kuta:]{7 ##HPS has a lacuna ; Tib. bstan pa dehi tshe de rnams kyi sgo nas hdug^ ga la hgyur | ##} svarUpasiddhi: syAt | kiM khalveSa 
viSayapariccheda: sarvathA nAsti | na nAstIti | ni:svabhAvasya bhAvasya{8 ##Tib. ran bz’in med pahi dnos po yod pahi phyir | HPS svabhavasya vidya^ for nihsva^ bhavasya vidya^.##} 
vidyamAnatvAt | tathA hi-| 
manasA gRhyate yo’rtha: pUrvadRSTo marIcivat | 
sarvadharmavyavasthAsu sa saMjJAskandhasaMjJaka: ||22||
iha cakSu: pratItya rUpaJca cakSurvijJAnamutpadya nirudhyamAnaM 
sahendriyaviSayairnirudhyate | tasminniruddhe pUrvadRSTo{9 ##Tib. snar mthon bahi; HPS purvavaddrsto.##} yo’rtha: sa eva pazcAnmanasA 
gRhyate | kathaM punarasannihitasya grahaNaM sambhAvyata ityAha [marIcivaditi | 
yadyapi nAlpamAtramapi marI]{10 ##HPS marks here a lacuna. Tib. smig rgyu ltar z’es bya ba smros se smig rgyu la chu 
bag tsam kyan mod mod kyi |##}cikAyAM jalamasti api ca hetupratyayavazAt 
pravartata eva jalAkArasaMjJA evamavidyamAnasvarUpe’pi pUrva{11 ##Tib. om. purva.##}gRhIte’rthe 
marIcyAmiva yad{12 ##HPS ad. here vikalpakam.##} vijJAnamutpadyate tatsarvadharmavyavasthAkAraNam | sarvadharma- 
vyavasthAkAraNatvAcca sa eva saMjJAskandha ityuktastathAvidhasaMjJAvizeSasamprayogAt | 
saMjJAvazena ca sarvadharmavyavasthA vijJAtavyA na puna: padArthasvarUpanibandhanA 
svabhAvasya sarvathAyujyamAnatvAt ||22|| 
@194
323
yadyevamasti tarhi svabhAvata: saMjJAskandha: | na hi tasminnasati{1 ##Tib. tatah (de bas na ni) for tasminn asati.##} 
sarvadharmavyavasthA zakyA kartumiti | ucyate | sApi hi saMjJA vijJAnasamprayuktatvAd 
vijJAnavyatirekeNA{2 ##In X read ma gtogs for ma rtogs.##}satI | tadapi ca vijJAnaM saMjJAvyatirekeNA{2 ##In X read ma gtogs for ma rtogs.##}siddhatvAt 
svarUpato nAsti | ito’pi nAsti |{3 ##Tib. hdi las kyan [ma] yin te; HPS om.it.##} yasmAt- | 




cakSu: pratItya rUpaJca mAyAvajjAyate mana: | 
vidyate yasya sadbhAva: sA mAyeti na yujyate ||23|| 
na hi tadvijJAnamutpAdAtprAgasti yadutpattikriyAzrayatvena 
pravarteta | satsvapi cakSurAdiSu pratyayeSu vijJAnasya svarUpAsambhavAt{4 ##Tib. –abhavat (med par) for –asmbhabat. See p. 195, note 4.##} | utpatti- 
kriyAyA apravRtterutpAdo na yujyate | utpadyate caitadvijJAnamityata: kiM  
nizcetuM pAryate’nyatra mAyAdharmatAyA: | uktaM hi{5 ##Tib. ad. vistarasah (rgya cher) `copiously.’##} bhagavatA- 
tadyathA bhikSavo mAyAkAro vA mAyAkArAntevAsI [vA] caturmahApathe 
vividhaM mAyAkarma vidarzayet | tadyathA hastikAyamazvakAyaM{6 ##Tib.rtahi tshogs dan; HPS om. asva^.##} rathakAyaM patti{7 ##This word, patti-, could not be verified as the X is very illegible here.##}kAyaM 
ca{8 ##Tib. dan; HPS om. ca. Tib. ad. iti bahu (?) satam javate (z’es brgya cher hbyun z’in).##} | taM cakSu SmAn puruSa: pazyennidhyAyedyonizazcopaparIkSeta | tasya taM pazyato 
nidhyAyato yonizazcopaparIkSamANasyAsatto{9 ##This should be the actual form. asattah=asat-tah. HPS asatah; Tib. yod pa ma yin 
par. See p. 195, 1.1.##}‘pyasya khyAyAdriktato’pi tuccha- 
to’pyasArato’pi | tatkasya heto: | kimasmin mAyAkRte sAramastIti | 
evameva bhikSavo{10 ##Tib. dge slon dag: HPS om. it.##} yatkiJcidvijJAna{11 ##Tib. ad. ucitam (run bar).##}matItAnAgatapratyutpannamAdhyAtmikaM vA 
bAhyaM vaudArikaM vA sUkSmaM vA hInaM vA praNItaM vA yadvA dUre yadvAtyantike tadbhikSu: 
pazyennidhyAyedyonizazcopaparIkSeta | {12 ##Tib. om. it.##}tatpazyato nidhyAyato yonizazcopaparIkSa- 
@195
mANasyAsatto{1 ##See p. 194, note 9.##}’pyasya khyAyAdriktato’pi tucchato’pyasArato’pi tucchato’pyasArato’pi rogato{2 ##In X read nad for nas.##}’pi 
gaNDato{3 ##Tib. hbras. See MVt (Chinese-Sanskit-Tibetan Vocabulary) 9487.##}'pi zakhyato’pyaghato’pyanityato’pi du:khato'pi zUnyato’pyanAtmato’pyasya 
khyAyAt | tatkasya heto: | kimasmin vijJAnaskandhe sAramastIti | 
yathopalabhyate vicAryamANasya tathA svarUpAsambhavA{4 ##Tib. –abhavat (med pahi phyir). See p. 194, note 4.##} nmAyAyuvati{5 ##In X add ma after na chun. See MV, p. 46.##}prakhyaM
vijJAnamiti zakyamavasAtum | tatazca sUktameva tat 
cakSu: pratItya rUpaJca mAyAvajjAyate mana: | iti | 
yadi punarasya svarUpaM syAttadA svarUpato 
vidyate yasya sadbhAva: sA mAyeti na yujyate || 
na hi{6 ##Tib. ad. purvavat.##} loke svabhAvAdazUnyA sadbhUtA{7 ##Tib. miston z’in yod par hgyur bahi; HPS sunya sambhuta.##} strI mAyeti yujyate |  evaM vijJAnamapi 
svarUpato vidyamAnatvAnmAyopamaM na syAt | upadizyate ca mAyopamaM 
vijJAnam | ato ni:svabhAvaM vijJAnam | yadA ca ni:svabhAvaM vijJAnaM tadA 
ni:svabhAvavijJAnasamprayuktA saMjJA ni:svabhAveti sthitam{8 ##Here in Tib. follow four verses quoted from some work the introductory line being 
uktam hi bhagavata (bcom ldan hdas kyis^ gsuns so ||). HPS om. them.##} ||23|| 
324
atrAha | Azcaryametat | na cendriyANAM kathamapi viSayagrahaNaM 
sambhAvyate utpadyate[ca]cakSu: pratItya rUpANi ca vijJAnamiti | ucyate | 
kimetadevAzcaryaM tvayA dRSTam{9 ##Tib. om. tvaya drstam.##} | idaM kiM nAzcaryaM yanna niruddhAnnAnirudAd{10 ##Tib. anirudhyamanad for aniruddhad (hgag bz’in pahi).##} 
bIjAdaGkurodayo yujyate | utpadyate ca bIjaM pratItyAGkura: | tathA kRtasyopa- 
citasya karmaNo niruddhasya na kvacidavasthAnaM sambhavati | {11 ##For krtasya^ sambhavati Tib. krtam upacitam karma nirudhyaticiram praptam na 
kvacid avatisthate (byas sin bsags pahi las hgags nas yun sin tu rin por lon pa la hgah yan 
gnas pa med mod kyi||).##} {12 ##Tib. ad. kintu (hon kyan).##}kalpazatasahasrA{13 ##For kalpasatasahasra- Tib. anekakalpa- (bskal pa du mas).##}ntarita- 
nirodhAdapi karmaNa: sAkSA{14 ##Tib. vastutah (dnos su).##}dutpadyata eva phalam | ghaTAdayazca svakAraNAt 
tattvAnyatvena{15 ##Tib. ad. vividham (rnam pa ltar).##} vicAryamANA na sambhavanti |{16 ##For na sambhavanti Tib. na bhavanti (yod pa ma yin mod).##} tathApyupAdAya prajJasyA madhUdakAdInAM{17 ##Tib. ^dakadugdhanam (ho ma).##} 
sandhAraNAharaNAdikriyAniSpAdana{18 ##Tib. om. nispadana-.##}yogyA bhavanti | tadevam- | 
@196






yadA na kiJcidAzcaryaM viduSAM vidyate bhuvi | 
indriyANAM gatAvevaM tadA ko nAma vismaya: ||24|| 
kAryaM hi svakAraNamanuvidadhaddRzyate | yathA{1 ##Tib. dper na; HPS om. it.##} gorgaurazvAdazva: 
zAle: zAlirityAdi{2 ##Tib. la sogs pa lta bu yin na; HPS ^ityadinam bhu^.##} | bhUtAnAM rUpazabdAdInAM ca vidhireSa na dRzyate{3 ##Tib. yujyate (rigs so).##} | 
tathA hi | kAyendriyagrAhyatvAnmahAbhUtAnya{4 ##Before asravanani HPS ad. acaksusani.##}zrAvaNAni | tebhyazcAkSuSaM rUpaM 
zrAvaNa: zabda utpadyata iti | parametadAzcaryam | evaM ghrANAdiviSaye 
cakSurAdiSu ca yojyam | atha vA naiveyamindriyANAmarthagatirvismayakAraNam | 
yadi hIndriyANAmeva kevalamarthagatA{5 ##For –gatau Tib. dam pa (=sat) which does not give any suitable sense. One may read 
here rtogs as before.##}vetadvaicitryaM syAttadaitadvismayasthAnam | 
yadA tu sarvameva yathoditena nyAyena jaga{6 ##In X for grol read hgro.##}dviduSAM vismayakaramindrajAlamiva tadA 
nedamAzcaryam | pradezavRtti hi kiJcidasambhAvanIyamupalabhyamAnaM vismayakaraM jAyate 
na sarvatraiva tulyarUpam | na hyagnerauSNyaM vismayAyeti ||24|| 
325
ata evAniyatasvarUpatvAdyathApratyayaM tathA tathA viparivarta- 
mAnatvAdviduSAm- |





@197
alAtacakranirmANasvapnamAyAmbucandrake: | 
dhUmikAnta:pratizrutkAmarIcyabhrai: samo bhava: ||25|| 
|| yogAcAre catu:zataka indriyArthabhAvanAsandarzanaM nAma trayodazaM prakaraNam ||13|| 
yathA sajvalana{1 ##Tib. me dan bcas pahi; HPS sajalasya.##}syendhanasyAzubhrAmyamANasya tadgatadarzanaviparyAsa- 
nibandhanatvAJcakrAkAropalabdhirbhavati | na ca tatrAsti cakrasvarUpalezo’pi | 
yathA ca {2 ##Tib. sprul pahi tin ne hdzin gyi rkyen las byun bahi bud med dag yod par bgyur 
bahi bud med rnams itar hdod chags can rnams la kun nas non mons pahi rgyur hgyur z’in || 
thub pa rnams kyis sprul pahi tin ne hdzin gyi sto bs kyis sprul pahi thub pahi ran gi no bo 
med cin yod par gyur pahi thub pahi ran bz’in dan bral ba rnams bden par gyur pahi thub 
pa dag ltar skye ba ma lus pahi yid kyi mun pa hjoms pa na sems can rnams kyi mtho ris 
dan byan grol gyi lam gyi rgyur hgyur la || HPS nirmananisamadhivisesapratyayasamudbhu- 
tani vicitrakriyavisesanispadanat sadbhutayogisamjnadarsanamanoviparyasad 
utpadayanti.##}[nirmitA: samAdhipratyayasambhUtA: striya: sadbhUtA: striya iva kAminAM 
saMklezaheturbhavanti | munibhirnimANasamAdhibalenA nirmitamunisvarUpA: 
sadbhUtamunisvabhAvarahitA [api]sadbhUtA munaya iva sattvAnAmazeSajanmamano’ndhakAro- 
nmUlanena svargApavargamArgaheturbhavanti |]{2 ##Tib. sprul pahi tin ne hdzin gyi rkyen las byun bahi bud med dag yod par hgyur 
bahi bud med rnams itar hdod chags can rnams la kun nas non mons pahi rgyur hgyur z’in || 
thub pa rnams kyis sprul pahi tin ne hdzin gyi sto bs kyis sprul pahi thub pahi ran gi no bo 
med cin yod par gyur pahi thub pahi ran bz’in dan bral ba rnams bden par gyur pahi thub 
pa dag ltar skye ba ma lus pahi yid kyi mun pa hjoms pa na sems can rnams kyi mtho ris 
dan byan grol gyi lam gyi rgyur hgyur la || HPS nirmananisamadhivisesapratyayasamudbhu- 
tani vicitrakriyavisesanispadanat sadbhutayogisamjnadarsanamanoviparyasad 
utpadayanti.##} te tu cittacaittendriya{3 ##Tib. om. –indriya-.##}rahitatvAnna sadbhUtA:{4 ##HPS ad. yoginam.##} | 
yathA ca nidrA{5 ##Or svapna-. Tib. gnid ; HPS siddha-.##} samprayuktavijJAnasamAyuktAtmabhAvapratyaya: svapnAtmabhAvo jAgradAtmabhAva 
ivAtmani snehaviparyAsanibandhana: | sa cAsadbhUta: prabuddhasya tathA darzanAbhAvAt | 
yathA ca mAyAkArayantranibandhanA mAyAkRtayuvatayastatsvarUpAnabhijJAnAM{6 ##For kyis in rnam par mi ses pa rnams kyis in X read kyi.##} 
cittamohanaparA eva sadbhUtastrIzUnyA jAyante | yathA ca jalacandra: sadbhUtacandrazUnya: 
pratItyasamutpAdabalAttathotpadyamAnazcandraviparyAsanibandhano bhavati bAlAnAm | 
yathA ca pratItyasamutpAdabalAdeva tathAvidhakAladezanimittAni pratItya 
dhUmikA jAtA vidUrasthAnAM sadbhUtadhUmaviparyAsanibandhanA bhavati | yathA ca 
girigahvara{7 ##Tib. tshan tshin (gahana).##}kandarA{8 ##Tib. kandaradari (ri khrod kyi sul dan).##}dInA{9 ##Tib. rlun gi zab rnams kyi (=vatagambhiranam ?). For giri^ dinam HPS girighvaro- 
daradinam.##}manta: pratizrutkA pratItya{10 ##Tib. om. it.##} jAyamAnA sadbhUtazabdAbhimAnaM 
janayati janAnAm{11 ##Tib. skye bo rnams la; HPS avidusam.##} | yathA ca marIcikA dezakAlavize SasannihitAdityarazmi- 
pratyayA{12 ##For pratyaya Tib. in X rten for which read rkyen.##} jalasvarUpaviviktA vidUrasthAnAM jalaviparyAsaM janayati | yathA cAbhrANi 
@198
vidUrata: parvatAdyAkAraM viparyAsamupajanayanti | evamaviduSAM{1 ##In X add mi before mkhas.##} yathAvatpratItya- 
samutpAdasvabhAvAkuzalAnAmavidyAviparyAsAkSiptakarmapratyayo vijJAnAdijanma- 
saMsAra:{2 ##Tib. hkhor ba (hkhor ba rnam par ses pa la sogs pahi skye ba); HPS ^janmasagarah.##} saha bAhyena bhAjanena{3 ##Tib. phyi rol gyi snod dan bcas par; HPS sa bahyena^.##} [jAyamAno’lAtacakrAdiva]{4 ##Tib. skye bz’in pa mgal mehi hkhor lo la sogs pa ltar. HPS has a lacuna here.##} nmRSAmoSadharmaka: 
svabhAvazUnya eva san bAlajanavisaMvAdaka: pratibhAti | viditadharmasvabhAvAzca 
sarvatraiva saGgapari[kSayAdvimuktimAzritA]{5 ##Tib. zad pas rnam par grol ba la brten par.##}bhavantIti sthitametadalAtacakrAdiva- 
nni:svabhAva: saMsAra iti ||^ {6 ##The Skt. text as in HPS ends here, but in Tib. follows here a long passage.##} 25||{7 ##The Karika is quoted in MV, pp. 173, 552. 
Cf. (i) mayamaricisvapnodakacandrapratisrutkapratibh-sopamasarvadharmanayavati- 
rnah. LV, X, p. 181.
(ii) pratibhasabim bamayabhra’ maricya supiacna tu | alatacakragandharvaprati- 
srutkasamodbhavah || LA. IX, 173.
(iii) gandharvanagarasvapnamayanirmanasadrsah | Op. cit. X, 144. See MV, pp. 334, 419. 
1 In (ii) the printed text reads ^mayabha^ for mayabhra^.##} 
@199




antagrAhapratiSedhabhAvanAsandarzanam 
326
atrAha | yadi pratItyasamutpannatvAdalAtacakrA{1 ##Before –adi^ Tib. –nirmanasvapna- (sprul pa dan rmi lam).##}divanni:- 
svabhAvo bhava: kasya tarhIdAnIM{2 ##Tib. om. idanim.##} svabhAvo’stu | na kasyacitpadArthasya svabhAva: 
zakya: kalpayitum | tathAvidhasya padArthasya sarvathAnupalabhyamAnatvAt | tathA hi-| 





AyattaM yasya bhAvasya bhavennAnyatra kutracit | 
sidhyettasyAstitA nAma kvacitsa ca na vidyate ||6|| 
yadi hi kasyacitpadArthasya niSpattau kvacitkiJcidAyattaM na 
syAttadAsyAparAyattasya{3 ##Tib. ad. bhavasya (dnos po).##} svatantrasya svata eva vyavasthitatvAtsvabhAvato’stitvaM 
kalpayituM yuktam | na tveSa sambhavo’sti yaddhetupratyayajanmanAM parAyattatA na syAt | 
ahetuko vA padArtha: kazcitsambhavediti | yatazcaivaM nirhetuka [tva-]{4 ##Literally Tib., too, has no –tva- (nid), but it is to be supplied as HPS has done.##} prasaGgAt 
kasyacit{5 ##In X read hgah z’ig for hgahi rin (?).##}padArthasya kvacitsvarUpaM nAsti tasmAnnAsti kasyacitsvabhAva: | 
svabhAvAbhAccAlAtacakrAdi{6 ##Tib. hkhor lo la sogs; HPS om. –adi-.##}vannAsti svabhAvasiddhi{7 ##According to Tib. the compound is to be explained as svabhavena siddhih (ran bz’iin 
gyis grub pa). One may, however, read gyi for gyis.##}riti sthitam ||1|| 
327
yadi cAmI padArthA alAtacakrAdi{8 ##Before –adi- Tib. ad. –nirmana- (sprul pa).##}vad visaMvAdakA{9 ##Tib. bslu bas; HPS vaisamvadaka visamvadakatvad avastuka.##} 
ityavastukA na syustadA niyatamupapattyA vicAryamANA jAtarUpAdivatspaSTatara- 
@200
mupalabhyamAnasvarUpA: syu: | na caite vicArAgnisaMtApitA viparyAsa{1 ##Tib. ad. –matra- (tsam) after viparyasa-.##} nibandhanatvAt 
svarUpAbhAvaM nAsAdAyanti | na hi vastUpapattirahitaM{2 ##Tib. dnos po ni hthad pa dan bral ba ma yin te | HPS ^vastupapattyapi.##} yujyate{3 ##Tib. om. it.##} | sarvathA 
tasya visaMvAdakatvAt{4 ##Tib. avisamvadaktvat (mi bslu ba nid yin pahi phyir).##} | ata evAcAryo vastubhinivezazithilIkaraNAyAta: 
paraM{5 ##In X read chad for ched.##} yathA ca ghaTAdInAM svarUpaM na sambhavati tathopapattimAha- | 




rUpameva ghaTo naikyaM ghaTo nAnyo’sti rUpavAn | 
na vidyate ghaTe rUpaM na rUpe vidyate ghaTa: ||2|| 
iha yadi ghaTo nAma kazcitpadArtha: syAtsa{6 ##In X read de for da.##} darzanendriya- 
grAhyatvAdrUpAdbhedena vA parikalpito’bhedena{7 ##In X add tha between mi and dad.##} vA | tatra tAvad 
rUpameva ghaTo naikyam | 
na yadeva rUpaM sa eva ghaTa iti rUpaghaTayoraikyaM na bhavati{8 ##Tib. sambhavati (srid).##} | yadi hi 
rUpaghaTayoraikyaM syAttadA yatra yatra rUpaM tatra tatra [ghaTa i]{9 ##HPS; and it is supported by Tib. (bum paho z’es).##}ti sarvatraiva rUpe 
ghaTa: syAt | pAkajaguNotpattau rUpavinAze ghaTavinAza: syAt | na caitat 
sambhavatIti rUpameva ghaTa iti nAstyekatvam | athaitaddoSaparijihIrSayA rUpAdanyo 
ghaTo rUpavAn parikalpyeta tadyathArthAntarabhUtairgomirgomAn devadatta iti | 
etadapyayuktam | yasmAd{10 ##Tib. tatha hi (hdi ltar).##} 
ghaTo nAnyo’sti rUpavAn | 
yadi rUpAdanyo ghaTa: syAtsa{11 ##Tib. de; HPS svarupa^.##} rUpanirapekSo{12 ##In X read bltos or ltos for rtog.##} gRhyeta | na hi gobhyo 
vyatirikto devadatto govyatirekeNa na gRhyate | tadvadghaTo’pi rUpanirapekSo 
gRhyeta | na ca gRhyata ityato rUpaSyatirikto ghaTo nAsti | yadA ca nAsti 
kathamavidyamAna{13 ##Tib. yod pa ma yin pa; HPS asamvidyamana^.##}stadvattayA gRhyate | na hyavidyamAno vandhyAtanayo gomAniti 
@201
vyapadizyate | evaM rUpavAn ghaTa ityapi na yujyate | anyatvAsambhavAdveva ca
rUpaghaTayorAdhArAdheyakalpanAyA api nAsti siddhiriti{1 ##In X read grub for gyur.##}
na vidyate ghaTe rUpaM na rUpe vidyate ghaTa: ||
rUpaghaTayoranyatve sati ghaTe rUpamiti syAtkuNDa iva dadhi |
{2 ##Tib. ril bar (X la bar) z’on dan z’o ltar=kunde kundadadhivat.##} rUpe’pi ghaTa
iti syAtkaTa iva devadatta: | na cetatsambhavatIti nAsti ghaTa: svabhAvata: |
yasya ca nAsti svabhAva {3 ##Tib. wrongly ad. na (min).##}upalabhyate ca tadalAtacakrAdivatsvabhAvazUnyam | yathA ca
ghaTa: svabhAvato nAsti tathA sarvabhAvA api svabhAvato mRgyamANA na
santIti siddhA bhavatyalAtacakrAdi{4 ##Before –adi Tib. ad. -nirmana (sprul ba).##}prakhyatA bhavasya ||^2||
328
atrAhureke | yadyapi rUpaghaTayo[ranyatvaM na sambhavati tathApi
bhAvagha]{5 ##Tib. gz’an nid mi srid mod kyi | de lta na yan dnos po dan bum pa gnis la |##}Tayoranyatvamasti | yasmAdanya eva ghaTo’smAka{6 ##Tib. ad. darsane (ltar na).##}manyaiva{7 ##Tib. gz’an nid; HPS anyathaiva.##} ca sattA |
sattA ci nAma mahAsAmAnyaM{8 ##See Haribhadra’s vrtti on the Nyayapravesa (GOS), p. 29 : tatra param
satta bhavo mahasatteti cocyate. Generally it is known as parasamanya. See Pra-
sastapada -bhasya with the Nyayakandali, pp. 311-313.##} ghaTazca vizeSa: | dravyaM{9 ##Tib. ad. tasya(de ni). Accorcing to it the sentence is: ^ghatas ca viseso dravyam |
tasya sattayogat^ (^la bum pa ni khyad par gyi rdzas yin la | de ni yod pa dan hbrel ba las^ |).##} sattAyogAtsaditi 
vyapadizyata iti |{10 ##It refers to the Vaisesikas.##} tAn pratyucyate— |




vailakSaNyaM dvayordRSTvA bhAvAdanyo ghaTo yadi |
na, {11 ##The actual reading in HPS is ghatad anyo no bhavo’pi. But it does not give any
suitable sense, nor is supported by Tib.##}bhAvo’pi ghaTAdanyo kimevaM na bhaviSyati ||3||
ghaTAdidravyANAmanupravRttilakSaNatvAtsAmAnyaM{12 ##HPS samanyo.##} bhAva: | vyAvRtti-
lakSaNatvAcca ghaTo vizeSalakSaNa iti | yadi tayorvailakSaNyaM bhAvaghaTayordRSTvA
@202
bhAvAdanyo ghaTo bhavatyevameva vailakSaNyAdbhAvo’pi kimarthaM ghaTAdanyo{1 ##Tib. dnos po yan bum pa las ; HPS ^vailaksanyad ghatad api kimartham bhavo’nyo.##} na
bhaviSyati |{2 ##In the second half of the karika there are two negatives, but the commentary in both
the texts, Skt. and Tib., takes only one of them. The karika may be explained as follows:
If you say having seen the diverseness of them two that the ghata is different from bhava,
then we may reply : no ; for in that case why is it that bhava, too, will not be different from 
ghatA#} tatazcAnyabuddhidhvanipravRtti{3 ##Tib. om. pravrtti.##}nimittamanyatvamaparamanupravRttilakSaNaM na 
kalpayitavyam | vailakSaNyAdevAnyabuddhidhvanipravRrttisiddhe: | kalpyate cApara-
manyatvamiti |{4 ##Tib. om. iti. See note 5.##} nAsti tarhi{5 ##HPS anyatvam iti nasti | tarhi bhava^ |. Tib. ^anyatvam atha bhavaghatayor^ 
anyatvam nasti | tatah^. (gz’an nid^ | ho na dnos po dan bum pa dag la^ gz’an nid yod pa
ma yin no | dehi phyir^ |).##} bhAvaghaTayorvailakSaNyApekSamanyatvam | tatazca
yaduktaM{6 ##Tib. om.yad uktam.##}
vailakSaNyaM dUyordRSTvA bhAvAdanyo ghaTa
iti tanna | yathA ca bhAvo’nupravRttilakSaNatvAdghaTAdanya evamanyatvamapyanu-
pravRttilakSaNatvAdghaTAdanyatsyAt | na ca tasyAnyatva syAparamanyabuddhidhvani-
pravRttinimittamasti | yadi syAdanyatvAnAmaparyavasAnadoSa: syAt | atha vinai-
vAnyatvenAnyabuddhiranyatve bhavati | tadvadevAnyatrApi sambhAvyatAmityalamanyatvenA-
kiJcitkareNa kalpitena | asati cAnyatve nAsti kutazcitkasyacidanyatvamiti
siddham | api cedaM cintyate | kimbhUtAyA: sattAyA anyatvena yogo’stu |
kimanyabhUtAyA ananyabhUtAyA vA | yadyanyabhUtAyAstadA vyartho’nyatvena yoga: |
athAnanyabhUtAyA: | evamapi viruddhenAnyatvena yogAdanyatvena yogo na prApnoti |
anyatvAbhAvAcca ghaTAdanyo bhAva iti na yujyate | tatazca{7 ##Tib. om. it.##} loke viparyAsaM
pramANIkRtya ghaTatvarUpameva sadbuddhidhvanipravRttinimittatvAdbhAva iti vyavasthApyate |
tasya ca rUpAccaturdhA vicAryamANasya{8 ##Tib. vica ryamane (dpyad pa na).##} nAsti svabhAva iti tattvavidapekSayAlAta-
cakrAdivatsvabhAvazUnyo ghaTa iti siddham ||3||
329
atrAha | vidyata eva ghaTo guNAzrayatvAt | na hyasan guNAzrayo
dRSTa: | bhavati ca guNAzrayo ghaTa: | eko ghaTo dvau ghaTAviti | ekatvAdayo
guNapadArthasaMgRhItA ghaTazca{9 ##Tib. bum pa ni; HPS ghatas ca.##} 
dravyam | dravyAzrayitvaM ca guNAnAM sambhavatIti |
ato guNAzrayatvAdastyeva ghaTa iti | atrocyate | tvanmatena–|
@203




eko yadi ghaTo neSTo ghaTo’pyeko na jAyate |
na cAyaM samayoryogastenApyeko na jAyate ||4||
padArthabhedAdyadyeko ghaTo na bhavatIti manyase ghaTo’pi tarhyeko
na bhavati | yathaikatva{1 ##Tib. ad. idam (de).##}mekasaMkhyA ghaTo na bhavatyevaM dravyatvenaikasaMkhyAyA: pRthagbhUta-
tvAdghaTo’pyeko na bhavati | dvitvA{2 ##Tib. dvitvadivad (gnis nid la sogs pa bz’in no).##}diti bhAva: | api cAsya{3 ##Tib. om. asya.##} ghaTasyaika-
rUpasya vaika{4 ##HPS ca for va.##}saMkhyA parikalpyate{5 ##HPS ^kalpe vaneka^.##}’nekarUpasya vA | yadyekarUpasya tadA
vyarthaivaikatvakalpanA | athAnekarUpasya tadApi viruddhatvAdayuktaiva | tasmAlloke
ghaTasvarUpasyaivAsannihitArthAntarasyaika[tva]kalpanA vijJeyA | atha dravyAzrayiNo
guNA iti kRtvaikatvayogAdghaTa evako bhavati na tvekatvaM ghaTo{6 ##Tib bum par; HPS, byartha (7).##} bhavatIti{7 ##Tib. ad. iti or iti cet (z’es na).##} |
atrocyate 
na cAyaM samayoryogastenApyeko na jAyate ||
yogo nAma samayoreva na viSamayo: |{8 ##Tib. ad. yatha yogo dvistha ity ubhayor api bhratror bhratrtvasambandha iti na kincid
anucitamiva. ekaghatau tu na samau, ghata evaikatvayogad, ekatve ca ghatayogat. guna
dravyasrayina ity abhyupagamat (dper na ldan pa gnis la gnas pas spun gni ka la yan spun
zia nid dan hbrel ba yin gyi gan yan run ba ni ma yin pa bz’in no || gcig dan bum pa gnis ni
mtshuns pa ma yin te | bum pa kho na gcig nid dan ldan pahi phyir la gcig nid bum pa
dan mi ldan pahi phyir te | yon tan rnams ni rdzas la brten paho z’es khas blans pahi
phyir ro ||).##} tatraikaguNo dRSTo ghaTa: |{9 ##Tib. mthon la bum pa ni ; HPS ghata’s ca dravyam.##}
dravyaguNayozca samatA yasmAnna bhavati tasmAttayoryoga eva na bhavati | yogAbhAvAt
tatra yadiSTamaketvayogAdghaTa evaiko bhavatIti tanna | yadi cAtra yogo
dRSTastadaikenApi ghaTasya yoga: syAdghaTenApyekasya |
{10 ##After tada Tib. ghatasyapy ekena yogo ‘sparsasyapy anekenayogah syat (bum pa 
yan geig dan idan par hgyur ba ma rig kyan du ma ldan par hgyur na||).##} sa ca naivaM sambhavatIti{11 ##Tib. srid pa yan ma yin pas; HPS bhavatiti.##} yoga
evAnayornopapadyate{12 ##Tib. na bhavatiti (med pas) for nopa^.##} | yogAbhAvAcca{13 ##Tib. om. it.##} naivaiko ghaTo bhavatIti na ghaTo’pyeka iti |
@204
tadatra pUrvArddhena kArikAyA{1 ##Tib. om. it.##} yogamabhyupetya dUSaNamuktam | uttarArddhena tu
yogAsambhave{2 ##Tib. yogasambhavena, lit. yogasambhavadvarena (ldan pa mi srid pahi sgo nas.).##} dUSaNamuktam | apizabdazca dUSaNakAraNasamuccayArtho draSTavya: ||4||
330
api cedamayuktataraM parasamaye dRzyate yaddravyAzrayiNo guNA
vyavasthApyante na guNAzrayiNo vizeSaguNA: | yujyate ca guNAnAmapi
guNAzrayitvam | iha yatparimANo ghaTasta dAzrayiNApi{3 ##Tib. dehi rten can gyi; HPS tadasrayenapi.##} rUpeNa tAvataiva
bhavitavyam | tatazca dravyavadrUpasyApi mahattvaM prApnotIti—|




yAvaddravyaM yadA rUpaM tadA rUpaM mahanna kim |
samayo jAyate vAcya: prativAdyaparo{4 ##Mark that apara does not mean here ‘other’ as is generally known, but ‘not other’ 
na parah). The Tib. is very clear : gz’an min=na parah.##} yadi ||5||
yadA yAvaddravyaM yAvAn dravyasyAyAma{5 ##In X read dkyus (ayama) for kyis.##}vistArAtmaka: sanniveza-
stAvadrUpaM rUpasyApi tAvAnevAyAmavistArAtmaka: sanniveza iti pareNAbhyupagamyate{6 ##Tib. lit. abhyupagamakale (khas blans pahi tshe).##} 
tadA niyatamaNumahati dravye rUpeNApi tatrANumahatA bhavitavyam | tatkiM nu{7 ##HPS na.##} 
khalvatra kAraNaM yaddravyava{8 ##Tib. rdzas bz’in du^, HPS dravyarupasya.##}drUpasyANumahattve neSyete | atha syAdrUpaM guNo’NutvaM
mahattvamapi ca guNa eva | na ca guNe guNasya sannivezo bhavatIti samaya
evo’smAkam | tatazca yadyapi yAvad dravyaM rUpamapi tAvadeva tathApi siddhAnta- 
virodhabhayAdrUpasyANutvamahattve na sta iti | ucyate |
samayo jAyate vAcya: prativAdyaparo yadi ||
yadi hi tava svayUthya eva prativAdI syAttaM nirvatayituM yuktaM tava siddhAntAbhi-
dhAnam | tasya taM bAdhituM sAmarthyAt |{9 ##As supported by Tib. (de la gnod par nus pas). HiyPS tad adhitum asamarthyat.##} yadA tu prativAdI parastaM{10 ##In X read yin na ni de la for what appears there to bebn la mid la.##} 
@205
prati siddhAntavirodhodbhAvanamakiJcitkaraM siddhAntanirAkaraNapravRttattvA{1 ##For -pravrttatvat Tib. -cittatvat (thugs pahi phyir).##}ttasya |
muktilokavirodhodbhAvanaM tu taM prati jyAyastadvAreNa tasya nivartayituM zakyatvAt |
tasmAdaparihAra evAyaM yadidamAgamavirodhodbhAvanamiti sa evAvicalo doSa iti
nAsti bhAvaghaTayoranyatvam | tadatra sattAnyatvapratiSedhenAnyeSAmapi ghaTatvAdInAM
sAmAnyavizeSANAM pratiSedho vijJeya: saMkhyAvatsAmAnvaguNAnAM mahatvavadvizeSa-
guNAnA{2 ##Tib. bye brag gi yon tan rnams; HPS visesanam.##}miti ||5||
331
atrAha | ukto bhAvasya ghaTA{3 ##Tib. bum pa^ : HPS pata^.##}dibhyo’nyatvapratiSedha: | ghaTasya
tu svabhAvApratiSedhAdastyeva svarUpato ghaTAkhyo bhAva iti | atro{4 ##Tib. om. atra.##}cyate—|




lakSaNenApi lakSyasya yatra siddhirnaM vidyate |
saMkhyAdivyatirekeNa tatra bhAvo na vidyate ||6||
iha ghaTasattvayorvyAvRttyanuvRttilakSaNaM bruvatA ghaTasya vyAvRtti-
lakSaNaM vyavasthApitaM pareNa | tadamunA lakSaNenApi lakSyasya nAsti siddhi: | na
hi vyAvRttimAtreNa zakyaM vastusvarUpaM nirdhArayituM yallakSyatayA setsyati |
ekastAvadguNatvAdghaTo na bhavati | aNurmahaditi rUpAdayazca guNatvAdeva
ghaTAkhyAna bhavanti | {5 ##Tib. ad. tat-(de).##}sattApi dravyaguNakarmasu{6 ##Tib. ^karmanam (^las rnams kyi).##} sAmAnyAdghaTo na bhavati |
tadayaM saMkhyANumahadrUpAdibhyo vyAvartamAna itthaM svabhAva iti na zakyaM vyavasthApa-
yitum | tadevaM yatra paravAdipakSe lakSaNenApi lakSyasya ghaTasvarUpasya nAsti
siddhistatra pakSe saMkhyAdivyatirekeNa siddha{7 ##Tib. om. siddha-.##}svarUpeNa ghaTAkhyo bhAvo na vidyate |
tatazca svabhAvazUnyo ghaTa iti siddham |
atha vA{8 ##Tib. ekadha (rnam pa gcig tu).##} saMkhyAdayo ghaTasya lakSaNam | tairlakSyamANatvAdghaTo lakSya: |
tasya lakSaNenApi pRthak{9 ##Tib. om. it.##}svarUpasiddhi{10 ##Tib.-susiddhi^, reading legs (X logs) su grub.##}razakyA kartum{11 ##Tib. nasti (yod pa ma yin te) for asakya^.##} | saMkhyAdivyatirekeNa
@206
tatsvarUpasyAnupalabhyamAnatvAt | yadi hi tallakSyaM svarUpaM labhate tadA niyataM
saMkhyAdivyatirekeNa gRhyetedaM tatsaMkhyAdi{1 ##Tib. la sogs; HPS om. adi.##} vyatiriktaM ghaTasvarUpa{2 ##For ghatasvarupam Tib. svarupena (ran gi no bos).##}midaM punarasya
saMkhyAdikaM{3 ##Tib. samkhyadivyatiriktam (grans la sogs pa las tha dad par).##} lakSaNamiti | na caitadevamityato
lakSaNenApi lakSyasya yatra siddhirna vidyate |
saMkhyAdivyatirekeNa tatra bhAvo na vidyate ||
iti nAsti svabhAvato ghaTa: ||6||
332
uktastAvallakSyalakSaNayoranyatvapratiSedha: | yeSAM tu rUpAdibhirghaTa-
syaikyamiti siddhAntastatpratiSedhAyedamucyate—|




ghaTasya na bhavedaikyamapRthaktvAddhi lakSaNai: |
ekaikasmin ghaTAbhAve bahutvaM nopapadyate ||7||
rUpAdIni khalu nAnAlakSaNAni yeSAM tairapRthaktvaM{4 ##Tib. so so ma yin pa nid du ; HPS prthaktvam.##} ghaTasyeSTam |
teSAM{5 ##Tib. ad. darsane.##} rUpAdibhirlakSaNairapRthaktvAd{6 ##Tib. so so ma yin pahi phyir; HPS aprthaktvam.##} ghaTasyaikyaM nopapadyate | bahubhirananyatvAt |
syAttatra matam | yadi ghaTasyaikyaM na bhavati hanta bahutvaM prAptamiti | atrocyate |
yasmAdrUpAdiSkekaikasmin ghaTasyAbhAvo dRSTastasmAdbahutvamapi nAstIti ||7||
333
atrAha | yadi rUpAdibhirlakSaNairapRthaktvAdghaTasyaikyaM nAsti 
teSAM parasparasaMyogAdghaTasyaikyaM bhaviSyatIti atrocyate—|




@207




na hyasparzavato nAma yoga: sparzavatA saha |
rUpAdInAmato yoga: sarvathApi na yujyate ||8||
tatra spRSTi: sparza: kAyendriyagrAhyatA | sparzo{1 ##Tib. so’(de) for sparso’.##}’syAstIti sparzavat |
spraSTavyameva kAyendriyagrAhyatvAt sparzavat | tena{2 ##In X read de for what seems to be re.##} sparzavatA spraSTavyena rUparasa-
gandhAnAmasparzavatAM{3 ##HPS asparsavata.##} yoga: saMyoga: saMsparzo na sambhavati | yathA ghaTasyAkAzena |
yata etadevaM 
rUpAdInAmato yoga:
sarvaprakAraM na sambhavati | yadA ca na sambhavati{4 ##Tib. yadaivam (gan gi tshe de ltar yin pa) for yada^ sambhavati.##} tadAnyonyasaMsparzakRtAdrUpAdInAM 
vizeSAtsamudAyanibandhano ghaTa iti yaduktaM tanna yuktam ||8||
334
atha vinApyanyonyasaMsparzena tatsamudAya eva ghaTa iti syAt |
etadapi nAsti | yasmAt{5 ##Tib. lit. tatha hi (hdi ltar), but often the Tib. phrase is used for yasmat.##}—|





ghaTasyAvayavo rUpaM tena tAvanna tadghaTa: |
yasmAdavayavI nAsti tena nAvayavo’pi tat ||8||
rUpAdisamudayarUpasya ghaTasya pratyekaM rUpAdayo’vayavabhUtatvAd
ghaTavyapadezabhAjo na bhavanti | ghaTo’vayavI avayavAzca rUpAdaya iti rUpaM
tAvadavayavatvAdghaTo na prApnoti |{6 ##Tib. lit. bhavati (yin).##} yathA ca rUpamevaM gandhAdayo vAcyA: |
nanu ca rUpasyAvayavatvAdasti tarhyasAvavayavI nAma kazcit | na hyavayavi-
narapekSA avayavA yujyanta iti | ucyate | iha rUpAdInAM pratyekaM ghaTatvAbhAve{7 ##In X read med for de.##}
@208
kuta: kazcidavayavI | nahi rUpAdivyatirekeNAvayavI nAma paricchettuM pAryaMte |
na cAparicchidyamAnasvarUpasya sattvamAsthAtuM zakyamityasannavayavI | yasmAccAvayavau
nAsti tasmAdrUpamavayavatvenApi na sambhAvyata iti na sta evAvayavAvayavinau ||9||
335
itazca rUpAdisamudAyo na ghaTa: | yasmAt—|




sarveSAmapi rUpANAM rUpatvamavilakSaNam |
ekasya ghaTasadbhAvo nAnyeSAM kiM nu kAraNam ||10||
sarveSAmapi rUpANAmiti rUpaskandhasaMgRhItatvAdrUpagandhAdayo
rUpANItyucyante |{1 ##Tib. om. ucyante.##} tAni rUpANi ghaTa iva paTAdiSvapi santi | na ca tAni
ghaTAdibhede’pi svalakSaNaM vyabhicaranti | sarvatraiva tulyalakSaNaMtvAt | tatra
yathaikasya rUpasya ghaTatvenAvasthAnaM tathAnyasyApi paTAdi{2 ##Tib. snam bu la sogs : snam bu means kambala, but it is taken here in the sensa of pata. HPS ghatadi-.##}sambandhino rUpasya kasmAd
ghaTatvenAvasthAnaM neSyate | yujyate tu tasyApi ghaTatvenAvasthAnaM lakSaNAbhedAd
ghaTA{3 ##Tib ghatatva^.##}vasthitarUpAdivat | evaM tvanabhyupagame kAraNa{4 ##Tib. rgyu : HPS karana^.##}meva na sambhavati | tatazca
sarveSAmeva ghaTatvaM prApnoti | yadvA ghaTasyApi ghaTatvaM na prApnoti | yathA ca
ghaTAdInAmabhedaprasaGga evaM rUpagandhAdInAmapyabhedaprasaGga:{5 ##Tib. thal bar. HPS om. prasanga.##} prApnoti | ekasmAd
ghaTAdananyatvAt ||10||
336
atha manyase yadyapi ghaTAdanyatvameSAM [nAstyeva tathApi]
{6 ##Tib. ma yin pa nid yin mod kyi | de ltar na yan ; HPS om. it.##} rUpasya
rasAdibhyo bhedo’sti | tasmAdabhedaprasaGgAbhAva iti | etadapyayuktamiti 
pratipAdayannAha—|
@209




rUpamanyadrasAdibhyo na ghaTAditi te matam |
svayaM yastairvinA nAsti sa nAnyo rUpata: katham ||11||




yadi bhinnendriyagrAhyatvAdrasAdibhyo rUpamanyadvyavasthApyate ghaTAdapi
tadrUpamanyaditi kiM na vyavasthApyate | rUpAdanyebhyo rasAdibhyastasyA{1 ##Tib. tha mi dad pahi phyir; HPS tasya vyati^.##}-
vyatiriktatvAdrasAdisvAtmavadrUpAdanya eva prApnoti | na cAnyatvamiSyata
ityayukta metat ||11||
337
yadA caivaM rUpAdInAM ghaTakAraNatvaM na sambhavati tadA niyatam—|




ghaTasya kAraNaM nAsti svayaM kAryaM na jAyate |
rUpAdibhya: pRthakkazcidghaTastasmAnna vidyate ||12||
rUpAdivyatirekeNa kAryabhUtasya ghaTasyAnupalabhyamAnatvAnnAsti
rUpAdivyatirikto ghaTa iti siddham ||12||
338
atha manyase naiva hi rUpAdyupAdAno ghaTa: | kiM tarhi |
svAvasravAni kapAlAni kAraNAnyapekSya ghaTasya kAryatvaM kapAlAnAM ca kAraNatva-
miti | etadapyayuktamityudbhAvayannAha{2 ##Tib. asaram ity aha (anin po med do z’es bsad pa).##}—|
@210




ghaTa: kAraNata: siddha: siddhaM kAraNamanyata: |
siddhiryasya svato nAsti tadanyajjanayetkatham ||13||
{1 ##This karika is quoted in MV, p. 89 with the reading patah for ghatah. Evidently
the change is made by one not knowing the context in the original work.##}
yadi ghaTakAraNAni kapAlAni pratItya ghaTa: sidhyati tAnI-
dAnIM{2 ##Tib. tada (dehi tshe).##} kapAlAni kimapekSya sidhyanti | na hi tAvattAni svabhAvasiddhAni
nirhetukatvaprasaGgAt | atha teSAmapyanyatkAraNamiSyate | na tarhi kapAlAnAM
svarUpasiddhirasti | teSAmapi kAraNAntarazarkarikApekSatvAt | yeSAM ca
kapAlAnAM svata:siddhirnAsti kathaM tAnyanyat svarUpata: sAdhayiSyantItyasan ghaTa: |
yo’yaM{3 ##Tib. simply yah (gan): HPS yatas cayam.##} ghaTapratiSedhakavidhireSa{4 ##Tib. om. it.##} eva sarvakAryANAmasiddhau{5 ##Tib. ad. api (yan).##} yojya:||{6 ##Compare, as Poussin has pointed out, in MV, p. 89, for the last two padas of the
karika Sunyatasaptati, Mdo, XVII, 27 b, 5.##}13||
339
atrAha | samuditAnAM rUpAdInAM ghaTAbhidhAnAnna rUpAdi-
bahutve’pi ghaTabahutvaprasaGga iti | tadapyayuktaM samUhasyaivAsattvAt | tathA hi—|




samavAye’pi rUpasya gandhatvaM nopapadyate |
samUhasyaikatA tena ghaTasyeva na yujyate ||14||
samuditA api rUpAdayo na samudAyAvasthA: svaM svaM lakSaNaM
vijahati | tatazca yathA{7 ##Tib. ji ltar ; HPS om. it.##} samudAyAvasthAyAM rUpasya svarUpApari{8 ##Tib. –pari^ for –apari^ ; ran gi no bos yons su btan ba las=svarupena parityagat.##}tyAgAd gandhatvaM
na sambhavatyevamanekAzrayasya samUhasyaikatvaM na sambhASyate | sa hi samudAyo
@211
rUpAdibhyo na vyatiriktaste ca rUpAdaya: parasparato bhidyante | rUpAdibhyazcA-
vyatiriktasamudAya: kathameka: syAt | dRSTAntamAha ghaTasyeveti | yathA
ghaTasya na bhavatyaikyamapRthaktvAddhi lakSaNai-{1 ##HPS ^prthaktvat vilaksanaih.##}
rityuktaM{2 ##See karika 332(=XIV.7).##} tathehApi{3 ##For tatha (Tib. de bz’in du) HPS tava.##}
samUhasyAsti naikatvamapRthaktvAddhi{4 ##Tib. so so min phyir : HPS ^prthaktvadila^.##} lakSaNai-
riti | evaM
samUhasyaikatA tena ghaTasyeva na yujyate ||14||
340
tatazca{5 ##In X add phyir after dehi.##} samUhasyAsambhavAdrUpAdisamUhe’pi ghaTakalpanA na yuktA |
yathopavarNitena ca vicAreNa—|




rUpAdivyatirekeNa yathA kumbho na vidyate |
vAthvAdivyatirekeNa tathA rUpaM na vidyate ||15||{7 ##Quoted in MV, p. 71.##}
rUpAdivyatirekeNa yathA kumbho na siddha evaM kumbhaprajJaptyupAdAnA
api rUpAdayo vAyvAdimahAbhUtacatuSTayavyatirekeNa na yujyante | nirhetukatva-
prasaGgAt ||15||
341
yathA ca vAyvAdivyatirekeNa rUpagandhAderasambhava evaM mahA-
bhUtAnAmanyonyavyatirekeNa siddhyabhAvAt svarUpa{8 ##Tib. ran gi no bos ; HPS rupadi^.##}siddhyabhAvamudbhAvayannAha—|





@212




agnireva bhavatyuSNamanuSNaM dahyate katham |
nAsti tenendhanaM nAma tadRte’gnirna vidyate ||16||
ihAgnirdagdhA bhUtatrayaM dAhyam | tadeta{1 ##Tib. om. etad.##}dindhanAkhyaM {2 ##Tib. ad. maha.(chen po.)##}bhUtatraya-
magnireva dahati nAnya: | indhanameva ca dahyate{3 ##In X read sreg for chig.##} nAnyat | tatrendhanaM yadyagni{4 ##In X read mes for ches.##}ruSNamapi
dahati tadAgnireva taduSNaM bhavati nendhanam | anuSNasyApi dAhAsambhavAdanuSNa-
mapi nendhanam | tadevaM sarvathApi dAhyasyAsambhavAnnAstI
{5 ##After nasti HPS ad. tena which is not supported by Tib.##}ndhanaM nAma yad bhUtatra-
yAtmakaM syAt | yadA caivamagnivyatirekeNendhanaM nAparaM sambhavati tadendhanAbhAve
nirhetuko’pyagnirna sambhavatIti
tadRte’gnirna vidyate ||16||{6 ##See the Agnindhanapariksa in MK. X.##}
342
atrAha | anuSNAtmakamevendhanaM kAThinyAdirUpatvAt | taccoSNa-
svabhAvenAgninAbhibhavAduSNaM bhavati | uSNaM ca saddahyate iti | evamapi
kalpyamAna indhanAkhyo{7 ##Tib. ad. sah (de).##}’rtha:-|




abhibhUto’pi yadyuSNa: so’pyagni: kiM na jAyate |
athAnuSNa:{8 ##HPS ^snaparo^.##} paro’pyagnau bhAvo’stIti na yujyate ||17||
yadyagninAbhibhUta indhanAkhyo’rtho’nuSNasvabhAvo’pyuSNo bhavatoti
kalpyate so’pyagnirastU SNarUpatvAt | tatazca sa eve{9 ##Tib. om. sa eva.##}ndhanAbhAva: |
athAnuSNa: paro’pyagnau bhAvo’stIti na yujyate ||
@213
athAbhibhUto’pyasAvartho’nuSNa eveSyate sa{1 ##Tib. om. it.##}
tahyagne: paro’pi bhAva indhanAkhyaM
bhUtatrayamuSNaviruddhatvAdanuSNasvabhAvamagnAvastoti na yujyate | tatazca bhUtatrayarahita-
magnimAtrameva syAt | na caiSAM mahAbhUtAnAmanyonyaM vinAbhAva: | yadi syAt
siddhAntavirodhazca syAt |{2 ##Tib. na caisam^ vinabhavas tasya siddhantavirodhat(hdi rnams la ni phan tshun med
par hbyun ba yod pa ma yin pa de hgrub pahi mthah dan hgal bahi phyir ro ||).##} agno cAparasya padArthasyendhanAkhyasyAbhAvAn
nirhetukatvaJcAgne: syAdityayuktametat ||17||
343
atha manyase tejodravyaparamANau bhUtatrayasyAbhAvAdvinApondhane-
nAstye vAgniriti | ucyate-|





indhanaM yadyaNonAsti tenAstyagniranindhana: |
aNurekAtmako nAsti syAt tasyApIndhanaM yadi ||19||
tatazca sa eva{3 ##For sa eva Tib. tadarthaka eva (de nid kyi don du).##} nirhetukatva{4 ##Tib. rgyu med can nid ; HPS ^hetukado^.##}doSaprasaGga:{5 ##Tib. thal ba; HPS simply -dosah.##} | ata eva cAhetukatva{6 ##Tib. rgyu med pa nid ; HPS ^hetukado^.##} doSaprasaGgAd
vaizeSikANAmiva svayUthyAnA{7 ##Vaibhasikas and Sautrantikas. See Sarvasiddhantasamgraha,
IV. iii. 4 ; iv. 4, 13. For further references see Keith : Buddhist Philosophy,
1923, p. 160, note 1.##}mayukto dravyaparamANvabhyupagama: | vaizeSika-
paramANuvAdazca navama eva prakaraNe niSiddhatvAnna pUnarniSidhyate | athA{8 ##Tib. ci ste; HPS yatha.##}gnerahetukatva-
prasaGgabhItyANAvapIndhanabhAva:{9 ##Tib. yod par; HPS ^svabhavah.##} parikalpyeta tata:{10 ##Tib. dehi phyir ; HPS om. it.##}
aNurekAtmako nAsti syAttasyApIndhanaM yadi |
yadyaNorindhanamastIti kalpyate na tarhi tejadravyaparamANurekarUpo’stItyabhyu-
peyam ||18||
344
na ca kevalaM paramANorevaikAtmakasyAbhAvo’STAnAM dravyAnAM sahotpAda-
niyamAdapi khalu tadanyasyApi padArthasya—
@214





tasya tasyaikatA nAsti yo yo bhAva: parIkSyate |
na santi tenAneke’pi yenaiko’pi na vidyate ||19||
yathA {1 ##Tib. ad. maha-(chen po).##}bhUtAnAmekAtmakatvaM nAsti taditarasadbhAvAt{2 ##Tib. de las gaz’an yod pas ; HPS taditarasminn itarasadbhavat.##} | evaM
bhautikamapi{3 ##HPS ad- kevalam.##} nAsti bhUtairvinAhetukatvaprasaGgAt | evaM cittena vinA caittA na 
sambhavanti | nApi caittairvinA cittam | tathA lakSaNairjAtyAdibhirvinA lakSyaM
rUpAdikaM nAsti | nApi lakSyeNa vinA nirAzrayaM lakSaNaM sambhavati |
yatazcaivamekasya padArthasya kasyacitsiddhirnAsti tadaika kAnAM samudAyAbhAve
satyanekasiddhirapi dUrotsAritetyAha—
na santi tenAneke’pi yenaiko’pi na vidyate ||
ekasyApyasiddhau{4 ##Tib. ma grub pa ; HPS siddhau for asiddhau.##} satyAM samUditAnAmapi nAsti siddhi: ||19||
345
atha syAt | svayUthyaM pratyevaitaddUSaNamupapadyate sahotpAdaniya-
mAbhyupagamAt | paraM prati tu nedaM dUSaNaM{5 ##For param^ dusanam Tib. simply na tu param prati (pha rol po la ni mi yin te).##} nityAnAM pRthivyAdiparamANUnAM
taditarabhAvasadbhAvaviyuktAnAmastitvenAbhyupagamAditi | tatrApyayuktatAmudbhA-
vayannAha—|





@215
bhAvAstrayo na santyanye tatraiko’stIti cenmatam |
tritvaM yenAsti sarvatra tenaikatvaM na vidyate ||20||





etadapyasamyak | kiM kAraNam |
tritvaM yenAsti sarvatra tenaikatvaM na vidyate ||
parasyApi hi na kazcideko nAma padArtho’sti | yasmAttatnApi
pRthivIparamANau dravyatvamekatvaM sattvaM cetyetattritayamasti | tathA guNe guNatvaM
sattvatvaJceti | yasmAttritaya{1 ##Tib. anekam (du ma).##}masti tasmAnna kazcideko nAma padArtho’sti |
tathA sAGkhyasya{2 ##Tib. ad. api (yan).##} triguNAtmakaM sarvamityeka: kazcitpadArtho nAstIti na kazciduktaM{3 ##Tib. om. uktam##} 
dUSaNamativarttate{4 ##Tib. hdaho : HPS iti vartate for ati^.##} ||20||
346
api cAyaM dUSaNamArga: sarveSAmeva vAdinAM pakSatirAkaraNAya viduSA
prayoktavya iti zikSayannAcArya Aha—|




sadasat sadasazceti sadasanneti ca krama: |
eSa prayojyo vidvabhirekatvAdiSu nityaza: ||21||
{5 ##Tib. ad. atmatvam (bdag nid.)##}ekatvamanyatvamubhayaM nobhayamityekatvAdaya: | etevyakatvAdiSu
pakSeSu vAdinA{6 ##Tib. plural (rnams). In X read kyis for kyi. In Tib. this word is put just before svadhiya which follows.##} vyavastiteSu sadasattvAdyupalakSito dUSaNakrama: svadhiyA{7 ##Tib. sudhiya (blo bzan pos).##} yathAkrama-
mavatArya: | tatra satkAryavAdina: kAryakAraNayorekatvamiti pakSa: | tasya hi{8 ##Tib. ad. darsane (ltar na).##} 
kAraNAtmanA tat kAryaM vyavasthitameva sat kAryAtmanA vipariNamate | na
hyasacchakyaM karttum | yadi hyasadu{9 ##HPS asan for asat ; Tib. om. hy asat.##}tpadyeta tadA sarvata: sarvasambhava: syAt |
@216
na ca sarvata: sarvaMsambhavo dRSTa: | kSIrAderiva pratiniyatadadhyAdidarzanAt |
tadasya vAdina:{1 ##Tib. ad. darsane (ltar na).##} kAryakAraNayorekatvAbhyupagamAtsadeva kAryamutpadyata ityeva-
mekatvapakSa: | tasminnekatvapakSe satkAryavAdaparAmarzena
{2 ##For –paramarsena Tib. lit. -adhikaradvara or –adhikaramukhena (dban bah sgo nas).##} nityaM dUSaNamabhidheyam |
taccoktaM-
stambhAdInAmalaGkAro gRhasyArthe nirarthaka: |
satkAryameva yasyeSTam 
ityanena |{3 ##XI. 15.##} tathA 
sambhava: kriyate yasya prAk so’stIti na yujyate |
sato yadi bhavejjanma jAtasyApi bhavedbhava: ||{4 ##XI. 10.##}
dharmo yadyakRto’pyasti niyamo jAyate vRthA |
atha [kAryaM kiJcidapi satkAryasya na sambhava:{5 ##XI. 12.##} ||
ityuktam]{6 ##Tib. cun zad byed ni yan | hbras bu yod ma mi srid do || z’es basad do ||##}




@217




@218




@219




@220





@221





=evaM vidvadbhi: satkAryavAdopadarzitaM dUSaNamekatvapakSe prayojyam |
asatkAryavAdino hi kAryakAraNayoranyatvavAdina: | te hi sadutpatti-
rnirartheti manyamAnA asadeva kAryamutpadyata iti pratipadyante | teSAmanyatva
pakSe’pyasatkAryopadarzitaM dUSaNamabhidheyam | tacca
stambhAdInAmalaGkAro gRhasyArthe nirarthaka: |
^yasyAsatkAryameva ca ||
ityuktam |{1 ##XI. 15.##}
ye tu kAryakAraNayorekatvamanyatvaM ceti kalpayanti te sadasatkAryavAdina: |
te hi devadattasya jIvAtmatvaM vyavasthitaM devadattAtmatvaM tvavyavasthitamutpadyata
itIcchanti | tathA ca maJjarIkeyUrAdInAM suvarNAtmatvaM vyavasthitaM maJjarI-
keyUrAtmatvaM tvavyavasthitamutpadyata iti pratipadyante | teSAmekatvAnyatvobhayapakSasya
sadasatkAryavAdapratiSedhopadarzitaM dUSaNamabhidheyam | tacca
satkAryameva yasyeSTam 
ityAdinoktam |{2 ##XI. 15.##}vAdadvayapakSadoSa ekasmin pakSe prayojya iti vizeSa: |
yeSAM tu darzane ghaTAdInAmabhAvena svahetubhyo’nyatvamekatvaM cAnabhilApyaM
bhAvadravyaM ca saddhetukaM{3 ##The corresponding Tib. passage is not quite clear to me.##} teSAM sadasadvAdanirAkaraNadvArA sadapi na bhavatyasadapi na
bhavatIti vicAreNa dUSaNamabhidheyam | taccobhayAsambhave tanniSedhena nobhayaM bhavatIti
yadedamubhayaM na sambhavati tadA kasya niSedhena nobhayaM bhavatIti kalpyate ityartha
ityanenoktameva |{4 ##I could not trace the passage referred to here. It seems to be some where in the commentary.##} evaM ca yathAkramaM
sadasat sadasacceti nobhayaM ceti ca krama: |
eSa prayojyo vidvadbhirekatvAdiSu nityaza: ||
@222
anye tu vyAcakSate | ekatvAMnyatvAdinaiva krameNa bhAvAnAM pratiSedho-
‘thavA kramAntareNApIti cet | ucyate 
sadasat sadasacceti nobhayaM ceti ca krama: |
eSa prayojyo vidvadbhirekatvAdiSu nityaza: ||
sacca | asacca | sadapi ca sato’bhAvo’sacca | na sanna cAsata | ityayaM kramo
vidvadbhirekatvAdiSu caturSu pakSeSu nityaza: prayojya: | tatra sadityAtmetyartha: | asaditya-
nAtmetyartha: | sacca sato’bhAvo’saccetyAtmApyAtmano’bhAvo’nAtmApItyartha: | na sanna
cAsaditi nAtmApi na cAnAtmApItyartha: | ekatvAdiSvityekatvamanyatva-
mubhayaM nobhayamiti | tatra dvayorbahUnA vaikatvamanekatvamubhayamanubhayaM vA bhavati |
tatra yeSAM paTazuklayorekatvamiti pakSasteSAM sadityayaM kramo viSayata:
kAlalakSaNatazca prayojya: | tatra tAvadviSayata: | yadi paTazuklayorekatvaM yatra yatra
zuklastatra tatra paTenApi bhavitavyam | yatra yatra ca paTastatra tatra zuklenApi
bhavitavyam | atha yatra yatra zuklo na tatra tatra paTo na ca yatra yatra paTastatra
tatra zuklastadA paTazuklayorekatvamiti yadiSyate na tadupapadyate | viSayabhedAt |
kAlAdapi | tatra kAlastrividha: | atIto’nAgato varttamAnazca | tatrAtIte’-
tItAvasthAyAmeva pUrvajAta: zuklo dRSTa: | yadi paTazuklayorekatvaM tadA yadi zukla:
pUrvajAta: paTenApi pUrvajAtena bhavitavyam | atha paTa: pazcAjjAta: zuklenApi
pazcAjjAtena bhavitavyam | yadi zukle pUrvajAte varttamAna: paTa: pazcAjjAyate yat 
pUrvajAtaM yacca pazcAjjAtaM na tayorekatvam | utpattikramabhedAt | anyacca
yadi paTazuklayorekatvaM tadA zukle paTo vilIyeta | paTe’pi ca zuklo vilIyeta |
yadA zukla: zukle vilIyeta na paTa: paTe’pi paTa eva vilIyeta na zuklastatra paTa-
zuklayorekatvamiti yadiSyate tanna bhavati | vilayAvilayayorbhedAt |
anyacca | zukla ityukte zukla ityevAha na ghaTa iti | paTa ityukte ca paTa
ityevAha na zukla iti | yasmAcchukla ityukte zukla ityevAha paTa ityukte’pi ca
paTamevAha na zuklamiti tasmAnna tayorekatvam | uktAnuktayorbhedAt | lakSya-
lakSaNayorbhedAcca | iha lakSaNaM zuklarUpam | lakSya: paTa: | yadi tayorekatvaM
tadA yadi zuklo lakSaNaM paTo’pi lakSaNameva syAt | yadi paTo na lakSaNaM
zuklo'pi na lakSaNaM syAt | yadi zukla eva lakSaNaM na paTa: paTa eva ca lakSyo na
zuklastatra paTazuklayorekatvamiti yadiSyate tanna bhavati | lakSyalakSaNayorbhedAt |
@223
yathA paTazuklayorekatvaM pratiSiddhaM tathA sarveSAM bhAvAnAmekatvapratiSedho vistarazo-
‘bhidheya: |
atrAha | paTazuklayorekatvapratiSedha ukte’nyatvaM vaktavyam | ucyate | yadi
paTazuklayoranyatvaM tadA guNo dravyAdheya iti zuklo ghaTo na bhavet | yathA yadi 
yajJadatto devadattasya bhrAtA na bhaveddevadatto’pi yajJadattasya bhrAtA na bhavet | evaM 
paTo’pi zuklo na bhavet |
yadi zuklayogAt paTa: zukla itISyate | tatrApyucyate | yadi zuklayogAt 
paTa: zukla: syAt kimayaM paTa: zuklayogAcchuklalakSaNaM prApnotyatha na prApnoti | yadi
tAvacchuklalakSaNaM prApnoti | paTastena zukla eva syAtpaTatvaM cAsya hIyeta |
atha zuklalakSaNaM na prApnoti | zuklalakSaNAprAptyA yogasattve’pi paTa: zuklo na
bhavati | tatra zuklayogena paTa: zukla iti yadiSyate tanna bhavati | yathA paTa:
zuklo na bhavati tathA ye paTasya vizeSA nIla: pIto rakto raktapIta: kapila:
kapotavarNa: kRSNo dIrgho hrasva: komala: kaThina ityAdayastebhyo’pi paTo’nya
eveti sarvaMsambhavAbhAva: | sarvasambhavAbhAve ca paTa eva na bhavati | yathA paTo na
bhavati tathA sarve’pi bhAvA: | guNavizeSA hi tattebhyo bhinnA eveti sarva-
sambhavAbhAva: |
atrAha | yadi sadasatorekatvamanyatvaM ca pratiSedhyamucyate ubhayapakSa:
samyagvaktavya: | ucyate | yasya paTazuklayorekatvamanyatvaM ceti pakSastasyaikatva-
manyatvaM ca pUrvavacanaireva pratiSedhyatvena vyAkhyAtam |
yasya pakSo nobhayaM tasyApi pratiSedha: saMkSipyocyate | yadi paTazuklayo-
rnaikatvaM na cAnyatvamubhayalakSaNAprApte: zuklo’pi zukla eva na bhavatyazuklo’pi na
bhavati | paTo’pi paTa eva na bhavatyapaTo’pi na bhavati | tasmAdubhayalakSaNAprAptasya
zuklasya kimiti zukla ityabhidhAnaM na kRSNa iti | yasmAttasya zukla ityabhidhAnaM
na kRSNa iti tasmAcchukla eva | lakSaNadvayAprAptasya ca tasya paTasya kimiti paTa
ityabhidhAnaM na ghaTa iti | yasmAttasya paTasya paTa ityevAbhidhAnaM na ghaTa iti 
tasmAtpaTa eva | tathA ca zukla eva paTa eva ca sidhyati | avazyaM ca tayo-
rekatvenAnyatvena vA bhavitaSyam | ekatve sati punarapye katvapratiSedhakrama evAbhi-
dheyo’nyatve tvanyatvapratiSedhakrama: | tathA sarvasyApi bhAvasya pratiSedhakramo
vistarazo’bhidheya iti ||21||
@224
347




atrAha | yadyevamasiddhernAsti bhAvAnAM svabhAva: kayopapattyA vAdino
bhAvAn kalpayanti | na tatra kAcidupapatti. | kintu—|




santAnadRSTidoSe hi nityo nAma bhavedyathA |
sAmagrIdRSTidoSe hi bhAvo nAma bhavettathA ||22||




@225




yathA pradIpAgnizikhAyAM pratikSaNaM vinazyantyAM pUrvAparayo: kSaNayorhetu-
phalasambandhe’vicchedenAvasthite hetupratyayasAmagrIsadbhAve san santAno jAyate
tathA sarveSAM saMskArANAmutpAdAnantaraM bhagnAnAM svato yathAvaddhetupratyayasAmagrI-
sadbhAve bhAvAzrayayorhetuphalayo: sambandhasyAvicchedenAvasthAnamanAdi pravartate |
tasmAttasya santAnasya yathAvasthitasvabhAvadarzane niyataM sandigdhAnAM viparIta-
nizcayAnAM bAhyAnAmRSINAM pUrvanivAsamanusAratAmiha kSaNabhaGgApratyakSeNa skandha-
paramparAsantAnasya niyataM darzanamahaM paro veti ca yujyate nityo bhAva iti 
mati: | tathA tAM tAM sAmagrIM pratItya bhUtabhautikacittacaittalakSyalakSaNAdyAtmakaM
tadupAdAnakaM tRNadharaNI{1 ##In the sense of ‘a beam’.##}dravyAdisAmagrIkaM gRhAdi rUpagandhAdi{2 ##Here Tib. ston which is doubtrul is left out untranslated,##}sAmagrIkaM ghaTAdi 
bhAvasAmagrIka(?)mAtmAkAzAdi ca bhavati | sAmagrIta: pRthagbhUto lakSaNAsiddho
dharmo bhUtabhautikacittacaittaghaTAdi: | pratibimbapratizrutkAdivattatastata: pRthakpRthag
laukikaM viparyAsaM pramANaM kRtvA lokapratipAdanAyopAdAya pratItya vA
@226
svasAmAnyalakSaNaprajJaptimAtraM kriyate | teSAmapi jAtau sAmagryeva jAyate
sAmagryeva nirudhyate | tasmAtsA sAmagrI yathAvanna jJAyate dRzyate ceti doSeNa
vAdiprabhRtayo rAgasvabhAvena pariniSpannaM kalpayanto viparyAsamAtrAdavidyAbhAvameva
pratipadyante ||22||
348




yadyevaM bhAvAbhAvAdasmAkaM bhAvadarzanaM viparItaM tavApi bhAvAnabhyupagame
bhAvena vinA darzanaM bhavet | taccAtyantamayuktaM darzanAdarzanavirodhAditi cet |
ucyate | bhAvo nAstIti na vayaM brUma: | pratItyasamutpAdavAdAt | kiM te
bhAvavAda: | na | pratItyasamutpAdavAdAdeva | kaste vAda iti cet | pratItya-
samutpAdavAda: | ka: punarartha: pratItyasamutpAdasya | ni:svabhAvo’rtha: | svabhAve-
nAnutpanno’rtha: | mAyAmarIcipratibimbagandharvanagaranirmANasvapnasadRzasvabhAvaka-
kAryotpAdo’rtha: | zUnyatAnAtmArthaM: | tathA hi—|




@227





pratItya sambhavo yasya sa svatantro na jAyate |
na svatantramidaM sarvaM svayaM tena na vidyate ||32||




@228




iha yasya svarUpaM svabhAvazca svatantramaparAyattaM ca tasya svata eva
siddhyA na pratItyasamutpAda: | saMskRtAstu sarve pratItyasamutpannA: | evaM yasya
bhAvasya pratItyasamutpAda: sa na svatantra: | hetupratyayAbhyAmutpAdAn
na svatantramidaM sarvam |
tasmAdyasya bhAvasyAdhipatirna [sa] svabhAvena vidyate | tasmAdiha pratItya-
samutpannasya svatantrasvarUpavirahAt svatantrasvarUpahito’rtha: zUnyatArtha: | na sarva-
bhAvAbhAvo’rtha: | tasmAdiha pratItyasamutpannaM mAyAvat | saMklezavyavadAna-
hetvapavAdAttadabhAvadarzanaM viparItam | ni:svabhAvatvAdbhAvadarzanamapi viparItam |
tasmAdevaM bhAvasasvabhAvatvavAdinAM pratItyasamutpAdAbhAva: zAzvatocchedadRSTizca doSa: |
atha yadyasvatantrArtha: pratItyasamutpAdArthastarhi ko bhavatAsmAkaM virodha:
kazca bhavato’smAkaM vizeSa iti | ucyate | ayaM vizeSo yadbhavAnyathA tarkitamuktaM
ca pratItyasamutpAdaM na vetti | yathA vyavahArAvyutpanno bAlakumAra: prativimbasya
satyatayAdhyAropaNena yathAvadavasthitasvabhAvazUnyatApAkaraNAtsasvabhAvatvapratItau
pratibimbasya kalpanAM na jAnAti bhavAnapi tathA pratItyasamutpAdAbhyupa-
game’pi pratibimbasamaM pratItyasamutpAdaM svabhAvena zUnyatAbhUtamapi svarUpeNa yathA-
vadavasthitaM nAvagacchati ni:svabhAvatvasyAgrahaNAdasatsvarUpasya ca satsvarUpatvenAdhyA-
ropitasya grahaNAt | uktamapi ca [bhavAn] na jAnAti | ni:svabhAvatvasyA-
kathanAdbhAvasvarUpasya kathanAcca | tasmAdevaM tarkitamuktaM cAjJAtvAtmAnamanyaM ca
vaJcayati [bhavAn] | tasmAdihAsmAkaM mahati dharmarAge’vasthAnAcchAstrakArasya
nAyamArambho nirarthaka: ||23||
@229
349




virodhe’pi ca yasmAnnAsti svarUpasyotpAdastasmAdeva—|




vinA phalena bhAvAnAM samavAyo na vidyate |
so’samavAya AryANAM samavAya: phalAya ya: ||24||




=yadi bhAvAnAM pravRtti: svAbhAvikI syAtte nityA: syu: phalanirapekSAzca |
svabhAvo hi phalanirapekSa; | naiko bhAvo’nirodhe’pi svalpamapi phalaM sAdhayituM
zaknotIti sAmagryA: sAdhyena phalenAnyonyaM samavAyo bhavati | phalanimi-
ttastu ya: samavAya: sa tatsvabhAvadarzinAmAryANAmasamavAya: | satyameva sa
nAbhimato jJeyo’rtha: ||24||
350




@230




=ata eva vijJAnaM bhAvasvarUpamadhyAropayati | saMklezabato’jJAnavazAdbhAveSu
rAgavata: [puruSasya] saMsArapravRttibIjasya sarvathA nirodhAtsaMsAranivRttirvyavasthi-
teti pratipAdayannAha—|




bIjaM bhavasya vijJAnaM viSayAstasya gocarA: |
dRSTe viSayanairAtmye bhavabIjaM nirudhyate ||25||
|| yogAcAre catu:zatake’ntagrAhapratiSedhabhAvanAsandarzanaM caturdazaM prakaraNam ||




@231





=yathoktena krameNa viSayasya ni:svabhAvatvadarzanAdrAgahetorbhavabIjabhUtasya
vijJAnasya sarvathA nivRtte: zrAvakANAM buddhAnAmanutpAdadharmakathanasamarthAnAM bodhi-
sattvAnAM ca saMsAranivRttirvyavasthitA | tathAgatajJAnodbhavabIjaM bodhicittaM tu tat
teSAM na nivarttate | sarveSAM tathAgatajJAnalAbhasyAvazyakatvAt | ye tu tathAvidhaM
bodhicittaM notpAdayanti te’pi pazcAdavazyamutpAdya bodhisattvacaryayAnuttarajJAnAyA-
rambhaM kuryu: | idaM cAryasaddharmapuNDarIkasUtrAdau mRgyam ||25||
@232




saMskRtArthapratiSedhabhAvanAsandarzanam 
351




=atrAha | vidyata eva saMskRtaM svabhAvena tallakSaNotpAdAdisadbhAvAt |{2 ##See MV, p. 145 with Poussin’s note ; AnguttaraN. I, p. 61: tin’imani bhikkhave’
uppado pannayati vayo pannayati thitassa annathattam pannayati.##}
svaraviSANAdi tu nAsti | na hi tasya saMskRtalakSaNamasti | saMskRtasya tu
saMskRtalakSaNamutpAdAdyasti | tasmAdasti saMskRtamiti | ucyate—|





asadante jAyate cettenAsajjAyate kuta: |
sadevAnte jAyate cettena sajjAyate kuta: ||1||




@233




=yadi tasya lakSaNamatiriktaM syAdvidyamAnamapi saMskRtaM na vidyeta |
kathaM kRtveti | ihotpAdo’yaM saMskRtaM bhAvamutpAdayati cedvidyamAnamavidyamAnaM
vA saMskRtamutpAdayati | tatra tAvadyasyAsatkAryavAdastasya bIjAvasthAyAmaGkurA-
bhAvAddhetupratyayasAmagryA bIjasyAntAtkSaNAdaGkuro jAyate | tasmAttasya vAdina:
asadante jAyate ced
iti pakSa: | na tu yujyate’sata udbhava: kharaviSANAderapyutpAdaprasaGgAt |
tasmAt 
tenAsajjAyate kuta:
@234
ityuktam | tenetyasattvaM hetu: | kuta iti na sambhavati | asattvAdasato
notpAda ityartha: | athaitaddoSabhayAtsatkAryavAde sata evotpAda iSyate |
tathA sati 
sadevAnte jAyate cettena sajjAyate kuta: ||
yadyutpAdAdatiprAg bIjAvasthAyAmevAGkurotpAda: kalpyate tadA notpAda: |
sadbhAvAd [eva] | atha sata utpAda: parikalpyate tadotpAdAnavasthAprasaGga: | tasya
punarutpAdAdbAlapakSa: syAt | na ca sa sambhavatIti na sato’pyutpAda: ||1||
352





=anyacca |




phalena nAzyate hetustenAsannaiva jAyate |
na siddhirasti siddhasya tena sannApi jAyate ||2||




@235





=yasmAjjAyamAnenAGkureNa bIjaM nAma heturnAzyate tasmAdasannevAGkuro
bIjAjjAyata ityapi na yujyate | yathA yavagodhUmAdiSvasantaste zAlyaGkurA
vikAreNa na jAyante tathAsattvena zAlyaGkurA vikAreNApi na jAyante | udbhUte
taile tilAdivadaGkurotpAde tadbIjaM nazyati | tasmAnnAsajjAyate |
na siddhirasti siddhasya tena sannApi jAyate |
siddho hyaGkuro na puna: sidhyatIti na sato’pyutpAda: ||2||
353




=utpAdakAlAsambhavAdapyutpAdo na bhavatItyudbhAvayannAha—|




jAtistadA na bhavati na jAtiranyadApi ca |
tadAnyadA na cejjAti: kadA jAtirbhaviSyati ||3||




@236




=yadAGkuro’yamAtmabhAvaM labhate tadA siddharUpa iti nAsya jAti: sambhavati |
yadAyamasiddharUpastadA [api] asya jAtirna yujyate | asiddhasyAsadbhAvenA-
zritA jAtirnAma na sambhavaMtItyanyadA jAtirna sambhavati | kiJcitsidhyati kiJcittu
na sidhyatItIhApyubhayo: pakSayoruktadoSaprApterna tadA svaparayorjAti: sambhavati |
yadaivaM kAlAMzatraye’pi jAtirna sambhavati tadA tatprakArAntarAsambhavAtkadApi
jAtirna bhavati | yatrAsyotpAda: sa kAlo nAstItyabhiprAya: ||3||
354




=atrAha | dugdhaM dadhibhAvena jAyate | idamapi na yujyate | dugdhasya
dadhibhAvAsambhavAt | dugdhabhAvenAvasyitasya dugdhasya tAvattadAtmanotpattirna bhavati |
tasya tasmindugdhAtmanA sadbhAvAt | tasmAdevaM sati—|




tatraiva tasya bhAvasya yathA jAtirna vidyate |
tathAnyasyApi bhAvasya tatra jAtirna vidyate ||
@237




=yathA dugdhasvabhAvenAvasthitasya dugdhasya jAtirna sambhavati tathA dugdhAdanyasya
dadhibhAvasyApi jAtirna sambhavati | yasmAddugdhe dadhani bhUte dugdhaM dadhIti na 
vyapadizyate | yadA dadhi tadA na taddugdham | api ca yadA taddugdhaM tadA na
taddadhIti dugdhaM dadhi jAyata iti na yujyate ||4||
355




=ito’pi na saMskRtasyotpAda: | tathA hi—|




AdimadhyAvasAnAnAM{1 ##For the expression adimadhyavasana see MV, p. 546, 1. 7.##} prAgutpatterna sambhava: |
pravRttaM kathamekaikaM satyabhAve dvaryerdvayo: ||5||




@238





AdimadhyAvasAnAnAM prAgutpatterna sambhava: |
ihAdimadhyAvasAnAnyutpAdasthitibhaGgA: | te tAvadutpAdaprAgavasthAyAM satsvarUpeNa
na vidyante iti prAyutpatte: saMskRtaM na sambhavati | athotpattikAle gRhItajanmana:
sthitikAle tiSThato bhaGgakAle bhaGgo bhavatIti manyate tadapi na yujyate |
tathA hi 
pravRttaM kathamekaikaM satyabhAve dvayordvayo: ||
ihotpAdakAle sthitibhaGgayordvayorabhAvAt sthitibhaGgavirahitasya saMskRtasyAbhAvA-
nnAstyutpAda: | tathA sthitikAle bhaGgakAle ca dvayordvayorabhAvAdekaikasya pravRttirna
sambhavati | tadabhAvAcca nAsti saMskRtam ||5||
356




=itazca na yukta: saMskRtasyotpAda: | yata:-|




@239




abhAve parabhAvasya svabhAvo naiva vidyate |
ubhAbhyAM svaparAbhyAM tadutpAdo naiva vidyate ||6||{1 ##Cf. MK, I. 3: 
avidyamane svabhave parabhavo na vidyate ||
XXI. 13:
na svato jayate bhavah parato naiva jayate |
na svatah paratas caiva jayate jayate kutah ||
1. 1:
na svato napi parato na dvabhyam napyahetutah |
utpanna jatu vidyante bhavah kvacana kecana ||
MKa IV. 22: 
sato va parate vapi na kincid vastu jayate ||##}




=iha ghaTasya svata:siddhaM svarUpaM nAsti kapAlApekSaNAt | kapAlAnAmapi
teSAM nAsti svabhAva: zarkarApekSaNAt | tasmAdevamasatyanyabhAve kapAle nAsti
ghaTasya svabhAva: | tathA kapAlAnAM kapAlasvabhAvAbhAve teSAM ghaTamapekSyAnyatvamapi
na bhavati | yasmAdevaM svabhAvaM vinA kasyacidapyanyatvaM nAsti tasmAdubhayata utpAdo
na sambhavati | anyacca svarUpAsiddheranyato’pi na sambhavatIti nAstyutpAda: ||6||
357




@240




=anyacca | kimayamutpAda{1 ##Tib. anutpadah (skye ba med pa). See p. 239, note 2.##} utpattu: pUrvaM vA pazcAdvA yugapadvAnubaddha: |
tatra yadi pUrvam | na yujyate | AzrayAbhAvAt | atha pazcAt | tadapi na
yujyate | ajAtasyAsattvAdutpAdavaiyarthyAcca | atha yugapat | tadA dvayamapyupakAra-
nirapekSam | tasmAdevaM sati—|




pUrvaM pazcAcca yugapadvaktuM khalu na zakyate |
tasmAdghaTasya jAtezca yugapannAsti sambhava: ||7||




=yasmAdutpatturutpAdasya ca kramakathanaM na sambhavati
tasmAdghaTasya jAtezca yugapannAsti sambhava: ||
yadA sadbhAva eva nAsti tadA ghaTo jAyata iti na yujyate ||7||
358




@241




=atrAha | astyeva ghaTasyotpAda: | yadyayaM notpadyeta nAsya tadA
jIrNaM rUpaM bhavet | dRzyate cAsya hAnilakSaNaM jIrNaM rUpam | tasmAjjIrNa-
rUpasadbhAvenAstyevotpAda: | ucyate | bhavedutpAdo yadi jIrNamiti kiJcidbhavet |
na puna: sambhavati | kathamiti cet | iha yadi jIrNamiti kiJcitsyAt pUrvameva
tajjAtaM pazcAdvA jAyate | ubhayathApi na jAyata iti pratipAdayannAha—|




naiva jIrNaM pUrvajAtaM pUrvajAtatvahetunA |
pazcAtsarvatra jAtaM cetpazcAjjAtaM na vartate ||8||




@242




=jIrNasya yajjIrNyatvaM tadyadi loke vastuna: pUrvaM jAtaM kalpyate ghaTasya
pUrvajAtAyA avasthAyA jIrNatvaM na yujyate | tadA tasyA nUtaneti vyapadezAt |
pazcAjjAtAyAzcAvasthAyA avikalAyA: pazcAjjAtatvena nUtanatvam | kuto jIrNatvam |
yadi pUrvaM jAtA sA sAmprataM jIrNeti | kiM [sA] saivAnyA vA | yadi sA saiva
tadA nUtanAyA avasthAyA avinAzAnna sA jIrNA | athAnyA | sApi
tadvajjAteti nUtanaiveti na jIrNA | tasmAdevaM sati jIrNatvAbhAvaddarzita
utpAdo na sambhavati ||^8||
359




=ito’pi nAstyutpAda: | na hi sa kAlatraye’pi yujyate | tadeva
pratipAdayannAha— |




vartamAnasya bhAvasya tasmAdeva na sambhava: |
nAnAgatAtsambhavo’sti nAtItAdapi vidyate ||9||




@243




varttamAno’rtha: | sa khalu tasmAdeva na sambhavati | hetuphalayorayaugapadyAt |
yaugapadyabhAve’pi hetuphalabhAvAnupapatte: |
nAnAgatAtsambhavo’sti |
anAgatasyAsadbhAvena nirAtmakatvAt | nAtItAdapi sambhavo vidyate | atIta-
syApyasadbhAvAt | yadA kAlatraye’pi sambhavo nAsti tadA nAsti svarUpeNotpAda
iti sthitam ||9||
360




=anyacca | yadi teSAM bhAvAnAM svabhAvena sadbhAvastadA svabhAvasyAnivRtte-
rjAtA bhAvA: svabhAvenAnudbhUtatvAdudbhavAbhAvAtkuta Agacchanti | niruddha-
svabhAvatve’pi bhUtvA sadbhAvAbhAvAtkva gacchanti | na cedaM sambhavati | uktaM hi
bhagavatA-evaM cakSurbhikSava utpadyamAnaM na kutazcidAgacchati nirudhyamAnaM na
kvacidgacchati |{3 ##It is from the Paramarthasunyata as quoted in BCP, pp. 581 ff. adding
samnicayam between kvacit and gacchati and the following after gacchati : iti hi bhiksavah
caksur abhutva bhavati bhutva ca prativigacchati. See Pitaputrasamagama
quoted in SS, pp. 250 ff. ; Poussin’s note, BCP, p. 582.##} evam A rya ha sti ka kSya sU tre{4 ##Kanjur, Mdo, M, fols. 155-179; Feer, p. 261 ; Nanjio, 193-4. It is quoted in MV,
388, 514;, SSpp. 133, 404; SS,p. 67 ; MVt, 65-75.##}’pyuktam—
@244
yadi ko ci dharmANa bhavetsvabhAva:
tatraiva gaccheya jina: sazrAvaka: |
kUTasthadharmANa siyA na nirvRtI
na niSprapaJco bhavi jAtu paNDita: ||{1 ##Quoted in MV, pp. 388. 514. In the Tib. version ko ci in a is omitted. For tatraiva
gaccheya in b Tib. reads de mkhyen hgyur which literally means, as required, tam
avagacchet, here in Buddhist Skt. tam avagaccheya, Tib. mkhyen meaning ‘to know.’##}
tasmAdevaM yasyArthasya—|




utpannasyAgatirnAsti niruddhasya gatistathA |
evaM sati kathaM naiva bhavo mAyopamo bhavet ||10||




@245




=tato nUnaM nAsti svabhAva: | yadi tasya svabhAvo nAsti kimastIti cet |
ucyate | yatsaMklezavyavadAnahetunibandhanaM kRtakaM rUpaM pratItyasamutpannaM tadasti |
mAyAkRtagajaturaGgAdivat | tacca viparyastairbAlai: sasvabhAvameva kalpyate | Aryaistu
mAyAmarIcivanni:svabhAvo’rtho yathAvatparicchidyate | yathoktaM sUtre
sattvo naro mAnava jAta yujyate 
jAto mRto’sminna ca koci jAyati |
mAyeva dharmA hi svabhAvazUnyA
jJAtuM samarthAstu na bhInti tIrthikA: ||
iti |^ AcAryo’pyAryajJAnamapekSya vicAraphalamudbhAvayannAha 
evaM sati kathaM naiva bhavo mAyopamo bhavet ||
iti | pratItyasamutpannaM hi yathAvaddRSTaM mAyikasadRzaM vandhyAputra iva
@246
nAsti | yadyanena vicAreNotpAdasya sarvathA pratiSiddhatvAtsaMskRtaM sarvathA notpadyata
iti pratipipAdayiSitaM tadA tanmAyAvadeva na jAyate | vandhyAputrAdibhirupamAyAM
tu pratItyasamutpAdAbhAvaprasaGgabhayAnna tairupamIyate | api tu tadaviraddhairmAyA-
dibhi: | tasmAnmAyAkRtasyeva bhavasyAsAratAvalokane’sArasaMsArasarvarAga-
kSayAdvimuktirbhaviSyatItIha na kiJcadAcAryaMsyAyuktam | iha pratItyasamutpAdAna-
pavAdena laukikasarvavyavasthAyA avinAze yathAvatsamyagavagamAnmokSa:
sidhyatIti ||10||
361




=evaM saMskRtaM mAyAkRtamivoktA tallakSaNAnyapi na sadrUpANIti prati-
pAdayannAha—|




utpAdasthitibhaGgAnAM yugapannAsti sambhava: |
kramaza: sambhavo nAsti sambhavo vidyate kadA ||11||
{1 ##Quoted in CSV, 201 (=IX.1); HPS, p. 482.##}




=anyonyavirodhAttAvadutpAdasthitibhaGgAnAmekasmin kSaNe na sambhava: |
kramazo’pi nAsti sambhava: | dvayordvayorabhAva ekaikasyAsambhavAt | krama-
yaugapadyAbhyAmanyatra siddherhetvantarAnavalokanAduktaM
sambhavo vidyate kadA ||
iti ||11||
@247
362




=anyacca | utpAdAdInAmeSAM saMskAraskandhAntargatatvAt saMskRtatvam |
tasmAnniyataM teSAmapyanyai: saMskRtalakSaNairekAntena bhavitavyamiti pratipAdayannAha—|




utpAdAdiSu sarveSu sarveSAM sambhava: puna: |
tasmAdutpAdavadbhaGgo bhaGgavaddRzyate sthiti: ||12||




=utpAdAdiSu saMskRtatve nAbhyupagateSUtpAdasthitibhaGgeSu
sarveSAM sambhava: puna: |
@248
puna: sarveSAM sambhavo bhavet | puna: sambhave cotpAdasyotpAdAntaraM bhavet |
yathotpAdasyotpAdAntaranyAya[stathA]
tasmAdutpAdavadbhaGga: |
bhaGgasyApi saMskRtatvena lakSaNatrayayoga: | tasmAdbhaGgasyApi bhaGgAntarasadbhAvAdbhaGgasya 
bhaGgo bhavet | teSAmapyanye teSAmapyanya ityanavasthA | anavasthAyAM ca sarveSAM
bhAvAnAmasiddherna santi svabhAvena saMskRtalakSaNAni ||12||
363




=api ca | eSAM lakSaNAnAM sambhave lakSyAdbhinnarUpeNAbhinnarUpeNa vA
lakSaNakarmaNi pravRtti: | tatra tAvat |




lakSyaM cellakSaNAdanyallakSyasyAnityatA kuta: |
caturNAmathavA vyaktaM sadbhAvo{1 ##Yod pahi no bo=sadbhava, see 369 (=XV. 19). Tib. d, Skt, c.##} naiva vidyate ||13||




@249




=yathA zItoSNasukhadu:khAdInAmekaikasyAbhAvAdanyatvaM vartate tathA lakSya-
mapi lakSyaNAdbhinnaM pravartate cedanityatvaM na bhavet | saMskRtaM ca vinAnityatvaM na
sambhavatIti nAsyAnyatvaM yuktam | athAsya doSasya parijihIrSayA lakSyalakSaNayo-
rananyatvaM kalpyate tadAyamaparo doSa: | tathA hi 
caturNAmazravA vyaktaM sadbhAvo naiva vidyate ||
yadi lakSaNatrayaM{2 ##See 351 (=XV. 1), note 2.##} lakSyaM caikamevAbhyupagamyate tadA lakSaNatrayaM lakSyaM ceti
catvAro{3 ##V refers it to MK, V. 7 and says : laksya, laksana, bhava, and abhava. This is not right.##}’pi bhAvA na bhaveyu: | kathamiti | ihaikyAbhyupagame lakSyaM na yujyate |
lakSyamapi ca lakSaNaM na yujyata{4 ##For laksya and laksana see MK, V. 2-7.##} iti catvAryapi na bhavanti | api ca svarUpAsiddhyA
tattvamanyatvaM ca nAbhyupagantavyam ||13||
364




=atrAha | santyevotpAdAdayasteSAM nimittahetusadbhAvAt | ihA-
GkurAdayastAM tAM hetusAmagrIM pratItyotpadyanta iti tadabhijJA vyAcakSate | yadyut-
@250
pAdAdayo na syurhetusAmagrI vyarthA syAt | na tu vyarthA | tasmAtsantye vot-
pAdAdaya: | ucyate | syurutpAdAdayo yadi kiJcitkutazcidutpadyeta | na tu 
sambhavatIti pratipAdayannAha—|




na bhAvAjjAyate bhAvo bhAvo’bhAvAnna jAyate |
nAbhAvAjyAyate’bhAvo’bhAvo bhAvAnna jAyate ||14|| 
{1 ##This karika is in fact identical with MK, XXI, 12, from which the original Skt. is 
given above. The Tib. version is also the same. V seems not to have noticed it and
gives the following which is admirable: 
bhavo na jayate bhavad bhavo 'bhavan na jayate |
nabhavo jayate 'bhavad abhavo bhavato na ca ||




=bhAvastAvatsiddharUpo’Gkuro bhAvAdavikRtAdvIjAjjAyata iti na sambha-
vati | na hyavikriyamANasya bIjasya janakatvaM yujyate | na ca siddhasyAGkurasya
@251
bhAvasya rUpaM punarapi jAyata iti yuktam | abhAvAdapi na jAyate | abhAvA-
dagnidagdhe bIje phalajanakazakterabhAva utpattilakSaNavato bhAvasya punarapyutpAdo 
na bhavatItyabhAvAnna jAyate | abhAvAdapyabhAvo na jAyate | na hyabhAvA-
tkiJcidutpattuM zaknoti | abhAvasya nandhyAputrAdivadutpAdAsambhavAnnAbhAvAdapya-
bhAvo jAyate | bhAvAdapyabhAvo na jAyate | uktadoSavajrapAtAt | tathA 
ca bhAvAdapyabhAvo na jAyate | yadA bhAvAdabhAvAcca bhAvo’bhAvazca na 
jAyate tadA jAtirna sambhavatIti ko’sti hetupratyayasAmagryA bhAva: |
tuccho’yam ||14||
365




= ito’pi nAsti bhAvo | utpAdabhaGgayorayuktatvAt | ihotpAdo bhAvasya 
svabhAvArtho’bhAvasya vA svabhAvArtha: kalpyate | evaM bhaGgo’pi kalpyate cedbhAvasyA-
bhAvasya vA kalpyate | sarvathApi na sambhavatIti pratipAdayannAha-|




bhAvo naiva bhavedbhAvo’bhAvo bhAvo bhavenna ca |
bhavedabhAvo nAbhAvo bhAvo’bhAvo bhavenna ca ||15||




@252




= tatra bhAva iti jAto labdhAtmabhAvo’rtha: | sa punarapi bhAvo na bhavet |
punarapi na jAyeta | sata utpAdavaiyarthyAt | evaM ca 
bhAvo naiva bhavedbhAva: |
abhAvo’pi bhAvo na bhavet | abhAva ityasan kathaM bhAvo bhavet | vandhyAputra-
syApyutpAdaprasaGgAt | evaM satyabhAvo’pi bhAvo na bhavet | evaM tAvadbhAvasya na 
bhAvo na cAbhAvo bhavediti na sambhavatyutpAda: | bhaGgo’pyasya na sambhavati |
kathamiti | abhAvastAvannAbhAvo bhavet | na hyasata: kharaviSANasyevAbhAva: |
tasmAdabhAvo nAbhAvo bhavet | bhAvo’pi nAbhAvo bhavet | parasparavirodhAt |
abhAvAbhAve bhaGgAbhAva: | utpAdabhaGgAbhAve ca nAsti saMskRtamiti sidhyati |
yathoktaM bhagavatA 
saMskRta’saMskRtasarvaviviktA 
nAsti vikalpana teSamRSINAm |
@253
sarvagatISu asaMskRtaprAptA 
dRSTigatehi sadaiva viviktA ||{1 ##Quoted in MV, p.179.##}
iti ||15||
366




= atrAha | jAto na jAyate’jAto’pi na jAyate | niSiddho hi bhAvA-
bhAvayorjAti: | kiM tarhIti cet | jAyamAno’rtho jAyate | idamapi nu yukta-
miti pratipAdayannAha- |




jAyamAnArddhajAtatvAjjAyamAno na jAyate |
athavA jAyamAnatvaM sarvasyaiva prasajyate ||16||{2 ##Quoted in MV,p.-80.##}




@254




=jAyamAnArddhajAtatvAjjAyamAno na jAyate |
yadi yasya kiJcijjAtaM kiJcidajAtaM tajjAyamAnaM tarhyevaM na tajjAyamAnam |
jAtAjAtAnupravezena nAparastRtIyo jAyamAnasya kAlAkAra: | tasmAdasattvena 
jAyamAno na jAyate | yadyubhayarUpaM jAyamAnam | tasmAdeva tasya yatkiJcijjAtaM 
tajjAtAntargatatvAnna jAyate | bhAvo na jAyata ityukte: |{1 ##364 (= XV. 14).##} tasya yatkiJcidajAtaM tadapi 
na jAyate | nAbhAvo jAyata ityukte: |{1 ##364 (= XV. 14).##} atha yadi jAtAjAtayorjAyamAnatvaM 
kalpyate | tathA satyatItAnAgatayorjAyamAnatvaM syAditi pratipAdayannAha 
atha vA jAyamAnatvaM sarvasyaiva prasajyate ||
ityuktam |{2 ##As bsad (aha) is already mentioned smos (uktam) is not necessary here.##} prAptajanmavyApAro jAto nAvatiSThata ityatIta eva bhavati | ajAto-
‘nAgato bhavati | tasmAdeveha jAyamAnasya jAti: kalpyate | athavA kAlatraye 
sarvameva jAyamAnAntargatamathavA na kimapi jAyamAnamastIti sthitam ||16||
367




= api ca | yo jAyamAno bhAvo vartata iti parikalpyate sa kiM 
jAyamAnAtmanA kArya uta jAyamAnAtmanA’kArya: | ubhayadarzane’pi doSa iti 
pratipAdayannAha- |
@255




jAyamAnAtmanA kAryo jAyamAno na jAyate |
jAyamAnAtmanA’kAryo jAyamAno na jAyate ||17||




= yo jAyamAnasvabhAva: sa tadAtmanA vyavasthiterna kArya: | yo jAya-
mAnAtmanA'kArya: so’pi na jAyamAno bhavet | jAyamAnAtmanA'bhUtatvAt | yo 
jAyamAnAtmanA kArya: so’pyajAyamAna iva jAyamAno na bhavatIti na jAyamAna: |
jAyamAnAbhAvAcca jAyamAno na jAyate ||17||
368






= atrAha | astyeva sa jAyamAno’rtho’tItAnAgatayormadhye’vasthAnAt |
ihAtItAnAgatayormadhye jAyamAno nAma vidyate | yadi na vidyeta kimapekSyA-
@256
tItAnAgatayorvyavasthA syAt | tatsadbhAve hi so’nAgato’rtho’nAgato nAma 
atikrAntazca so'tIto nAmocyate | tato jAyamAnApekSaNAdeva tatkAladvayaM 
yujyate | ucyate- |




antareNa vinA yasya dvayasyAsti na sam{1 ##According to thewording of CSV antarena^ sam is reconstructed by V.##}* bhava: |
jAyamAno na tasyAsti syAttasyApyantaraM yata: ||18||
yasya vAdino{2 ##Tib. ad. darsane (ltar). This is throughout the work.##}’ntareNa vinA madhyaM vinAtItAnAgatasya dvayasya 
nAsti sambhava: [tasya]{3 ##Tib. de la; HPS marks here a lacuna.##} jAyamAno nAsti | kathaM kRtvA |
syAttasyApyantaraM yata: |
yathA jAyamAnasyAtItAnAgatAntarvartitvamevaM tasyApi jAyamAnasya jAtAjAta-
rUpasya madhyena bhavitavyaM yadapekSya jAtAjAtavyavasthAnaM syAt | taccaitadazakyaM{4 ##HPS a sakyam | jataja^.##}
jAtAjAtayorantarA tRtIyaM jAyamAnaM nAma vyavasthApayitum | sarvatraiva jAtA-
jAtayorantarA jAyamAnakalpanAnavasthAprasaGgAt ||18||
369
atrAha |{5 ##Tib. ad. yasya (gan la).##} naivArddhajAto jAyamAno yato yathopavarNitadoSaprasaGga: 
syAt | kiM tarhi | yasya nirodhena{6 ##Tib. (hgags pas). HPS nirodhe.##} jAta: padArtho bhavati sa jAta{7 ##HPS unnecssarily suggests jath for jata.(Tib. skyes pahi).##}prAgavasthA-
rUpo’rtho jAyamAna ityucyata{8 ##Tib. om. ucyate.##} iti tadeva pratipAdayannAha- |




@257




jAyamAnanirodhena jAta utpadyate yata: |
tato’nyasyApi sadbhAvo jAyamAnasya dRzyate ||19||
yasmAjjAyamAnanirodhena jAta: padArtho bhavati tasmAdardhajAta-
vyatirekeNA{1 ##Read ma gtogs for ma rtogs in X.##}pyastyeva jAtamAna: padArtha iti ||19||
370
atrocyate-|




jAto yadA tadA nAsti jAyamAnasya sambhava: |
jAta utpadyate kasmAjjAyamAno yadA tadA ||20||
jAto yadA tadA nAsti jAyamAnasya sambhava: |
yadA tAvadayaM padArtho jAta ityucyate tadA jAyamAno{2 ##HPS jayamanam.##} nAsti | jAyamAnA- 
sambhavAcca jAta ityeva{3 ##Tib. nid; HPS evam.##} nAsti yena{4 ##Tib. gan gis; HPS ato.##} 
jAtena jAyamAno’numIyeta | atha jAto’pi 
jAyamAna: syAttasya tarhyutpAdAsambhavo jAyamAnatvAditi pratipAdayannAha-
jAta utpadyate kasmAjjAyamAno yadA tadA ||
yadA jAta evArtho jAyamAna ityucyate tadA sa jAyamAno’rtha: kasmAdutpadyata iti 
parikalpyate{5 ##In X read rtog for rtogs.##} | siddhatvAdutpAdaparikalpo’sya na yukta ityabhiprAya: | tatazca 
jAyamAno jAyata iti na yujyate ||20||
371
atrAha | janmAbhimukhatvAdajAto’pi{6 ##Tib. ad. padartho'yam (don hdi).##} jAyamAno jAta 
ityucyate | tatazca jAta eva jAyamAno na cAsyotpAdavaiyarthyamiti | evamapi 
yadi-|




@258





ajAto jAta ityeva{1 ##Tib. kho na; HPS evam for eva.##} jAyamAna: kRta:{2 ##HPS kutah, but it is not supported either by CSV or Tib., nor does it give here any
suitable sense. The reading krtah is, however, supported by Tib. byas, and should 
somehow or other be construed with jayamanah, as jayamanah krtah.##} kila |
bhedAbhAvAdghaTo{3 ##HPS ghatabha^.##}’bhAvastadA kiM na vikalpyate ||21||
ajAto jAta ityeva jAyamAna: kRta: kila | yadyajAta eva 
jAyamAna: padArtho janmAbhimukhyAtpareNa jAta iti kalpito {4 ##Tib. ad. evam sati (de ltar yin na).##}jAtAjAtayo: 
bhedAbhAvAdghaTo’bhAvastadA kiM na vikalpyate ||
jAtAvastha eva hi padArtho ghaTa ityabhidhIyate | jAtAjAtayozcaikyAt prAgabhAvena 
jAto’pi ghaTo’bhAva eveti syAt | na caitatsambhavatItyayuktametat ||21||
372




athApi syAt | naiva jAyamAnAjAtayorbhedAbhAva: | utpatti-
kriyayAvizyamAno hi padArtho jAyamAna iti | ucyate | sa ca{5 ##Tib. om. sa ca.##}




aniSpanno’pyajAtAttu jAyamAno bahiSkRta: | 
tathApi jAyate’jAto{6 ##HPS jato.##} yato jAtAdbahiSvRta: ||22||
aniSpanno’pyajAtAttu jAyamAno bahiSkRta: |
yadyapyanAgatAdaniSpannarUpo’pi padArtho jAyamAno bahirvyavasthApita:
tathApi jAyate’jAto yato jAtAdbahiSkRta: ||
yathA’jAtAjjAyamAno bahiSkRta: kriyAvezAdevaM jAtAdapi bahiSkRta 
evA{7 ##After eva Tib. ad. sah (de).##}niSpannarUpatvAt | tatazcAjAta eva jAyata ityApannamiti nAsti jAyamAno{8 ##HPS ^manam.##} 
nAma ||22||
@259
373
na ca kevalaM jAtAdbrahirbhUtatvAdajAta eva jAyate | itazcAjAta 
eva jAyate | {1 ##Tib. tatha hi (hdi ltar) for yasmat.##}yasmAtparasya-|



nAsItprAg jAyamAno’pi pazcAcca kila vidyate |
tenApi jAyate’jAto nAbhUto nAma jAyate ||23||
{2 ##HPS ad. asic chabdas ciranukrantabhidhayi.##}nAsInnAbhUdityartha: | yo’sAvidAnIM jAyamAnatvena vyapa-
dizyate sa nAsIt{3 ##Before nasit Tib. ad jayamanavasthayah prak kutrapi (skye bz’in pahi gnas skabs kyi snar te gan du).##} | {4 ##HPS ad. prakchabdas tv avadhivacana.##}vartamAnAvasthAyA: prAga{5 ##Tib. om. varta^ prag.##}tIte kAle sa jAyamAno’rtho-
‘vidyamAno’pi pazcAtkila jAyamAno bhavati | ato’pyajAta eva jAyamAno 
bhavati janikriyAvezakAle | tatazcAsyAjAtatvenAbhUtatvam | na cAbhUtasyA-
labdhAtmabhAvasya nirAzrayA{6 ##Tib. om. it.##} janikriyA pravartitumutsahata ityAha 
nAbhUto nAma jAyate ||
iti ||23||
374
api ca |




jAyate’stIti niSpanno nAstItyakRta ucyate |
jAyamAno yadA nAsti{7 ##Tib. med pa; HPS bhavas.##} tadA ko nAma sa smRta: ||24||
@260
astItyanena niSpanna ucyate | niSpanna eva hi padArtho’stIti 
jAyate | astIti bhavatItyartha: | nAstItyenenApyakRto’niSpanna ucyate |
tadetadavasthAdvayaM virahayya 
jAyamAno yadA nAsti tadA ko nAma sa smRta: ||
itthamayaM padArtho bhavatIti jAyamAnAvastho bhAvo yadA na zakyate vyapadeSTuM tadA-
sAvanirdhAryamANasvarUpatvAdasanneveti yukta{1 ##For yuktam Tib. asakyam (dehi phyir^ mi nus so).##}mavasAtum ||24||
375
tadevaM yathopavarNitena vicAreNa jAyamAnasyAsambhavAt-| 




kAraNavyatirekeNa yadA kAryaM na vidyate |
pravRttizca nivRttizca tadA naivopapadyate ||25||
|| iti yogAcAre catu:zatake saMskRtArthapratiSedhabhAvanAsandarzanaM paJcadazaM
prakaraNam ||
yadA kAraNAtpRthagbhUtaM kAryaM vicAryamANaM na sambhavati tadA 
nirAzrayA pravRtti: kAryasyotpAdo nivRttizca kAraNasya vinAzazca na vidyate |
[yathoktaM bhagavatA
sattvo naro mAnava jAta yujyati 
jAto mRto’sminna ca koci jAyati |
mAyeva dharmA hi svabhAvazUnyA 
jJAtuM samarthAstu na bhonti tIrthikA: ||
iti vistara: | tathA 
saMkrAntirjanmamRtyuzcAsaMkrAntijanmamRtyava: |
jAnAti ya idaM tena samAdhirnaiva durlabha: ||
@261
iti |] {1 ##HPS om. it; Tib. ji skad du bcom ldan hdas kyis 
sems can mi dan^(See 360 = XV 10) ||
z'es rgya cher gsuns la | de bz'in du 
skye ba dan ni hchi hpho yan |
skye ba med cin hchi hpho med |
gan z'ig hdi na ses gyur pa |
dehi tin ne hdzin rned mi dkah ||
z'es hbyun no ||##} tadevaM parIkSyamANA bhAvA: svabhAvasiddhA na bhavantIti saiva{2 ##Tib. nid; HPS evam for eva.##} mAyApa-
matA{3 ##HPS ad. gatva.##}vaziSyate{4 ##Tib. ad. ekaikasah (so so nas).##} bhAvAnAm ||^25||
@262





guruziSyavinizcayabhAvanAsandarzanam 
376
idAnIM{1 ##Tib. da ni; HPS om. it.##} samanukrAntai: paJcadazabhi: prakaraNai: zAstrakAryaM pari-
samApya zAstrArambhaprayojanaM durvAdAzeSa{2 ##rgol ba nan pahi lhag ma; HPS krtvanyasesa^.##}parihAraM copadarzayan SoD+azaM prakaraNa-
mArabhate-|




kenaciddhetunA zUnyamazUnyamiva dRzyate |
tasya prakaraNai: sarvai: pratiSedho vidhIyate ||1||
nAnavadhArya yathArthAM zUnyatAM kazci{3 ##X hgas.##}cchakta: saMsAre saGgamavadhUya 
nirvANaspRhA{4 ##Tib. ratim (dgah) for sprham.##}mutpAdayitum | sa ca zUnyatArtho{5 ##Tib. sa ca sarvadharmasvabhavasunyata (chos thams cad ran bz'in gyis ston pa nid de yan).##} jagatA{6 ##Tib. ad. atmatmiyabhinivesapasavasikritanam asrutavatam (bdag dan bdag gi ba la mnon par z'en pahi z'ags pas dban du byas pa thos pa dan mi ldan pa rnams).##}matIvottrAsakaratvAda-
priyAvedananipuNapuruSeNa rAjJa: priya{7 ##Tib. om. priya.##}bhAryAmaraNakramAvedanasaumanasyotpAdanavat 
kayApi yuktyA viduSAmavatArya:{8 ##According to Tib. ^tarya for ^taryah. See note 5.##} | ahaGkAramamakArasneha{9 ##Tib. graha (hdzin) for sneha.##}viparyasto hi
loko’nitya eva vastuni kSaNabhaGgAdarzanAt{10 ##Tib. ma mthon bas; HPS -darsanat for adarsanat.##} saMskAramAtrapravAhasya samyagarthAna-
vasAyAcchUnyatAdarzanavibandhabhUtAM{11 ##In Tib. read here gyur pa (bhuta) for hgyur ba.##} nityatAmavadhArya pratyavatiSThamAno jagadazUnyameva 
pratipanna: | tadasyAzUnyatA{12 ##Tib. ad.-darsana. (lta bar).##} pratiSedhAya prathamaprakaraNArambha ityAdi yojyam |
@263
svabhAvavirahitArthazcAtra zUnyatArtha ityasakRdAveditam | tadevaM kenaciddhetunA 
svabhAvarahitamapi vastvevAzUnyaM yeSAM khyAti teSAM tasyAsadgrAhaheto: sarve: paJca-
dazabhirapi prakaraNai: pratiSedho vidhIyate ||1||
377
yadyevamarthameSAM prakaraNAnAmArambho nanvata evAzUnyatvaM siddhaM 
bhAvAnAm | tathA hi | eSAM prakaraNAnAM vaktA tAvadbhavAnasti | prakaraNa{1 ##Tib. rab tu byed pahi brjod par bya bahi don ston pa ma yin pahi; HPS after pra-
karana marks a lacuna.##}-
[#nAmabhidheyo’rtho'zUnyatA-]{1 ##Tib. rab tu byed pahi brjod par bya bahi don ston pa ma yin pahi; HPS after prakarana marks a lacuna.##} hetuvyAvartako hetu{2 ##Before asti Tib.ad- api (yan).##}rasti | vacanaM{3 ##In X read tshig for tshigs.##} cedaM prati{4 ##Tib. om. prati-.##}vizi-
STArthakRtAvadhi dhvanisamudAyarUpaM paJcadazaprakaraNAtmakamastIti vaktRvAcyavacanAnAM 
sadbhAvAtsiddhamazUnyatvaM bhAvAnAmiti vyartha eva bhavata: sarvaprakaraNaprArambhaparizra-
mAyAsa iti pratipAdayannAha- |

yadA vaktAsti vAcyaM ca na zUnya-*miti yujyate |
yaM pratItyodbhavet sarvaM sa triSvapi na vidyate ||2||



@264




yadA vaktAsti vAcyaM ca na zUnya-*miti yujyate |
= ca-zabdo vacanasaGgrahArtha: | yadA bhavAn vaktAsti | vAcyaM paJcadazabhi: 
prakaraNairvyatpAdyo’rtho’sti | bhavato vacanaM ca zUnyatAprasAdhakamasti tadA sarve 
bhAvA: sidhyanti | nAsti vandhyAputra: | yasyArthasya vaktA na yujyate tasya 
vacanamapi na vidyate | tasya vacanena vyutpAdyo’rtho’pi na vidyate | bhAvAnAM 
@265
tvetattritayasadbhAvAtsidhyati sasvabhAvatvam | utyate | naitadyuktam | kathamiti 
cet | evam-
yaM pratItyodbhavetsarvaM sa triSvapi na vidyate ||
svabhAva iti vAkyazeSa: | iha yo vaktA so’pyasmAkaM darzane pratItya-
samutpanna: kartRtvena vyavasthApyate | vacanaM vAcyaM ca pratItya vaktA prajJapyate 
nAvacana: |{1 ##Read navacyavacanah, see p. 264, note 1.##} yadaivaM tadA nAsti vaktu: svabhAva: | tatazca vAcyavacanayorapi 
nAsti vaktRrUpam | yadi syAdvyartha eva syAtpuruSa:{2 ##Lit. janah for purusah.##} | tato nAsti tatra vaktu: 
svabhAvo rUpaM vA | tasmAcchUnyam | tathA vAcyamapi vaktAraM vacanaM ca pratItya 
prajJapayiSyate | svabhAvo nAstItyAditi ca vacane’pi yojayitavyam | tasmAtteSAM 
trayANAmapi svabhAvastriSvapi na vidyata iti sidhyatyeva vaktRvAcyavacanAnAM 
svabhAvazUnyatvam | tasmAdadoSa: ||2||
378




= atrAha | yadi sarvaM zUnyaM tadendriyArthayo: sarvathAbhAvAjjagatkhara-


viSANavadApadyeta | satyarUpau caitAvindriyArthAviti sasvabhAvA eva sarve bhAvA: |
atrocyate-|




yadi zUnyasya doSeNAzUnyameva hi setsyati |
kimazUnyasya doSeNa zUnyameva na setsyati ||
@266




= yadi zUnyasya doSeNAzUnyameva hi setsyati |
evaM tarhi tadvyatirekamukhena bhavata: 
kimazUnyasya doSeNa zUnyameva na setsyati ||
yadi jagacchUnyaM na bhavettadA tadaviparItasvabhAvenAvasthAnAnnityamajAtamaniruddhaM ca 
bhavet | na caivaM bhavati | pratItyopalambhAt | evamazUnyadoSeNa bhavata: zUnyatArtha: 
kiM na setsyati | zUnyatAvAdApakaraNArambheNa svapakSasiddhirapi na yujyate ||3||
379




= pakSAntarAbhyupagamavAdenAvazyam- |




@267
vAraNaM parapakSasya siddhi: pakSasya cAtmana: |
prItizceddUSake pakSe vidyate kiM na sAdhake ||




= vAraNaM parapakSasya siddhi: pakSasya cAtmana: |
dvayornAma bhavata: zUnyatAvAdanirAkaraNArambhasya pravRtte: 
prItizceddUSake pakSe vidyate kiM na sAdhake ||
dUSake pakSa iva bhavato ya: sAdhaka: pakSastatrApi prItirbhavet | tasmAdyadIha sarvaM 
sAdhyasamaM na syAtsvapakSasAdhanAya tAvatkiJcidapyupapattirvAcyA | zUnyatAvAde 
tu sarvaM sAdhyasamam | tasmAtsvapakSasiddhisAmarthyahInapakSagrahaNaM dRzyate | pakSAnA-
saktamadhyamakamArge praviSTasya tu bhavato darzanAdarzanAvirodhAdvirodhasyApi 
sthApanaM na sambhavati ||4||
380




@268




= atha tAvadbhavAnmanyate zUnyatAvAdapakSo’yaM na parIkSocita iti 
nAsti | tasmAdasyAbhAva eva siddhe pakSAntarAbhAvAnnirAkartR#NAM sidhyedasmAkaM 
pakSa iti | tadapi nAsti |




asti yanna parIkSAyAM pakSa: sa na bhavedyadi |
ekatvAdi trayaM sarvamapi pakSastato na hi ||5||




= yathAsmAkaM pakSa: parIkSAyAmabhAvAnnAsti tathA vAdinAmekatvAnyatvAna-
bhilApyapakSA api vicAre na santIti te’pi pakSA naiva syu: | tasmAtparIkSAyAM 
sarve’pi pakSA na bhavantIti na yukto bhavata: pakSaparigraha: ||5||{1 ##I think here in c gcig nid la sogs gsum (=ekatvadi trayam) refers to trayo bhavah (=
dravyatvam, ekatvam, sattvam) mentioned in 385(=XIV.20) and explained in the vrtti.
But here the vrtti says that these three bhava:s are ekatva, anyatva, and anabhilapya.
Cf. op. cit. 346 (=XIV. 21): ekatvam anyatram ubhayam nobhayam ity ekatvadayah :
LA, p. 176: sarvam bho Gautama ekatvam sarvam anyatvam sarvam ubhayatvam anu-
bhayatvam.##}
381




= atrAha | bhavatA zUnyatayaikatvAdaya: sarve pakSA ayuktA uktA: |





@269




vyarthastatra zUnyaheturyatra pratyakSato ghaTa: |
ihAnyasamayodbhUto heturanyatra sanna hi ||




@270




= vyarthastatra zUnyaheturyatra pratyakSato ghaTa: |
yatra ghaTa: pratyakSeNopalabdha: pakSastatra zUnyaheturnirarthaka: | asan vandhyAputro na 
kasyacitpratyakSa: | ghaTastvayaM pratyakSa: | tasmAtpratyakSatvahetorapAkaraNAya zUnyatA-
heturna yujyata iti cet | nanu pUrvaM ghaTapratyakSasyApAkRtatvAdastyasmAkaM tena 
virodha: | ghaTapratyakSatvaM bhavatApAkRtaM na mayA | tasmAdghaTo bhavato na pratyakSa: |
asmAkaM tu ghaTasya pratyakSatvAnnedaM yuktamiti cet | nedamasti |
ihAnyasamayodbhUto heturanyatra sanna hi ||
iha zUnyatAyuktivAde samayAdanyatra prasiddho heturnAbhyupagamyate | anyasamaya-
tattvasyAyuktatvena pratipipAdayiSitatvAt | yatra vAdinAM darzanaM samaM tatra dvayo-
rapyarthasyAbhyapugamAdyuktameva prAmANyam | yuktivAde sopapattiko’rtha: siddhAnta: 
parigRhyate | tasmAdihAnyasamayaprasiddhena hetunA bAdhA’sambhavena pratikSepAnna 
vaiyarthyaM heto: ||6|| 
382




= athoktazUnyatAvAdinA bhavatokte zUnyatAbhAve’zUnyatAnirapekSa: zUnyatA-
bhAvo’pi na bhavatIti sarve bhAvA: sasvabhAvA: sidhyantIti matam | ucyate |
yadi zUnyatA nAma svarUpasiddhaM kiJcitsyAt syurbhAvA: sasvabhAvA: | na 
tvastIti pratipAdayannAha- |




@271




azUnyena vinA zUnyaM kuta: khalu bhaviSyati |
kathaM vinaivetareNa pratipakSo bhaviSyati ||7||




@272




= yadyazUnyaM nAma kazcidbhAva: syAt syAttadA tatpratipakSabhUtaM kiJcicchanyo 
bhAva: | azUnyasya tu sambhava eva nAsti | ahetukasya kasyApyAkAzakusumasyaiva 
sadbhAvAsambhavAt | yadA nAzUnyasya sambhavastadA pratipakSaM zUnyamapItareNAzUnyena 
vinA na sambhavati | tathA hi | asan kukkura: kape: pratipakSo na bhavati |
sarvatra hi viruddhamarthAntaramantareNa viruddhamarthAntaraM na sambhavati | tasmAdazUnyena 
vinA zUnyaM na bhavati | tena vinA ca zUnyaM nAma na kiJcidastIti siddham |
yathoktaM
zUnyatA sarvadRSTInAM proktA ni:saraNaM jinai: |
yeSAM tu zUnyatA dRSTistAnasAdhyAn babhASire ||{4 ##Quoted in BCA, p. 414; SS, pp. 25-26.##}
bhagavatApyuktaM{5 ##KP, p.97 (65).##}
tadyathApi nAma kAzyapa kazcideva puruSo{6 ##Tib. lit. nars (mi).##} glAno bhavet | tasmai vaidyo
bhaiSajyaM dadyAt | tasya tadbhaiSajyaM sarvadoSAnu{7 ##Tib. roga (nad) for dosa.##}ccAlya koSThagataM na nirgacchet |
tatkiM manyase kAzyapa api nu sa glAnapuruSa{8 ##Tib. om. purusa.##}stasmAd glAnyA parimukto bhave{9 ##This sentence is omitted in Tib.##}dyasya 
tadbhaiSajyaM sarvakoSThagatAn{10 ##KP ^gata. Tib. simply sarvan (thams cad).##} doSAnuccAlya koSThagataM{9 ##This sentence is omitted in Tib.##} na ni:saret |{11 ##KP ^gato.##} Aha |
no bhagavan{12 ##KP ^van.##} | gADh+ataraM{13 ##KP ^taras.##} ca tasya puruSasya tadgelAnyaM bhavedyasya tadbhaiSajyaM sarva-
doSAnuccAlya {14 ##KP ad. sa.##}koSThagataM na ni:saret | bhagavAnAha | evameva kAzyapa sarvadRSTi-
gatAnAM zUnyatA ni:saraNaM yasya khalu puna: kAzyapa zUnyatAdRSTistamahamaciki-
tsyamiti vadAmIti ||9||
383




@273





= atrAha | yadyapi zUnyaM nAma kiJcidapi nAstIti nAsti zUnyatApakSa-
stathApyapakSo’pi pakSatvena parigRhIta iti pakSa eva bhavati | vipakSanirapekSasya 
pakSasyAbhAvAcca bhavedvipakSa: | pakSavipakSayo: sadbhAvAcca sarve bhAvA: sidhyanti |
idamapi na yujyata iti pratipAdayannAha- |




apakSa: pakSarUpa: syAtpakSa eva bhavedyadi |
evamabhAve’pakSasya ko vipakSo bhaviSyati ||8||




= apakSa: pakSarUpa: syAtpakSa eva bhavedyadi |
@274
yadyapakSa eva syAt | sa tvevaM sati na sambhavati | vipakSAbhAvAt | vipakSA-
bhAvazca sarvavAdipratyAkhyAnena pradarzita: | api ca yadA 
evamabhAve’pakSasya ko vipakSo bhaviSyati ||
pakSAbhAvAdvipakSo’pi nAstIti tyajyatAmAgraha: ||8||
384




= atrAha | astyeva bhAvAnAM svabhAva: | vizeSarUpopalambhAt | tathA hi- |




agniruSNa: kathaM nu syAdyadi bhAvo na vidyate |
uSNo’gnirapi nAstIti prAgeva vAraNaM kRtam ||9||




@275
=agniruSNa: kathaM nu syAdyadi bhAvo na vidyate |
tasmAdvizeSolapambhAdastyeva bhAvAnAM svabhAva: | ucyate | idamapi na yuktam | yata: 
uSNo’gnirapi nAstIti prAgeva vAraNaM kRtam ||
uSNasvabhAvo’gni: prAk{1 ##341 (=XIV.16).##}
agnireva bhavatyuSNamanuSNaM dahyate katham |
nAsti tenendhanaM nAma tadRte’gnina{2 ##X med.##} vidyate ||
ityatra nivArita: | tasmAdvizeSAbhAvAnnAsti bhAvarUpam ||9||
385




= anyacca | yadi- |




bhAvadarzanato bhAvAbhAvo nAma nivAryate |
evaM pakSacatuSkasya ko dRSTo doSavarjita: ||10||




@276




= bhAvadarzanato bhAvAbhAvo nAma nivAryate |
yadi bhAvasya sadbhAvolambhAttadabhAvanivAraNaM yuktamupadarzyate bhAvasyAbhAvopalambhA-
dbhAvavAraNamapi kiM na bhavet | anenaiva krameNa 
sadasat sadasacceti sadasanneti ca krama: |
eSa prayojyo vidvidbhirekatvAdiSu nityaza: ||
iti tatroktam |{1 ##346 (=XIV.21).##} tasmAdevaM pakSacatuSTaye’pi doSadarzanAtkasyApi pakSasya parigraho 
na yukta: ||10||
386




= ito'pi pakSaparigraho na yukta: |
aNoraMzo’sti nAstIti vicAro’trApi vartate |
tasmAtsAdhyena sAdhyasya siddhirnaivopapadyate ||
iti pUrvamukte: |{3 ##305 (=XIII.5).##} tasmAdanena krameNa vicAre’tisUkSmasya- |




@277
yatrANorapi sadbhAvo nAsti tatra kathaM bhava: |
abhAvo’pi ca buddhAnAM tasmAdeva na yujyate ||11||




+yatrANorapi sadbhAvo nAsti tatra kathaM bhava: |
paramANumAtrasyApi yatra satyaM svarUpaM nAsti tatra kathaM bhava utpadyate | bhAvotpatti: 
sarvathA nAstIti tatrAnutpAda eva | nirAbhAsagocarakasarvabhAvatattvayathAvadava-
gamasUryakiraNanikarApAkRtAkhilAvidyAtimirANAM nibiD+AjJAnatimirarAtri-
nidrAviparyastajagadullAsodvodhanatatparANAM bodhau samyagabhisambuddhAnAm 
abhAvo’pi ca buddhAnAM tasmAdeva na yujyate ||
tasmAdeva ca tattvajJAnamapekSya kazcidapi bhAvo nopalabhyata iti [yathA] bhAva
evamabhAvo’pi nAbhimata: | athavA svabhAvenAjAtatvAdabhAvo’pi na sambhavatIti 
abhAvo’pi ca buddhAnAM 
@278
zrAvakapratyekabuddhAnuttarasamyaksambuddhAnAM nAbhimata: ||11||
387




= pariprekSayAvazyamayamadvayabAda: sarvatra prApnotIti nizcetavyam | tathA hi |




sadbhAvo’nyasya kasya syAt syAtsarvatrAdvayaM yadi |
tavApi yadi tadyuktaM nindito’nya: kimucyate ||12||




@279




= yatrAdvayamadvayavAdastatrAprAptasya kasya bhAvasya bhAvasvarUpaM bhavet | ye 
tAvadbhAvA nityAsteSAM svarUpeNa sadbhAvo nAstIti sadbhAvAsadbhAvakalpanA parIkSituM 
na zakyA | sadbhAvAsadbhAvakalpanApravRttihetornityasya bhAvasyAbhAvAt | ye 
bhAvA utpattimantasteSAmapi nityaM svarUpaM nAstIti svabhAvalakSaNapratikUla-
lakSaNAnAM svabhAvena sadbhAvAsadbhAvakalpanA vyavavasthApayituM na zakyate |
tasmAdyuktigamyatvena nIte sphuTe’rthe vAdina: svabuddhiviparyAsakalpitaM dvayavAdaM 
vihAyAdvayavAdamimaM svabuddhau sthApayitumarhanti | atha kayApyupapattyAyamartho 
na sidhyet nanu ca yenAsmAkamapi mana:pratyayo bhavettaducyatAm | na tu 
kAcidyathoktArthaviruddhopapattirvaktuM zakyate | tasmAduktopapattita eva tavApyanta-
dvayaprahANe yukte kiM vAdAntareNa ||12||
388




= yasmAtsvaparasamayaparikalpitAnAM laukikalokottarANAM bhAvAnAma-
dvayarUpamihAvibhaktaM tasmAdeva-|




@280




abhAve sarvabhAvAnAM vibhAgo naiva yujyate |
sarvadravyANi ya: pazyetsa bhavenna vibhAjaka: ||13||




= hetupratyayajAtatvAtsvabhAvena kRtakatvaprApterbhAvAnAM ya: svabhAva: sa 
nirhetuka eva | nirhetukatve ca sattvaM na sambhavatIti bhAvavipratiSedhaM pratItya 
@281
bhAvasyAbhAva eva svabhAvo bhAvasyAbhAvAt | tasmAdayaM svabhAva: sarveSAmabhinna-
rUpa iti sarve bhAvA: svabhAvenAjAtA ekarUpA yadutAbhAvasvabhAvarUpA: | yathA
ghaTagRhakSetrAdiSu bhinneSvapi sarvatra nirAvaraNatvasAmAnyAdarUpamAtrarUpamAkAzaM 
bhinnasvarUpaM na bhavati, yathA ca bhAvA yathAsvaM sarve saMskRtA anityA eva, sarve 
sAsravA du:khA evetyAdi na bhinnamevaM ya: sarveSAM dravyANAM draSTA [so]’pi dravyANAM 
bhedaM vyavasthApayituM na zaknoti | ata eva 
bhAvasyaikasya yo draSTA draSTA sarvasya sa smRta: |
ekasya zUnyatA yaiva saiva sarvasya zUnyatA ||
iti pUrvamuktam{1 ##191 (VIII. 16).##} | ata evoktaM{2 ##See MV, pp. 133, 265, 277.##}bhagavatA 
bhAvAnabhAvAniti ya: prajAnati 
sa sarvabhAveSu na jAtu sajjate |
ya: sarvabhAveSu na jAtu sajjate 
sa AnimittaM spRzate samAdhim ||{3 ##This samadhi is not enumerated in MVt. 21. For aninitta instead of animitta see
Ponssin’s MV, p.29, n. 8; p. 123, n. 3; and MVt. p. 28, n. 2.##}
iti ||13||
389




= anyacca | parakalpanAyA: pUrvaM tyAgenApi yathokto’rtho vAbhyupagantavyo-
‘nuyuktaparIkSayA parihAro vA vaktavya: | atha manyate-yasya kiJcidapi 
sambhavati yujyate tasya parihAra: | yasya tu sarveSAM bhAvAnAmabhAvastasya vAcya-
vacanavaktR#NAM pratipAdyapratipAdakapratipattR#NAM ca sarvathAbhAvAtkathaM parihAro 
vaktavya: | tasmAnna parihAra ukta iti | yadyevam- |
@282




nAbhAvAtparapakSasya parihAra: kilocyate |
sAdhyate na svapakSo’pi nivartyo hetunA kuta: ||14||




= yadi parasya sarvAbhAvAdaparihArastvayA kayApi yuktyA zUnyatA-
hetunirAkRtastava svapakSa: kiM na sAdhyate | na cAsiddhirabhyupagantuM yujyata iti 
nedaM bhavati ||14||
390




= yacca- |




sulabho dUSako heturiti loke’bhidhIyate |
parapakSasya doSa: kiM vaktumeva na zakyate ||15||
@283




sulabho dUSako heturiti loka’bhidhIyate |
tadapi na yuktam | yadi dUSako hetu: syAttadA sulabhatvAtsa tavApyastIti 
tvayApi 
parapakSasya doSa: kiM vaktumeva na zakyate ||
tvayA parapakSasya dUSaNamudbhAvayituM na zakyata iti dUSako heturna sulabha: ||^{1 ##Here are three verses introduced as bhagavata^ iti vistarasa uktam (bcam ldan hdas 
kyis^ z'es rgyas par gsuns so ||).##}15||
391




= atha vinApyupapattim- |




ekenAstItimAtreNa bhAvazcettattvato bhavet |
nAstItimAtreNaikenAbhAvo’pi na hi kiM bhavet ||16||{2 ##Or
astitimatrena yadi bhavo vidyeta tattavatah |
nastitimatrena katham abhavo’pi bhavena na hi ||
The CSV appears to support such rendering. But according to the Chinese version the same
Tib. text may be translated thus :
sannamamatrenaikena syad bhavas tattvato yadi |
kimasannamamatrenaikenabhavo’pi no bhavet ||##}
@284




= yathA tavAstIti vacanamAtreNAyaM bhAvastattvato’stIti sthApyate evaM 
mama nAstItivacanamAtreNaNApi paramArthato bhAvo nAstIti kiM na vyavasthApyate |
tasmAdAvayorvAdadvayApAkaraNAtkRtrimasarvaprapaJco’dvayavAdo’yaM madhye samu-
cchrita: ||16||
392




= atrAha | yadi paramArthato bhAvo na syAttadehAsata: saditi nAma na 
syAt | na hyasato vandhyAputrasya sanniti nAmeha yujyate | ucyate- |




@285
saditi yatkRtaM nAma tenAsannaiva jAyate |
saditi yatkRtaM nAma tena sannaiva jAyate ||17||




= saditi yatkRtaM nAma tenAsannaiva jAyate |
yadyevaM
yannAmAsaditi kRtaM tena sannaiva jAyate |
nAmAni nAmino naiva svabhAvamanukurvate || 
na hi tAni nAmino bhAvasya svarUpeNa kAlena vA samprayuktAni | pUrvaM
pazcAcca teSAmabhISTatvAt | tathA hi | sulocane kANa iti alpAyuSi dIrghAyu-

riti taskare devarakSita ityAdInyarthapratikUlAni nAmAnyupalabhyante | tasmAt
@286
saditi yatkRtaM nAma tena sannaiva jAyate ||
ekadhA tvanya: pATha: 
naivAsaditi yannAma kRtaM tena na sadbhavet |
yadi sata: saditi nAmakaraNAdbhAva: svabhAvena sanneva kalpyate yuktyA vicAre-
‘satvenAsato'saditi nAmakaraNAtsattvapratiSedha: kimiti na nizcIyate | asya 
sadbhAvakalpanAvadasadbhAvo’pi yuktaM prajJApayitum ||17||
393




= atra kecidAhu: | zabdAstAvannArthasvarUpamabhidadhati | yadyabhidadhyu-
stadAgniruSNa ityukte sukhapradAho bhavet | ghaTa ityukte mukhaM pUrNaM bhavet |
tasmAdasmAkamartha svarUpAsparzibhi: zabdairvAcyavAcakena laukikena saGketena sarva-
mastItyucyate | atrocyate- |




kathitaM laukikeneti sarvaM cellaukikaM bhavet |
ko bhavettattvato bhAva: sa kena laukiko bhavet ||18||
@287




= yadi sadvastuna: sasvabhAvatvasvarUpAsparzibhi: zabdairabhidhIyamAnaM laukikaM 
tatsvarUpaM bhavet [tadA] tata [eva] svarUpeNa sadbhAvAtsa paramArtha eva bhavenna 
tu laukika: | atha tasya laukikatvamevAsti na svabhAvastadA tasya laukikasya 
paramArthatvameva sidhyati | paramArthadarzanAcca yogina: saMsArAnmucyeranniti 
yuktam ||18||
394




= atrAha | yadyapi tvayA sAmAnyata ucyate tathApi bhAvApAkaraNAt 
tavAbhAva eva bhavati | ucyate | nedaM vacanaM madAzayamatikrAntam | yadi mama
bhAvapratiSedhAdastitvaviruddhaM nAstitvamabhyupagamyate tadA[vagantavyaM] na pratiSedhena 
sarvavAdanirAkaraNaM sAdhyate abhAvavAdasyAtikSudrairabhyupagamAditi pratipAdaya-
nnAha- |




@288




abhAvAtsarvabhAvAnAmabhAva eva cedbhavet |
satyevaM sarvapakSANAmabhAvo naiva yujyate ||19||
395




= bhAvasadbhAve hi tatra tanniSedhAdabhAvavAdo bhavet | yadA tu yathoktena
nyAyena bhAva eva na sambhavati tadA- |




bhAvAbhAvAdabhAvasya sambhavo na bhaviSyati |
abhAvo hi vinA bhAvaM kuta: siddho bhaviSyati ||20||




@289




= bhAvAbhAvAdabhAvasya sambhavo na bhaviSyati |
kuto bhAvAbhAva iti cet | abhAvAbhAvAt | kuto’bhAvAbhAva iti cet | evam |
abhAvo hi vinA bhAvaM kuta: siddho bhaviSyati ||
bhAvasyAnyathAlakSaNo vinAzo hyabhAva iti loka ucyate | sa ca bhAva ekAntena 
vicAre nAstIti kasyAbhAvAdabhAva: sambhaviSyati | yadAbhAvo na sambhavati tadA 
bhAvapratItirabhAvamapekSata iti sa nAsti | abhAvo’pi na sidhyati ||20||
396




= atrAha | ahetukasya bhAvasyAsiddheravazyaM tvayA zUnyatAsAdhanAya hetu: 
pradarzayitavya: | hetusadbhAvAcca na sarveSAM bhAvAnAM zUnyatA | hetuvadanyeSAmapi 
sadbhAvAt | ucyate | yadi- |




zUnyatA jAyate hetorbhavettena na zUnyatA |
pratijJA hetuto nAnyA tena heturna vidyate ||21||




@290




= heto: pUrvaM zUnyatA na bhavatIti | pazcAdbhavatIti zUnyatAyA: kRtakatvam |
kRtakaM ca mAyAgajaprapaJcavadvisaMvAdakam | zUnyatA tvakSarasAmAnyarUpeti na 
visaMvAdiketi zUnyatA na hetusAdhyA | atha jJApakaM hetumabhipretyoktam |
tathApi heturna sambhavati | kathamiti | iha heturiti kasyAzcitpratijJAyA: 
sAdhakaM vacanam | yadi tasyA: pratijJAyA: sa hetustato’nya: syAt | tathA sati 
pakSadharmo na bhavatIti pratijJAtArthAnavagama iti heto: pratijJAyA anyatvaM na 
bhavet | yadAnyo na bhavati tadAnyatvAbhAvAtpratijJAyA: svarUpavadayaM heturna 
bhavatIti heturna vidyate | tasmAtsiddhaM bhAvAnAM ni:svabhAvatvam ||21||
397




@291
= atrAha | yadyapi hetorabhAvAddhetusAdhyayornAzUnyatA nanu ca zUnyatA-
dRSTAntastAvadasti | tatsadbhAvAcca tadvadanyeSAmapi bhAvAnAM bhAvo bhavet |
ucyate | sa cedRSTAnta: kalpyate hetvarthenAsambaddha eva kalpyate sambaddho vA | yadi 
tAvatsambaddha: | hetordUSaNenaiva nirAkaraNam | athAsambaddha: | tadA tayo: 
pratijJAtArthasiddhyasAmarthyAdeva na kiJcitkriyate | [tatazca] kiM tena kalpiteneti 
pratipAdayannAha- |




yadasti zUnyadRSTAntastena zUnyaM na cedbhavet |
AtmApi kAkavatkRSNa iti vaktuM nu zakyate ||




= yadi hetvarthAsambaddhAddRSTAntAdarthasiddhirmanyate tadA kAkasya kRSNadRSTAnte-
nAtmApi kRSNo bhavet | na cedaM sambhavatIti na yujyate dRSTAnto bhAvAbhAvAt ||22||
398
@292
= yadi hetorapyabhAve dRSTAnto’pi nAsti [tadA] sarveSAmapi bhAvAnA-
mabhAve tavedaM zAstrakAravacanaM kasyArthasya sAdhanAya | ucyate | yadi niyamena 
parIkSAyAM kasyacidbhAvasya svabhAva upalabhyeta[tadA] tAdRza [eva] abhyupagamo 
bhavet | zUnyatAdRSTistu viparItaiveti pratipAdayannAha-|




ko guNa: zUnyatAdRSTyA syAccedbhAva: svabhAvata: |
bandha: kalpanayA dRSTe: saiveha pratiSidhyate ||23||




@293




= ko guNa: zUnyatAdRSTyA syAccedbhAva: svabhAvata: |
zUnyatopadezo hi tattvapratipAdanAya | tattvaM ca svabhAva: svarUpam | yadi kasya-
@294
cidbhAvasya sadbhAva: syAttadA tattvaM paramArtho bhavediti mokSaprArthinastaddarzanameva 
zobhanaM na tu zUnyatAdarzanam | sa hi tadA na guNo[‘pi tu] kevalamevApavAda-
pravRttatvAddoSa eva | yadA ni:svabhAvAnAM bhAvAnAM viparyAsena sasvabhAvatvaM dRzyate 
tadA lokasyAbhinivezaheturbhavati | bhAvAdhyavasAyahetukakarmaklezato janma-
prabandhotpAdena tata: saMsArapraveza: | tadA ni:svabhAvAnAM bhAvAnAM ni:svabhAvatva-
prakAzakaM zAstramidamAropApavAdaprahANadvArA ni:svabhAvatvaM darzayati | loko’pi 
bhAvAnAM ni:svabhAvatvamabhyasya pratibimbanirmANamAyAdiSviva bhAvAbhiniveze 
taddhetukakarmaklezakSayAdrAgAdisakalabandhacchedena vimukto bhavati | tasmAcchAstramidaM 
bhAvAnAM nirmUlasvabhAvatvamAtraM darzayati | yathoktaM bhagavatA-
zUnyA: sarvadharmA ni:svabhAvayogena | nirnimittA: sarvadharmA apraNidhAna-
yogena | prakRtiprabhAsvarA: sarvadharmA: prajJAparimitAparizudhyeti ||{1 ##See Astasahasrika prajnaparamita (Bib. Ind.) p. 405; MV (with 
Poussin’s notes), pp. 238, 278, 444, 504.##}
evam 
ya: pratyayairjAyati sa hyajAto 
na tasya utpAdu sabhAvato’sti |
ya: pratyayAdhInu sa zUnya ukto 
ya: zUnyatAM jAnati so’pramatta: ||{2 ##Anavataptahradapasamkramanasutra quoted in MV, pp. 239,
491, 500, 504; BCP, p. 355; Subhasitasamgraha, p. 21 (with wrong readings in b).##} iti |
api ceha pratItyasamutpAdasya{3 ##The meaning of the Tib. word bsnon is not here quite clear to me.bsnon can = mi srid
pa, as says S. C. Das in his dictionary.##} nAsambhava ityAha 
bandha: kalpanayA dRSTe: saiveha pratiSidhyate ||
kalpanA hyabhUtasvabhAvamarthamAropayati | tena sattvAnAM bandhamupalabhya saMsAra-
du:khacchedAya tamarthaM nivartayituM mahAkAruNikA: sattvadu:khadu:khitAstathAgatA 
bodhisatvAzca pratItyasamutpAdAviruddhaM bhAvAnAM ni:svabhAvatvamAtraM darzayanti |
evamidaM samAsato buddhavacanArtha ityAcAryeNAnena zAstreNa vyAkhyAtam ||23||
399




@295
= ye tu yathAvasthitapravacanArthasya yathAvadanavabodhena kaJcidbhAvaM vAstava-
rUpaM kaJciccAvAstavaM paridIpayanti teSAM kalpanAM viparyAsaM ca pradarzayannAha- |




ekaM sadasadekaM ca nedaM tattvaM na laukikam | 
tenedaM sadidamasadvaktumeva na zakyate ||24||




= yadA laukiko bhAvo vaktumiSyate tadA bAhyAdhyAtmikabhedena skandha-
paJcakamapi laukikIM kalpanAM pramANaM kRtvAbhyupagantavyam | yadA tu lokottaraM
tattvaM vyAkhyAtumiSyate tadAryajJAnamapekSya skandhapaJcakamapi svabhAvazUnyaM vyAkhyeyam |
@296
tato'nyatra yadyuktamiSyate yacca yuktaM neSyate vAdinA [tat] tattvaM laukikaM vA 
neSyate | yenaitedevaM 
tenedaM sadidamasadvaktumeva na zakyate ||
yadi cittacaitasikAni syustadA ghaTapaTAdayo’pi syu: sakalalokaprasiddhe: | atha 
te ghaTapaTAdayo vicAre na syustadA cittacaitasikAnyapi na syurubhayorapi 
yuktivirahAt | evaM satIdaM sadidamasaditi 
vaktumeva na zakyate ||24||
400




=atrAha | yadyapi mayA tava parihAra: karttuM na zakyate tathApi kari-
Syanti kecittava parihAram | udbhaviSyanti hi tathAgatazAsane’bhiyuktA: |
ucyate | mithyeyaM tavAzA | tathA hi-|




sadasatsadasacceti yasya pakSo na vidyate |
upAlambhazcireNApi tasya vaktuM na zakyate ||25||{1 ##Quoted in MV, p. 16; Subhasitasamgraha, p. 27. In the latter the karika
is wrongly attributed to Nagarjuna. See museon, 1900, 2, p. 240.##}
|| yogAcAracatu:zatake guruziSyavinirNayasandarzanaM SoD+azaM prakaraNam ||16||

@297




=sati hi pakSaparigrahe’nyathAsiddhe{6 ##As unnecessary de ltahan of the text is left out untranslated.##}rmahatA kAlena cireNa tasya dUSaNaM 
sambhavati | yasya tu sadasadubhayapakSaprahANena pakSaparigraha eva nAsti tasya sadasadu-
bhayapakSaprahANAccireNApi dUSaNaM vaktuM na zakyate | AkAzasya rUpavattvaM sAmprataM 
@298
na sambhavatIti cireNApi kAlena sambhAvayituM na zakyate | evaM vAdibhi-
rapi tadAzrayapakSatrayAsambhavAcchUnyatAvAdadUSaNaM cireNApi vaktuM na zakyate |
paNDiterhi zUnyatAvAdadUSaNamAkAzacitrAya:pratimayorArtivadavagantavyam | yathA 
nabhasi sUryakiraNasamUhena nirastaistimiraizcireNApi kAlena sa zyAmIkartuM 
na zakyate evaM gambhIrodArAcintya pratItyasamutpAdabhAvanAvagamasUryakiraNena 
sakalavAdisamayatimirANi nirasyanta ityabagantavyam | api cocyate |
yathehAsadRza: sUryazciraM mahAntaM timirasamUhamunmUlayannunmUlayatyevaM jagadartha-
karAdvayasUryo’pi sadasadAdisamayatimiramunmUlayati |
tArkikasamayatamovRtabuddhezcakSuradhunedamunmIlya |
labdhai: puNyai: pUrNaM pazyatu tattvaM jano’tra dhInetra: ||25||
AcAryAryadevapAdIye bodhisattvayogAcAre catu:zatake guruziSyavinirNaya-
bhAvanAsandarzananAmakasya SoD+azaprakaraNasya vRtti: |
|| catu:zatakavRttirAcAryacandrakIrttipAdakRtA sampUrNA ||
@299
##ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS
The two successive figures refer to the page and the line respectively.
3.12. Add## rAgAdyasiddhi ##before## pratipA^.
4.14. ##Read 4 for 3.
5.13. Add In a Vx of CSV dus for du.
9.14. Read## pravRtte- ##for## pravRtta-.
11.9. ##Should one read yod for med ?
-21. Read 12 for 11.
12.8 Add Inc Vx of CSV la for las.
15.17. Read and for ann.
-28. Read sila for ila.
20.7. Read## evaM bhikSava Adara: kriyate ##for## bhikSavastaddarzanena kRta
Adara: | ##and## vipAkakAmena ##for## vipAkasya kAmena |
-28. ##Read## nindAnyA tu ##for## nindAnyatra 
21.11. ##After bz'in no || add :




-25. ##For## sarvajJai^ kAmayase jaD+a: ##read## :
sarvajJairdharmeSu heyeSu kiM punaradharmANAM kathanena | uktatvAt | vimuktisukha-
kAmasya kazcidapi rAgo na jJAyate | taddhi niravazeSarAgacchredanena prApyamiti |
ajitasUtravat | yadA bhagavAJchAkyamunirvArANasyAM [tadA] tvamanAgate kAle 
tathAgato’rhan samyaksambuddho maitreyo bhaviSyasi | api ca tadA cakravartI rAjA 
zaGkho nAma bhaviSyati | tasminneva nagare parinirvANe mahAntamAdaraM kRtvA
pravrajyAhattvena parinivRto bhaviSyasi | baudhisattvo’jito nAma dezanAM kariSyasi |
tatastatparivAramadhye’jito nAma bhikSurbhaviSyati | sa hantAhaM caturdvopezvara-
zcakravarttI zaGkho bhaveyamiti praNidhAnaM vidhAya bhagavataivaM du:khaM vArayitavyamiti 
pravrajya tvaM du:khameva kAmathase jaD+a: 
@300
22.29. ##Add the following note on this karika, 193 (=VIII.
18) : The original is found in SS, p. 11 :
sunyata punyakamena vaktavya naiva sarvada |
nanu prayuktam asthane jayate visam ausadham ||
24. 8. This karika, 194 (=VIII. 19) is quoted in MV, p. 370.
See JA, 1902, II, p. 257.
25. 8. Read 372 for 272.
28.10. Read tan for ton.
30.4. This karika is quoted also in MV of Buddhapalita,
Tib. text (BB), P. 10, with a wrong reading, i.e.
drstanta (dpe) for dristo’nto.
33.1. Read## astitA ##for## asthitA.
41.13. ##Read ltar for bar(?).
62.27. Read dan for dan.
69.7. Read## nAstyahaM ##for## nAsmyahaM.
78.25. ##Read## syAtpuruSa: ##for## syApturuSa:.
96.30. ##In a, b, and c of this karika Vx of CSV hgyur for gyur.
97.5. Read sattayam for sttayam.
100.2. Read## hi vinazyanti ##for## [te] nirudhyante.
115.21. ##Read## akRto ##for## akRtako.
158. 4. ##Read## saugatAnA- ##for## saugatAtA-.
165.23. ##Read 25 for 26.
182.31. The X of India Office clearly reads mtshuns.
183.32, note 2. Read seem for seems.
199.15. Read 1 for 6.

202.6. Read## dvayo: ##for## dUyo:.
211.16 ##Read## vAyvA^ ##for## vAthvA^.
215.11. ##Read## nirA^ ##for## tirA^.
-18. ##Read## ^sacceti ##for## ^sazceti.
-20. ##Read## eteSveka^ ##for## etevya^.
227.4. ##Read 23 for 32.
236.32. Add at the end 8 ||
251.4. Read## vandhyA ##for## nandhyA.
254.1. ##Read [367 for [354
255.1. Read [368 for [358.
@301
INDEXES
The figures in the first two Indexes refer to the karikas and in others to the pages.
I
SANSKRIT KARIKAS##
akurvANasya nirvANaM … … 186
agniruSNa: kathaM nu syAt … … 384
agnireva bhavatyuNam … … 341
ajAto jAta ityava … … 371
aNIraMzo’sti nAstIti … … 305
aNIrekasya yatsthAnaM … … 214
advitIyaM zivadvAraM … … 288
anAgate ghaTe varta- … … 251
anAgato’styatIto’sti … … 254
anityaM kRtakaM dRSTvA … … 204
anityatvana sahitA … … 274
anitye sati satkArya … … 263
anityo vartamAno’yam … … 258
aniSpanno’pyajAtAttu … … 372
apakSa: pakSarUpa: syAt … … 383
apratItyAstitA nAsti … … 202
aprayatnena mokSa: syAt … … 264
abhAvAtsarvabhAvAnAm … … 394
abhAve parabhAvasya … … 356
abhAve sarvabhAvAnAm … … 383
abhibhUto’pi yadyuSNa: … … 342
alAtacakranirmANa- … … 325
azUnyena vinA zUnyaM … … 382
asadante jAyate cet … … 351
asti yanna parIkSAyAm … … 880
asmindharme’lpapuNyasya … … 180
asya dharmasya nAmno’pi … … 289
ahaGkAro'sata: zreyAn … … 287
ahiMsA nitya AtmA ca … … 231
AkAzAdIni kalpyante … … 205
Atmanazce tsacittasya … … 233
AtmA yadi bhavenmokSe … … 223
AdimadhyAvasAnAnAM … … 355
Adirna vidyate yasya … … 217
AmIkSAd yasya dharmasya … … 181
AyattaM yasya bhAvasya … … 326
AvinAzAccalaM nAma … … 236
indhanaM yadyaNornAsti … … 343
iha yadyapi tattvajJo … … 197
ukto bhavo bhavopAya: … … 277
ucchedazcedanityasya … … 247
ucyate svargakAmebhyo … … 192
utpanna: zAzvatAdbhAvAt … … 211
utpannasyAgatirnAsti … … 360
utpAdasthitimaGgAnAM … … 361
utpAdAdiSu sarveSu … … 362
udvego yasya nAstIha … … 187
upAyAdbandhanAdbandhyAd … … 220
ekaM sadasadekaM ca … … 399
ekAntenaiva bAlAnAM … … 284
ekenAstItimAtreNa … … 391
ekA yadi ghaTo neSTo … … 329
etenaiva vicAreNa … … 302
kaThinA dRzyate bhUmi:... ...309
kathitaM laukikendri … … 393
karaNaM tvAyate mithyA … … 235
@302
kartuM nAma vijAnanti … … 241
kasyacitkenacitsArdham … … 179
kAraNaM vikRtiM gacchaj … … 209
kAraNavyatirekeNa … … 375
kiM kariSyati sa tyAgaM … … 279
kiM kariSyAmyasatsarvam … … 184
kenaciddhetunA zUnyam … … 376
ko guNa: zUnyatAdRSTyA … … 394
kriyAvAJchAzvato nAsti … … 242
kleza: karmavipAkeNa … … 297
gatena na guNa: kazcit … … 314
gRhNIyAdagataM cakSu: … … 315
grahaNaM pUrvabhAgeNa … … 216
grAhyo’nyato’pi yukto’rtha: … … 300
ghaTasya kAraNaM nAsti … … 337
ghaTasya na bhavedaikyam … … 332
ghaTasyAvayavo rUpaM … … 334
ghaTa: kAraNata: siddha:... ...338
cakSu: pratItya rUpaJca … … 323
cakSuSo’sti na vijJAnam … … 317
cetanAdhAturanyatra … … 237
caitanyaM ca manomAtre … … 238
jAtistadA na bhavati … … 353
jAtismaraNasadbhAvAt … … 232
jAtI yadA tadA nAsti … … 370
jAnAti ya imaM dharmam … … 291
jAyate’stIti niSpanno … … 374
jAyamAnanirodhena … … 369
jAyamAnAtmanA kAryo … … 367
jAyamAnArdhajAtatvAt … … 366
jIva: sukhAdimAnnAnA … … 234
jJAnaM pratyayavaikalyAt … … 312
jJAnena mokSakAlaM syAt … … 222
tatraiva tasya bhAvasya … … 354
tatraiva rajyate kazcit … … 177
tatvato nairAtmyamiti … … 292
trAso norabhyate’dRSTe … … 283
tasya tasyaikatA nAsti … … 344
durbalA nityatA yatra … … 271
du:khAbhibhUtA dRzyante … … 188
dRzyate’nAgato bhAva: … … 261
dRzyate sarvaga: kaizcit … … 243
dehavadvikRtiM yAti … … 229
draSTavyaMtve na jAtena … … 310
dharmai samAsato'hiMsAM … … 298
dharmo yadyakRto'pyasti … … 262
na dRSTo dRzyata bhAvaz … … 275
na bhAvAjjAyate bhAvo … … 364
nareSu pratikUleSu … … 176
na vaktA jAyate kena … … 318
na vinA hetunA bhAvo … … 203
naSTa: phalana yaddhetum … … 218
na hyasparzavato nAma … … 333
nAnyathA bhASayA mleccha: … … 194
nAbhAvAtparapakSasya … … 389
nAzUnyaM zUnyavaddRSTam … … 182
nAsItprAg jAyamAno’pi … … 373
nikRSTasyocyate dAnaM ... ... 189
nRSu du:khAddimukteSu … … 224
naiva jIrNaM pUrvajAtam … … 354
parastarketi kiM nAham … … 239
pazyezcakSuzcirAddUre … … 313
pUrvaM pazcAJca yugapad … … 357
pratItya sambhavo yasya … … 348
pradezini na sarvasmin … … 206
prAptazced gRhyate zabda: … … 319
phalena nAzyate hetum … … 352
brAhmaNANAM yathA dharma: … … 295
@303
bIjaM bhavasya vijJAnaM … … 350
bIjabhUtAnanarthasya … … 293
buddhIkteSu parokSeSu … … 280
bhavetsarveSu bhAveSu … … 272
bhavedAtmeti cennaiva … … 245
bhavejjAto’nAgatazced … … 256
bhAvadarzanatA bhAvA- … … 385
bhAvasya nAsparzavata: … … 230
bhAvasyaikasya yo draSTA … … 191
bhAvAnAM pariNAmo’pi … … 266
bhAvAbhAvAdabhAvasya … … 395
bhAvAstrayo na santyanye … … 345
bhAvo naiva bhavedbhAvo … … 365
bhinne bhAvAdanityatve … … 270
bhautikamakSi karNazca … … 311
manasA gRhyate yo’rtha: … … 322
mukto yadi bhavennaiva … … 246
yatrANorapi sadbhAvo … … 386
yathA bIjasya dRSTo’nto … … 200
yathAhi kRtakA bIjAt … … 249
yadasti zUnyadRSTAntam … … 397
yadA na kiJcidAzcaryaM … … 324
yadA vaktA’sti vAcyaM ca … … 377
yadA sarveSu bhUteSu … … 227
yadi dRSTena rUpeNa … … 303
yadi nityamanityatvaM … … 273
yadi zUnyasya doSeNa … … 378
yadyatItAnAgatayo: … … 252
yastavAtmA mamAnAtmA … … 228
yasmAtpravartate bhAvas … … 250
yasmAdanAgato bhAva: … … 253
yasmin bhAve pravRttizca … … 207
yasya pUrva: pradezo’sti … … 215
ya: pazcAjjAyate bhAva: … … 259
yAvaddravyaM yadA rUpam … … 330
yAvanna zrUyate zabdas … … 320
yeSAM guNAnAM kartRtvam … … 240
rUpadarzananirmuktaM … …  308
rUpamanyadrasAdibhyo … …  336
rUpameva ghaTo naikyam … … 327
rUpasyava kevalasya … … 304
rUpAdivyatirekeNa … … 340
lakSyaM cellakSaNAdanyal … … 363
lakSaNenApi lakSyasya … … 331
loko’yaM yena durduSTI … … 281
laukikI dezanA yatra … … 183
varaM laukikamevedaM … … 225
varNAdanyatsaMsthAnaM cet … … 307
vartamAnasya bhAvasya … … 359
vAdasya hi kRte dharmo … … 290
vAraNaM parapakSasya … … 379
vAraNa prANpuNyasya … … 190
vighnaM tatvasya ya: kuryAd … … 285
vijAnAti yathA nArtha … … 268
vidyAgrahaNata: zraddhA … … 296
vinA kalpanayAstitvaM … … 178
vinApi janmanA bhaGgAd … … 257
vinA phalena bhAvAnAM ... ... 349
vinA phalena yaddhetor … …208
viyuktamindriyaizcittaM … … 321
vailakSaNyaM dvayordRSTvA … … 328
vyarthastatra zUnyahetur … … 381
zaGkuSThI buddhimAnarthI … … 276
zAkyairacailakairviprai: … …294
zAzvatasya kuto bAvA … … 244
zAzvataM kAraNaM yasya … … 210
zIlAdapi varaM sraMso … … 286
zUnyatA jAyate hetor … … 396
@304
zUnyatA puNyakAmena ... ...193
zrutvA zarIranairguNyaM ... ... 199
saMzleSI zAzvato bhAvo ... ... 219
sadasatsadasacceti ... 195, 346, 400
saditi yatkRtaMnAma ... ... 392
madbhAve’pyAtmano rUpa- ... ... 248
sadbhAvo’nyasya kasya syAt ... ... 387
santAnadRSTidoSe hi ... ... 347
samavAye’pi rUpasya ... ... 339
sambhava: kriyate yasya ... ... 260
samyagdRSTe para sthAnaM ... ... 196
sarvaeva ghaTI’dRSTo ... ... 301
sarvakAryeSu niSpattiza ... ... 198
sarvatyAgena nirvANaM ... ... 278
sarvaM kAryArthmutpanna’ ... ... 201
sarveSAmapi rUpANAM ... ... 335
sarvo’pyavayavI bhUtvA ... ... 306
sulabho dUSako hetur ... ... 390
skandhA: santi na nirvANe ... ... 221
stambhAdInAmalaGkAro ... ... 265
sthitiryadi bhavetkAle ... ... 269
sthitiM binA kuto bhAvo ... ... 267
syAdatItAdatItazced ... ... 255
svapakSa: sarvalokasya ... ... 299
svapakSe vidyate rAga: ... ... 185
svabhAva: sarvabhAvAnAM ... ... 316
svayaM ye yAnti nirvANaM ... ... 282
hetu: kazcana deza: syAd ... ... 212
hetoryat pArimANDalyam ... ... 213
@305
[##BLANK##]
@306
[BLANK##]
@307
III
##BHAGAVAD-VAKYAS IN THE COMMENTARY##
+ evaM sa bhikSava: ... ... 20
asti bhikSavaladajAtamabhUtamasaMskRtam ... 56
evaM cakSurbhikSava utpadyamAnaM ... ... 243
+ tadyathApi nAma kAzyapa kazcid ... 272
+ tadyathA bhikSavo mAyAkArA vA ... 194
paGcemAni bhikSavo nAmamAtraM ... ... 59
+ yaddu:kha niravazeSamidaM prahINama ... 61
varaM khalu kAzyapa pudgaladRSTi: ... 150
zUnyA: sarvadharmA ni:svabhAvayogena ... 294
---------
IV
##SANSKRIT KARIKAS CITED IN THE COMMENTARY##
atItA tathatA yadvat ... ... 32
anityA vata saMskArA ... ... 109
+ Adau dAnAdikathayA ... ... 23
upadezo hi mUrkhANAM ... ... 23
dharmato buddhA draSTavyA ... ... 179
nAstyahaM na bhaviSyAmi ... 69 146
bhAvAnabhAvAniti ya: prajAnati ... 281
yadi ko ci dharmANi bhavet svabhAva: ... 244
ya: pratyayaMrjAyati sa hyajAto ... ... 294
yo mAM rUpeNa adrAkSar ... ... 179
zUnyatA sarvadRSTInAM ... ... 272
+ sattvo narI mAnava jAta yujyate  245 260
+ saMkrAnti rjanmamRtyuzcA ... ... 260
saMskRtA’saMskRta savaviviktA ... ... 252
---------




VI
##VERSES CITED IN NOTES
anicca vata samkhara .. 109
avidyamane svabhae .. 239
astitimatrena yadi bhavo .. 283
iti balasya santrasah .. 146
eko bhavah sarvatha yena drstah .. 19
jaha na vi sakkamanajjo .. 24
na svato jayate bhavah .. 239
na svato napi parato .. 239
nivartakam hi purusam .. 148
parivratkamukasunam .. 3
bandhyabandhananirmukta .. 60
bhavo na jayate bhavad .. 250
satkena yugapad yogat .. 48
sannamamatrenaikena .. 284
samyogs canoranvantarena .. 48
svato va parats vapi .. 239
+ Reconstructed from Tibetan.
@308
VII
PASSAGES CITED IN NOTES 
apraptarthany aksimanahsrotrani .. 187
asampattavasenati attanam .. 186
idam idanim manag mimamsamahe .. 187
utpannasya punar utpattau .. 114
kim punah subhute utpannadharma 114
gandharvanagarasvapnamaya .. 198
catvari mahabhutani prthividhatur .. 178
je egam janai se savvam janai .. 19
jetthakatthena upakarako dhammo .. 185
tatra paramsatta bhavo .. 201
tasmad dhi tasya bhavane na guno’sti 144
tin imani bhikkhave uppado .. 232
na ca avidyamanasya punar .. 114
pratibhasabim bamayabhra .. 198
mayamaricisvapnodakacandra .. 198
rupamatma svamivat .. 17
sarvam bho gautama ekatvam .. 268
-----------
VIII
##SUTRAS, SASTRAS, AND ACARYAS##
Ajitasutra .. .. 21
Anavataptahradapasankramanasutra .. 294
Abhidharmakosa .. 178, 179, 187
Abhidharmakosa-bhasya 1, 91, 187
Abhidharmakosa-vyakhya 1, 36, 91, 114,
118, 187
Astasahastrika Prajnaparamita 114, 294
Astangahrdaya .. .. 98
Anguttarnikaya .. .. 232
Acarangasutra .. 19, 52
Udana .. .. 56
Udanavarga .. .. 169
Kasyapa-parivarta .. 150, 272
Kundakundacarya .. .. 24
Gunaratna .. 19, 60
Caraka .. .. 98
Candrakirtti .. 41, 57
Nyayakandall .. 187, 201
Nyayapravesa .. .. 201
Nyayasutra .. 187
Nyayopadesa .. .. 52
Pitaputrasamagama .. .. 243
Paramarthasunyata .. .. 243
Pramanatattvalankara .. .. 187
Prasastapadabhasya .. .. 201
Pancatantra .. .. 23
Panini .. .. 137
Buddhapalita .. 30(add)
Bodhicaryavatarapanjika 146, 179, 243,
272, 294
Bhagavata-purana .. .. 52
Mahayanasutralankara .. .. 14
Mahavyutpatti .. 97, 98, 243
Madhyamikavatara, 7, 41, 98, 114, 211
Mandukyakarika .. .. 52
Mulamadhyamaka Karika 33, 39, 52, 57, 60, 
180, 212, 249, 250
Mulamadhyamakakarikavrtti 14, 17, 19,
24, 25, 27, 30, 32, 33, 52, 60, 89,
101, 114, 119, 159, 163, 176, 179,
185, 210, 211, 232, 237, 243, 244,
253, 260, 281, 294, 296
Meghaduta .. .. 1, 13
Yogavasistha .. .. 52
Yogiyajnavalkya .. .. 148
Syadvadamanjari .. .. 19
Lalitavistara .. .. 198
Lankavatara .. 60, 198, 268
Vajracchedika .. .. 179
Vasubandhu .. .. 48
Vibhanga .. .. 178
Vibhavini Tika .. .. 186
Visuddhimagga .. .. 185
Vimsatikarika .. .. 48
Vedantasutra .. .. 48
Sankara .. .. 48
Siksasamuccaya .. 114, 243
Sunyatasaptati .. .. 201
Saddarsanasamuccaya .. 19, 60
Samyuttanikaya .. 61, 109
Samayaprabhrta (Samayapahuda) ..24
Sammohavinodini .. .. 61
Sarvasiddhantasangraha .. .. 213
Suttanipata .. .. 61
Subhasitasangraha 22add, 272, 294, 296
Haribhadra .. .. 201
Hastikaksyasutra, Arya ... .. 243